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hair [hɛə] n. 头发，毛发

hair drier                 吹风机

make sb’s hair stand on end   使某人毛骨悚然

e.g.your hair has grown very long,go and have your hair cut.

have sth. done         使...被做/完成

have my hair cut        我要剪头发

have my tooth extracted 我要拔牙

 

hand  [hænd]   n. 手，（工具等的）柄，人手     vt.交给，递(give, pass)

at hand              1在手边2即将到来

by hand              用手，亲手

hand in...             递交，交来...

hand in hand           1手拉着手地 2联合起来

hand out               1 交给  2散发

hand... over           移交...

in hand               1在进行中, 2在掌握中

on （the） one hand        一方面

on the other hand      另一方面

at first hand           第一手的，直接地

at the left hand          左边

e.g. this toy（玩具） was made by hand.

 

handle['hændl]    n. 把手，柄 vt. 处理，对待(deal with, manage, cope with)

handle with care!                 小心轻放!

e.g.she handled a difficult（艰难的） argument（辩论） skillfully（巧妙地）.

 

happen['hæpən]  v. 发生(occur, take place, come about)，碰巧(chance)

(sth.) happen to sb.            （某事）发生在某人身上

(sb.) happen to do sth.           (某人)碰巧...

happen on/upon...               碰巧碰上[发现]...

e.g.do you happen to know（知道） his new（新的） telephone number（电话号码）?

 

harm  [hɑ:m]   n./vt. 伤害(injury /injure, hurt)，损害(damage)

do harm to...                    损坏...

e.g.did the storm（暴风雨） do any harm to the corn（玉米）?

 

harvest ['hɑ:vist]n. 收获，收割，收成   v. 收割，收获

harvest festival           收获节，收获感恩节

e.g.have you harvested your crops（庄稼）?

 

hate [heit]   vt. 憎恨, 不喜欢（dislike）

e.g.i hate to trouble（使麻烦） him.

 

have [hæv]   v.(had, had, having)有(own)，进行(go along)，经历(experience, go through, undergo)，遭受(suffer from)，使(make)，让(let)aux. 已经

have to /[have got to] do sth.       不得不...

had better                      最好

have a chat with...                与...闲谈

have a cold                     感冒，受凉，伤风

have been to ...                   曾经去过某地，已经回来了..

have gong to ……                  去了某地，还没有回来

have a date (with sb.)             [口](与某人)约会            

have a gift for ...                 对...有天赋

have a grip on ...                 抓住, 吸引(观众、听众等)

have a liking for...                喜欢...

have an advantage of...            有...的优势

have an effect on ...               对...有影响

have an impact on ...              对...有影响

have an interest in ...              对...有兴趣[关心]

have difficulty in ...               对...有困难

have no choice but to do sth.        别无他法, 只好

have nothing to do with ...          与...无关

have something to do with          与...有一定的关系

have sth. on one's mind            担心某事

have to do with ...                与...有关

e.g.i've had two letters（信） from him.

 

 

head  [hed]     n. 头, 头脑(brain), 领袖(leader)，前部

v. 领导(guide), 居...之首，朝..方向前进(go toward)

head for...                 朝...出发/前往

keep one's head             保持冷静

head over heels             头朝下, 完全地

e.g.she has a good head for mathematics（数学）.

 

headache ['hedeik]      n. 头痛, 令人头痛之事

have a headache            头疼

e.g. my brother has a bad headache.

 

heal [hi:l]   v. 治愈, 医治(cure, treat)

e.g.the wound（创伤） on my arm（手臂） has healed.

 

health  [helθ]     n. 健康, 健康状态(soundness)

be in good/poor health       身体健康/不健康

e.g.health is more important（重要的） to most people than money（钱）.

 

hear [hiə]  v. (heard, heard, hearing)听到, 听说，审讯

hear of/about...            听说...

hear from...               接到...的信

e.g.we must hear opinions（观点） contrary to（与...相反的）ours.

 

heart  [hɑ:t]     n. 心，心脏，中心

lose heart               失去信心

learn by heart            用心记住

heart and soul            全心全意

at heart                 内心里，事实上

at the bottom of one’s heart   内心深处

e.g.she has a kind（善良的） heart.

 

heat [hi:t]      n. 热，激动(excitement)，热烈       vt. 把...加热

heat up...                  加热...

e.g.what is the heat of the water（水） in the swimming pool（游泳池）?

