l字母开头

lack[læk] v. 缺乏(be short of)n. 缺乏(absence, shortage),短缺

lack of ...                                      ...的缺少

for lack of...                                    因缺乏...

e.g. he is lack of passion热情 in work.

 

lag[læg] n./vi.(lagged, lagged, lagging) 落后(drop behind, get behind)

lag behind ...                                   落在...的后面

e.g. the children always lag behind when we go for a walk.

 

land [lænd]  n. 陆地(earth),土地(soil), 国土v. (使)登陆,靠岸

land transportation                              陆上运输

forest land                                      林地

e.g. we are glad to be on land again.

 

laugh [lɑ:f] vi./n.

laugh at...                                      嘲笑...

laugh... off                                     用笑摆脱...

laugh in sb.'s face                              当面嘲笑某人

laughter ['lɑ:ftə] n. , 笑声

e.g. don't laugh at him.     laughter is the best medicine.

 

launch[ lɑ:ntʃ]   vt.发射(导弹、火箭等)(send off, set off),发起(begin, initiate, set up, start ),使(船)下水   n. 发射,(船)下水

launch an artificial satellite ['sætəlait]                    发射人造卫星

e.g.they have launched a man-made satellite successfully.

 

law   [lɔ:] n. 法律,规律(rule, principle) ,定律               

observe/keep/follow a law                                 守法

enforce a law                                             执法

the laws of nature                                         自然规律

e.g.i have to follow nature's law.

 

lay [lei]vt.(laid, laid, laying) 放置(put, place),铺设,布置,产()

lay... aside                                       搁置..., 积蓄...

lay down...                                        制定...,放下...

lay out                                            布置, 展示

lay... off                                        (临时)解雇...

e.g. we shall have to digunder the river to lay the sewage  污水pipe.管道

 

lead [li:d]  v.(led, led, leading) 领导(guide, direct, head, supervise),为---带路,通向,导致     n. 铅, 领导 ,领先

lead sb. in doing...                              领导某人做...

lead a ... life                                   ...生活

lead to...                                        导致..., 通向...

take the lead                                     带头

e.g. the guide向导led us to the river.

leader ['li:də] n. 领袖,领导者

e.g. he's a follower, not a leader.

leadership  n. 领导能力

under the leadership of...                       ...的领导之下

e.g. he shows quality才能 of leadership.

 

learn [lə:n]v. (learnt/learned, learnt/learned, learning)学习(study),学会(acquire, grasp, master),得知(know), 记住(bear in mind, memorize)

learn ...by heart                                记住...

learn from...                                    ...学习

learn of/about...                                得知..., 了解...

e.g.one is never too old to learn.   活到老,学到老。

 

 

leave[li:v]v. (left, left, leaving)离开(depart, go away, set off),留下,使处于(某种状态)n.假期

leave for...                                     出发前往...

leave ...alone                                   不管...

leave... behind                                  遗留..., 超过...

leave ...out                                     省去..., 遗漏...

ask for leave                                     请假

e.g. what time does the ship leave?

 

lecture ['lektʃə]   n./v. 演讲(speech, address),讲课

attend a lecture                                   听报告,上课

deliver [give] a lecture                           讲课,讲演

e.g. his long lecture made us yawn.打瞌睡

 

lend [lend]v. (lent, lent, lending)借给(loan),贷()

 lend sth to sb                                   把某物借给某人

lend a hand in...                                帮忙..., 参加...

lend itself to...                                 有助于...

e.g. can you lend me money? no way.

 

let [let]v. (let, let, letting)允许(allow, permit, agree to), 让,出租(rent, lease)

let alone...                        1更别提...  2 不打扰

let down...                         1放下...,  2使失望...

let... off                          1放(炮, 烟火等), 开(枪)    2放过,宽恕  

let...out                           1放走,释放     2 发出

e.g. i let him go home.

 

letter ['letə]  n. 文字,字母,信函

by letter                                        以书信形式

post a letter                                    寄一封信

e.g. this word has five letters.

 

level ['levl] n. 水平,水平面,等级(grade, standard)adj. 水平的(flat, evenhorizontal)

level of living                                 生活水平

e.g. we must increase production levels.

 

liberate['libəreit] v. 解放(set free), 释放(release)

e.g. our army had liberated many occupied占领的 areas.

 

life [laif] n. 生命,寿命,生活, 生物(creature)

bring...to life                                使恢复,给...以活力

come to life                                  苏醒过来

for life(= all ones life)                   一生,终生

life-span                                     寿命

life belt                                     安全带

life condition                                生存[生活]条件

lead/live a ...life                           过一种...的生活

life style                                    生活方式

e.g. you'll never see life if you stay at home forever.