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2017年职称英语《卫生类C级》全真试卷及答案

发表时间:2016/11/30 15:48:11 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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第二部分 :阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 :如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

(16)根据下面材料,回答题。

Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from Therapy

Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatmentto prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the Augustissue of AIDS Care.Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, NorthCarolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural NorthCarolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudestoward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality."The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infectedpatients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knewsomeone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.""Two types of breaches occurred, " Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a moreobvious type of breach. One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient wasHIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient's child.""The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches," Whetten-Goldstein explained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about apatient's HIV status without the patient's knowledge of the interaction.""The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution,but patient's consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can shareinformation,"she pointed out."Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to shareinformation with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.""However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added. All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:B

解析:题干 :研究中所有的病人都拒绝接受任何治疗,因为这可能会暴露自己携带HIV病毒的状况。第一段第二句说,“事实上,有些病人如此担心以至于真的要放弃治疗以防止个人隐私被泄露”。这里指的只是some,而不是all,故本题是错误的。

(17) Worry about breaches in confidentiality of the HIV status has nothing to do with the curative effects on patients.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:B

解析: 题干 :担心破坏HIV状况的保密性,与有效治疗病人毫无关系。第三段第一句说,“担心泄密必定影响HIV感染者所接受的治疗”,而本题却说它“与疗效无关”(have nothing to do with),显然是错误的。

(18) Medical workers of an institution cannot freely provide their HTV-patients' information to those of other institutions.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:A

解析:

题干 :一个机构的医疗工作者不能将HIV病人的信息随意透露给其他机构。第六段说,“法律允许同一单位的医生共同使用病人资料,其他单位的医生必须征得病人同意才能使用这些资料”,故本题是正确的。

(19) Whether an HIV-infected patient agrees to other (not his) medical workers' sharing the information about his HIV status is one of the rights given by the constitution.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:C

解析:

题干 :病人是否同意其他医生使用他们的HIV病情资料是宪法赋予的权利之一。通篇文章只在第六段说必须征得病人同意,而根本没有提到宪法,应属于没有提到。

(20) Most patients in the study strongly object to the breaches in the confidentiality of their HIV status.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:A

解析:

题干 :大多数病人强烈反对泄露他们的HIV病情。这与第七段第二句所说的“他们还认为泄密的医生应该受到惩罚”是相一致的,故应是正确的。

(21) Quite a few patients will firmly defend their own right if such a breach occurs.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:B

解析: 题干 :如果发生泄密,许多病人(注意quite a few是“相当多” 的意思,不是a few几个)会坚决捍卫自己的权利。这与第八段所说的“病人常常不愿意采取法律行动,因为这样会进一步暴露其病情”是不一致的,故应是错误的。

(22) Breaches in confidentiality are common in medical circles all over the world.

A: Right

B: Wrong

C: Not mentioned

答案:C

解析:

题干 :泄密在世界各国的医务界都是常事。文章第三段虽然指出大部分调查对象都有类似经历或者认识有过类似经历的人,但并没有提及这种事是否在世界范围内常常发生。

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