example  [ig'zɑ:mpl] n  例子 instance   实例   例题  榜样

  as an example              例如

  for example                 例如

e.g.   joe was set up 建立as our example.

 

exceed  [ik'si:d]   v   超越  胜过

  exceed in             在―――方面超过

  e.g. the price will not exceed 100.

 

excellent  ['eksələnt]      adj    优秀的 杰出的 outstanding  splendid  wonderful

              great  impressive remarkable

e.g.   the boy made up his mind to become an excellent teacher.

 

except   [ik'sept]   prep  除了―――之外，若不是，除非

   except  for              除―――之外，只是

   except  that             除了

e.g.  he has no friends except for us.

 

exchange  [iks'tʃeindʒ]   v /n 交换 change for  兑换  change  调换

  make an exchange of              交换----

 e.g. may i exchange seats with you?

 

excite   [ik'sait]   v 使兴奋   激发  arouse   cause   motivate

  get excited by                         因―――而激动

  become excited about                  因―――而激动

 e.g. the good news excited everybody.

excited [ik'saitid]   adj    激动的，激昂的

exciting [ik'saitiŋ]    adj  令人兴奋的，使人激动的

 e.g.   they were excited at the news.

he told us an exciting story .

 

exclude  [iks'klu:d]    v 拒绝接纳  把―――排除在外，排斥

 exclude sb from doing                 不准某人做

e.g. we cannot exclude the possibility 可能性that he killed杀 his wife.

 

excuse  [iks'kju:z]   v 原谅  forgive  pardon  做为―――的托辞    n 借口  理由

  excuse oneself from             借故推托

  excuse sb for                   因―――而原谅某人

 e.g. please excuse me coming late .

 

exercise  ['eksəsaiz]   n 练习  习题训练practice  training

                  v 锻炼 运行  运用能力 use  put---into   practice

 take exercise                   做体操

 do one’s exercise               做功课

  e.g. my legs hurt after i exercise.

 

exhaust  [ig'zɔ:st]  v  用尽  耗尽use up ,consume  使精疲力竭  wear out   n 排气装置 ，废气

 feel exhausted                感到疲劳

 be exhausted by              因―――而疲劳

e.g. i feel exhausted after a long time work.

 

 

 

expand  [ik'spænd]  v  使膨胀  扩大 enlarge broaden extend 展开 spread  扩张

  expand on            细说   阐述

 e.g. i shall expand my business.

 

expect  [ik'spekt]   v 期待hope ,look forward to ,预期 predict，foresee                      料想assume  believe  think

 e.g. the journey was not as nice as we had expected.

 

expense  [ik'spens]  n  花费 费用（pl）cost

expensive   [iks'pensiv]  adj  花费的，昂贵的

e.g.  it's too much of an expense for me to own 拥有a car.

a colour tv is more expensive.

 

experience   [ik'spiəriəns]   n 经验  经历  v 经历  go through ,undergo

  by experience         凭经验   从经验中

 e.g.  experience is the best teacher.

 

experiment   [ik'sperimənt]   n实验,试验,尝试test try     v. 实验,尝试

 do/perform an experiment            做实验

 e.g. we will do a chemistry 化学experiment this friday.

 

expert  ['ekspə:t]  n  专家 常与at ,in 连用  specialist     adj  熟练的 skillful   skilled

  an expert in/at                           某方面的专家

  e.g.  . he is an well-known著名的 expert in finance.金融

 

explain  [iks'plein]  v 解释  说明  make clear , account for

  explain away                   (把过失，怀疑等)搪塞过去

  explain oneself                 为自己辩解，说明自己的意图

e.g. let me explain why i was late.

 

explode   [ik'spləud]   v (使)爆炸 ，blast ,blow up,burst  使爆发 break, burst out

  explode with anger                  勃然大怒  大发脾气

 e.g.  the bomb 炸弹was timed to explode during the rush-hour.高峰时期

 

explosion  [iks'pləuʒən]   n  （感情的）爆发  发出 爆炸

  knowledge explosion            知识爆炸  知识激增

 e.g.   the explosion shook 摇晃the house.

 

expose  [ik'spəuz]  v  使暴露  揭露  disclose  reveal  uncover   使曝光

 expose ---  to ----        使――－暴露于―――

exposure  [ik'spəuʒə]   n  暴露  接露  曝光

 e.g.  don't expose it to the sunlight.阳光

      they also have exposure control.

            

express [iks'pres]    v 表示show render 表达    n 快车  快递

 express onself                      表达自己的思想

 air  express                        特快空运

e.g. i can't express how grateful激动 i am.

expression  [iks'preʃən]   n 表达   表情 look  face

 without  expression              毫无表情的

e.g. his face was without expression.

 

 

extend  [iks'tend]   v 扩充  延伸 prolong   伸展 reach spread  给予 offer give

  extend from---to ------               从―――延绵到――――

  expand 是范围上的扩张       extend 是长度上的延伸

 e.g.  most muscles肌肉 extend from one bone骨头 to another.

 

extensive  [iks'tensiv]   adj   广大的large  vast  广阔的 ，    广泛的 comprehensive   broad

 extensive knowledge            知识渊博

 extensive reading              泛读

 extensive use                  广泛应用

e.g. he selected an extensive reading course this term.

 

extra   ['ekstrə]    adj  额外的    added  additional  excess    n  额外的食物，另外的收费

 extra cost                   额外成本   额外费用

 extra income                额外所得

e.g.  he paid the extra cost without a murmur. 低声的怨言

 

extraordinary  [iks'trɔ:dinəri]   adj   非常的，特别的 special  particular  remarkable

非凡的

e.g.  he married a girl of extraordinary beauty.

 

extract  [ik'strækt]  v   拔出  draw out ， remove，  take out ，榨取 squeeze

                  n 提出物  concentrate

   extract a tooth       拔牙

   extract oil           提炼油

e.g.  we can extract oil from olive.橄榄

 

extreme  [iks'tri:m]   adj  尽头的  极端的 utmost  maximum    极度的  偏激的

                    n   极端   尽头end  limit

  extreme  joy                              极度的高兴

  hold extreme opinions                      持偏激意见

  go to extreme                              走极端

extremely  [iks'tri:mli]  adv  极端地  非常地

e.g.  love and hate are extremes.

i'm extremely grateful to you.

 

eye  [ai]    n 眼睛  视力 sight  view  vision  观点 viewpoint  standpoint

 catch sb’s eye                              醒目 显眼 引人注意

 have an eye for                             对―――有判断力

 keep one’s eyes open for                     时刻提防                    

 keep an eye on                              留神 照看

 see eye to eye                               常用with 连用，意见一致

e.g. i see eye to eye with my wife.