 

help [help]   n. 帮忙    vt. 帮助(assist, aid)，助长，接济

help... out                   帮助摆脱困难

help oneself                  自助

be of help                    有用，有益

with the help of...              在...的帮助下

cannot help doing sth.           忍不住，禁不住

e.g.trade（贸易） helps the development（发展） of industry（工业）.

 

hide [haid]     v. (hid, hidden, hiding)隐藏，掩藏(bury, conceal, cover) n. 兽皮

hide ... from...           向...隐瞒...

e.g.where did you hide the money?

 

hire ['haiə]    vt.雇请(employ)，出租n.租用，雇用

for hire       供出租

on hire       出租

e.g.he hired a car for two days.

 

history['histəri]  n. 历史, 历史学, 过去的事(的记载)

go down to history      载入史册

make history          创造历史, 做出永垂史册的事业

e.g.history is my favourite（最喜欢的） subject（学科） at school（学校）.

 

hit  [hit]  v. (hit, hit, hitting) 打(strike, beat)，碰撞(bump, collide)

n. 打击，碰撞， (演出等)成功

hit the road ( = set out, leave)        开始流浪，上路，出发

hit songs                         畅销歌曲

e.g. the bullet 子弹hit him in the chest.

 

hold [həuld]    v.（held, held, holding）拿着，举行，认为(think, consider)，使保持某种状态(keep) 

                n 控制，保留

hold back              1隐瞒，2取消，阻止

hold on                1 (打电话时用语)稍候，别挂断，2坚持下去

hold up                 延误，耽搁

lose hold of...            失去控制，放开，松手.

e.g.the city is held by the enemy.敌人

 

 

hole[həul]   n. 洞(hollow), 孔

black hole      黑洞

e.g. having lost my money丢钱 puts me in rather a hole.

 

home [həum]   n.家, 家乡(hometown), 疗养院 adj. 家庭的(domestic), 国内的adv. 在家, 到家

             v 归巢，回家

at home              在家

come home            回家

at home and abroad    在国内外

home office           总店, 总公司

bring...home to...      使...清楚/明白

e.g. it's time for you to home now, it's too late.

 

hope[həup]   n. 希望, 期望    v. 希望(wish)，期望(expect)

e.g. he is the hope of his school.

hopeful ['həupful]  adj 怀有希望的，抱有希望的

 

hospital ['hɔspitl]   n. 医院

be in hospital         住院

e.g.he is ill and has been in the hospital for a week

 

hour ['auə] n. 小时

half an hour            半小时

a quarter of an hour      一刻钟

office hours             办公时间

business hours           营业时间

e.g. i'll be coming within an hour.

 

house[haus]   n. 房子,机构(institution), 公司(company, firm)，议院

v.给...提供住处

white house              白宫, 美国政府的行政机关

the house of commons      英国的)下院

upper house              上议院

lower house              下议院, 众议院

e.g. they are going to move to a new house next week.

 

household ['haushəuld]    n. 一家人, 家庭(family, house)   adj. 家庭的(domestic, home)

household appliances       家用电器

household income          家庭收入

household budget           家庭预算

e.g. the whole household was early last sunday.

 

human ['hju:mən]    n. 人, 人类(humankind, man, people)   adj. 人的, 人类的

human nature           人性

human rights           人权

human relations        人际关系

e.g. human pride骄傲 is human weakness.弱点

 

humor ['hju:mə]     n. 幽默, 诙谐 

a sense of humor        幽默感

black humor            黑色幽默

e.g. she had no sense of humor.

 

hundred['hʌndrəd]      num. 百, 百个

hundreds of ...           好几百, 许许多多的

hundreds of thousands of... 几十万, 无数

e.g. there are more than five hundred people on the playground.

 

hunt [hʌnt]   n. /v. 打猎, 寻找

hunt for...     搜寻...

e.g. winter冬天 is the best time for hunting in mountain areas.山区

 

hurricane['hʌrikən]    n. 龙卷风，暴风(雨)

hurricane warning     飓风警报

e.g. the hurricane is likely to come.

 

hurt  [hə:t]   v. (hurt, hurt, hurting) 伤害(harm, injure)，(使)伤感情，受伤(ache)

n.伤痛(injury, pain)

hurt one’s feelings        伤害某人的情感

e.g. the bird's left wing was hurt.

 

husband['hʌzbənd]   n. 丈夫

e.g. my husband finishes work at 6.