injure ['indʒə]     vt.损害(damage, ruin)，伤害(harm, hurt, wound)

injure one’s pride         伤害某人的自尊心

e.g.she was injured badly in the accident.

 

injury ['indʒəri]      n. 伤害(hurt)，毁坏(harm, damage)

suffer injuries to ...          ...受伤

e.g. he suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.

 

inquire  [in'kwaiə]=enquire  v 1  询问   ask  2  调查survey,  research

inquire into    调查，追究
inquire sth of sb    向某人打听某事

 e.g.  if i feel any doubt, i inquire

 

inside ['in'said]   n. 里面，内部      adj. 内部的(inner) adv. 在内部prep. 在...之内

inside out           里子朝外地，完全地，彻底地

inside information    内部消息，内部情报

e.g. this lock锁 can only be opened from the inside.

 

insist [in'sist]   v. 坚持(persist, adhere)，强调(emphasize, stress)

insist on/upon(= stick to/persist in/ adhere to)    坚持...，坚决主张...

insist that----            坚持……

e.g. he insisted that he had done right.

 

install [in'stɔ:l]vt. 安装(fit, fix)，安置(put)，任命，使就职

e.g. the workers are installing a heating system.供暖系统

 

instance ['instəns]   n. 实例，例子(example)

for instance(= for example)       例如，举例说

in all instances                 在一切情况下

in no instance                  在任何情况下都不

e.g. this is only one instance out of many.

 

institute['institju:t]   n. 学会(academy, association), 学院(college), 研究所

vt. 建立(establish, set up, found)，制定

e.g. he graduated from a famous foreign language institute.外国语大学

 

instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教(teach, educate, guide), 教导, 指示(command, direct)

instruct sb. in ...            教某人...方面的知识

instruct sb. to do sth.        命令某人做...

instruction [in'strʌkʃən]   n. 指导(direction)，教育 (pl.)用法说明(书)，指示

give instruction in...       讲授...

an instruction book        说明书

e.g. his uncle instructed him in french.

you must obey服从 my instruction.

 

intelligence[in'telidʒəns]   n. 智力(brains, intellect, mind)，智能

intelligence quotient['kwəuʃənt]（iq）智商

an intelligence test         智力测验

an intelligence agent       间谍,情报人员

e.g. his intelligence quotient is very high.

 

 

intend [in'tend]  vt. 想要，打算(mean, aim) 计划 plan

intend to do sth.          打算做...

(sth.) be intended for...     (某物)打算供...使用

e.g. i intended to catch the early train, but i didn't get up起床 in time.

 

interest['intərist]n. 兴趣，爱好(pl.)，引起高兴的事情，利益(benefit, profit)，利息

vt.使发生兴趣(appeal to, attract, fascinate)

the public interests         公共利益

be interested in...          对...感兴趣

in the interest of ...         为了...的利益

e.g. studying did not interest him.

 interesting   [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]   adj    有趣的，令人关注的

 

interfere  [,intə'fiə]  v  干涉 ，干预 interrupt , intrude  妨碍hinder, get in the way of  介入

interfere  in/with                               干涉

interfere in someone’s affairs                    干预某人的事情

interfere with the smooth running of sth         妨碍某事的顺利进行

e.g. this is my life, no one can interfere

 

introduce[,intrə'dju:s]   vt. 介绍（present），提出(put forward)，引进(initiate)

introduce oneself       做自我介绍

introduce... into...       把...引进入...

introduce sb. to ...       将某人介绍给...(另一个人)

e.g. could you introduce me to her?

 

invent  [in'vent]    vt. 发明(devise)，创造(create)

invent a story         虚构一个故事

e.g. we must invent an excuse借口 for our absence.缺席

invention [in'venʃən]     n. 发明, 创造(creation)

e.g. your invention is not practical.实用的

 

invest[in'vest]    v. 投(资)，购买

invest in ...             在...上投资, 购买...

invest money in ...        在...上投资

e.g. i won't invest my money in his company.公司

 investment  [in'vestmənt]  n 投资，投资额 （时间，资本的）投入

 investor [in'vestə]    n 投资者，出资者

 

investigate[in'vestigeit]   v.调查(examine, research, survey), 研究(explore, look into, study, go into)

e.g. the police警察 are investigating the murder谋杀

 

invite  [in'vait]   vt. 邀请(ask, encourage, request)，招致，吸引(attract, tempt)

invite disaster              惹祸

invite sb. to...(a place)       邀请某人到...(地点)

e.g. we invited all our relatives亲戚 to the wedding.婚礼

 

involve [in'vɔlv]    vt.包括(comprise, include, contain)，使陷于，使参与，牵涉

be involved in...    包含在...，被卷入...，专心地(做)...

e.g. not all funds基金 involve oil石油 money.

 

issue['isju:]   n. 出版 (报刊等)，问题(question, problem, argument, dispute, matter)，期

vt. 出版(书等)(publish)，发行(钞票等)，发布(命令)(release)，（使）流出

issue an order            发布命令

issue paper money        发行纸币

issue from...             从...流出

issue of shares            股票的发行

issue of law              [律]法律上的争论点

e.g. is every issue black or white?