二、2014年职称英语考试情况总结分析

1、词汇选项

 

阅读理解

c级:

taking pictures of the world   阅读判断第一篇

alaska                    概括大意第四篇

approaches to understanding intelligences  

b级：

approaches to understanding intelligences  

the workers’role in management       阅读判断第十篇

the making of s success story            概括大意第一篇

a级：

the national trust                阅读判断第十四篇

how we form first impression      概括大意第六篇

a new strategy to overcome breast cancer

3 、完形填空

c级：what we take from and give to the sea

补全短文 第一篇

b级：public relations

补全短文 第八篇

a级：obesity causes global warming

补全短文 第十二篇

4、真题讲解

approaches to understanding intelligences

1it pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .you may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader . each of us is different .

2psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .psychologists have two different views on intelligence .some believe there is one general intelligence .others believe there are many different intelligences .

3some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with iq tests .these psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .they do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. they do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .

4studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .the brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .the brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

5howard gardner , a psychologist at the harvard school of education ,has four children .he believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .although gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .he think that the human mind has different intelligences .these intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

6gardner says that his theory is based on biology .for example ,when one part of the brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .people who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing .so ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .

36.what is the main idea of this passage ?

a. the importance of intelligence .

b. the development of intelligence tests .

c. how to understand intelligence .

d. how to become intelligent .

approaches to understanding intelligences

37.which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?

a. people doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .

b. most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .

c. intelligent people do not do well on group tests .

d. intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests

approaches to understanding intelligences

1it pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .you may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader . each of us is different .

2psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .psychologists have two different views on intelligence .some believe there is one general intelligence .others believe there are many different intelligences .

3some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with iq tests .these psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .they do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. they do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .

38.gardner believes that ________ .

a. all children are alike .

b. children should take one intelligence test .

c. there is no general intelligence .

d. children have different intelligences .

5howard gardner , a psychologist at the harvard school of education ,has four children .he believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .although gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .he think that the human mind has different intelligences .these intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

39.according to gardner, schools should ________ .

a. promote development of all intelligences .

b. test students’ iqs .

c. train students who do poorly on tests .

d. focus on finding the most intelligent students .

5howard gardner , a psychologist at the harvard school of education ,has four children .he believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .although gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .he think that the human mind has different intelligences .these intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

40.gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .

a. musical foundation .

b. biological foundation .

c. intrapersonal foundation .

d. linguistic foundation .

6gardner says that his theory is based on biology .for example ,when one part of the brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .people who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing .so ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .