distribute  [dis'tribju(:)t]  v  分发 give outhand outgive away   分配  散布   sprend

 distribute sth to sb      把某物分发给-----

e.g.  the mother distributed candy 糖果to children.

 

disturb   [dis'tə:b]   v 打扰 bother    扰乱    使不安   upset

e.g.   please don’t disturb me .

 

divide   [di'vaid]   v    separate   划分 隔开  

     divide--- into ----            分成----

  divide 常用into 连用,表示把整体划分成很多部分   separate 常用from连用,表示把原来连在一起的东西分开

e.g. now divide the class into two.

 

divorce   [di'vɔ:s]   n  离婚 脱离     v  使离婚     ---脱离  常用from连用

  e.g.  he divorced his wife.                      never be divorce from real life.现实生活

 

do [du]   aux   助动词      v 实义动词     

组动词用法   1  用于肯定句中表示强调     they do like apples

                2  用于否定句中或者疑问句中   they  don't  like apples         do they like apples?

                3  代替刚刚用过的或者要在答复中使用的动词    he likes apples and so do they.

   v       完成,实行  可以 尽力    did   done   doing  

do away with        摆脱  废除   取消

(can/could ) do with     需要

do  one’s best      尽全力

have nothing/something  to do with            ---/有关

do business with                                ---做生意

do good/harm to               ----- 有益/

 

dominate   ['dɔmineit] v   支配  控制  control    占优势   居高临下

  e.g.  he completely dominates the family. 这个家完全由他做主。

 

doubt     [daut]  n   怀疑suspicion  疑惑   v   怀疑  suspect

  without  doubt   必定无疑地       in doubt   不能确定的,有疑问的     

beyond doubt   (常做插入语毫无疑问      on doubt  无疑地

doubtful  ['dautful] adj  可疑的,疑心的,不确的  be doubtful of /about    怀疑

e.g. there is no doubt that we will be successful.

i'm doubtful of the team's chances获胜的可能性 in the match.

 

 

down [daun] adj  向下的   adv   向下  在下面 (数量等)由大变小  prep  往下  沿着

look down on/upon                     瞧不起    歧视                             

sit down                              坐下

write down                            写下                                                 

come down with                        染上(疾病)

turn down                             ---调低/     拒绝                                 

go down                               下沉  下降  传下去

fall down                             倒下 落下

e.g.  the sugar price will fall down.

 

 dramatic   [drə'mætik]  adj   戏剧性的   生动的,激动人心的  exciting

  e.g.   i like dramatic films.

 

draw  [drɔ:]  v. (drew,drawn) pull,,挨近,提取,paint,绘制

draw up      草拟         draw in   (汽车,火车)进站

e.g.   i like to draw pictures there.       i draw up a project proposal.计划书

 

dress   [dres]  n  女服   童装   服装     v  ----穿衣   打扮

  dress up   穿着打扮   装饰

  be dressed in              穿着-----衣服

e.g.   she always dresses in black.

 

drive  [draiv]  v  drove [drəuv]  driven ['drivn] driving  开车  推动  发动(机器)驾驶  驱赶  逼迫

                    n  驾车 驱动器

   drive  home      开车送回家       drive away    赶走   开走

   drive out       驾车外出    逐出      drive sb mand        使某人发疯

driver ['draivə]  n  驾驶员

e.g.  don't drink and drive.

 

drop  [drɔp]   v  dropped dropped  dropping   落下  fall  价格下降   投下    (声音等)变弱

                   n 落下,下降    ()滴;液滴

    drop behind    落后

    drop by /in     随便访问

    drop out of     不参与  推出

e.g.   the fruit dropped down from the tree.     

drop in and see us when you're next in london.

 

dry  [drai]   adj  干的, 干旱的  干燥的   口渴的

            v 使干燥  使变干 

  dry  up    使干枯     变干                             dry  out     戒酒  使戒酒  使干

e.g.  the book is as dry as dust灰尘

 

dull  [dʌl]  adj   枯燥的  boring   uninteresting     理解迟钝的 slow  blunt

   e.g.  this book is rather dull.

 

duty   ['dju:ti]  n  义务   职责responsibility         tax

  be/go on duty      值班  上班                    be/come off duty     下班

 e.g.  it's my duty to help you.