第一部分词汇选项

下面共有10组词汇学习,每一项词汇学习有15到小题。在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有低横线,请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

词汇学习1

1. will you please call my husband丈夫 as soon as possible尽快的?  09年考题

a  contact 接触  联系   b  consult 商量请教 c  phone    d  visit拜访,访问

答案:c

解析:call: v .1 有大喊,叫的意思 shout  cry

2 称呼,----叫做  

3 打电话   phone

4 call on   拜访某人   visit

at   拜访某地

call for   要求,需要 提倡 

call off    取消,放弃    the basketball 篮球match比赛 was called off on account of由于因为 the weather.

 

 

2. we'll give every teacher space to develop发展.  08年考题

a  chance v碰巧冒险n机会b employment n 雇用 使用  c room  d opportunity 机会,时机

答案:c

解析:space n  空间 太空 间隔   there isn’t too much space left.

 v 隔开

give sb sth to do sth

 

 

3. i have to不得不 go at once.

a  soon  不久很快adv  b  immediately  c  now 现在 d  early 早点

答案:b

解析:at once  立刻 马上.

at stake =in danger   危险当中   09年考题

 

4. the policeman警察 asked him to identify the thief.   08年,10年考题  14年考题

a name    b distinguish 区分区别    c capture抓住 捕获    d separate 分开,隔离

答案:a

解析:identify: v 确定,鉴定,识别,辨认出

e.g indentify my bags among hundreds of others.

ask sb to do sth

confirm   recognize

 

 

5. we were all there when the accident事故 occurred.   08年考题

a  happened  b broke 打破,弄破,中断  c spread 传播 伸展  d appeared 出现,显得

答案:a

解析:occur: vi1发生 happen

2 出现,存在 exist

occur to sb 使某人想起   a fresh idea occurred to him.
break  broke  broken 
break records=beat records 
spread n v 伸展 展开,传播散步

spread out a map 摊开地图  spread news 传播信息   spread to  传到 蔓延到
appear 

appear +adj   看起来好像    everybody appears well prepared.准备

appear in court  出庭   

it appears that -----看起来似乎----

it appears to me(sb) that ----我觉得---,在我看来----

 

 

6. it took me exactly 正好,恰好a week to complete the work.  08年考题

a do b achieve 完成功绩 达到实现目标目的  c improve 改善,增进提高  d  finish

答案:d

解析:complete 1 adj 十足的,彻底的,完全的  full ,total ,whole

2 v 完成 使完整   fulfil,  carry out

it took sb some time to do sth

 

 

7.the herb香草medicine eventually cured 治愈her disease.疾病  08,11年考题

a nicely漂亮地,恰好地    b apparently显然地,似乎 表面上   c finally   d naturally自然地

答案:c

解析:eventually adv 最后终于  lastly

 

 

8. we had a long conversation about关于 her parents. 父母   09年 考题

a  talkb  speech 演讲    c  debate   辩论,讨论 d  discussion讨论

答案:a

解析:conversation  会话  谈话 交谈 dialog  congress

 

 

9. please let me know if you are unable to不能 attend the meeting.会议

a  go to b  prepare for 做准备   c  speak to  谈话   d  do to 对某人做什么

答案:a

解析:attend v 1 参加 出席=go to

2 上学attend school 上学   attend a lecture 听课 

3 照料,看管  look after   care for

 

 

10. he has made up his mind to give up放弃 smoking.

a  tried  设法尝试  b  attempted 试图 企图    c  agreed  同意    d  decided

答案:d

解析:make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

make up one’s mind =decide =determine

 

 

11. your teacher will take your illness 疾病into account when ---的时候marking评分 your exams.考试

a  calculation计算,估计   b  computation  计算,估计 

c  consideration   d  assessment 评定,估价

答案:c

解析:account :n  帐目,帐单,理由 解释 

take sth into account 考虑某事,对某事加以考虑=take sth into consideration

v 解释 报账,认为

 

 

12. we have to必须 put up with her behavior.行为

a  tolerateb  accept  接受 c  swallow   吞下,咽下   d  take拿取

答案:a

解析:put up with 忍耐,忍受,容忍=tolerate =bear=endure=stand=undergo

 

 

13. they have given up the hope 希望to save their friend from drowning.溺水  08年,10年考题

a  ended 结束   b  abandoned    c  built 建立加强d  strengthen 加强

答案:b

解析:give up 放弃 = quit  = abandon  = drop

 

 

14. i seldom watch tv.  09年考题

a  rarely    b  frequently经常地,频繁地   c  normally正常地  d  occasionally偶尔地

答案:a

解析:seldom很少=rarely=hardly=infrequently

 

 

15. the dentist牙科医生 has decided to决定 take out the girl's bad tooth.

a  dig ,翻土   b  draw 画,拉,吸引,提取 c  pull ,d  extract

答案:d

解析:take v拿 ,取,获得,接受,耗费

take out 取出 拿出=extract 取出,拔出