学位英语

2005年职称英语综合类b级考试试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun．

A before

B round

C after

D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

C nobody

B someone

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house．

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A observe

B understand

C explain

D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．

A put up with

B accept

C take

D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A hateful

B painful

C stimulating

D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long

B never-ending

C boring

D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change

A imprecise

B apparent

C clear

D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A enjoyable

B irresistible

C legal

D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error

B puzzle

C attraction

D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running．

A no

B little

C scarce

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C preserve

D protect

参考答案：

1 C

obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible 和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2 B

around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。

3 D

anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here．我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人；someone：某人；nobody：没有人。

4 D

mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设；destroy：破坏；design：设计。

5 B

follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此书难懂。observe：观察；explain：解释；describe：描写。

6 A

tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”,receive是“收到”。

7 D

irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。

8 B

eternal和never·ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“长的”，boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring．我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是“广泛的”。

9 A

vague：模糊的；imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是“清楚的”， easy是“容易的”。

10 C

lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable．该电影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵挡的”。The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk． 我们的谈话是有益的。

11 A

motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C

widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend：延伸；延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。 The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

13 C

lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle： 难题。contradiction：矛盾。

14 D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment． 此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”，little是“几乎没有”，scarce是“不足的”。

15 B

remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve： 保护。protect：保护。

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