以p字母为开头的单词

pain[pein]n. 痛苦(suffering, discomfort, distress, torture), 疼(ache, hurt) (pl.)劳苦

(be) in pains    疼痛，在苦恼中

take pains to do sth.   努力地...

suffer pains       感到痛，受苦

pain-killer       止疼药

e.g. i will grow through this pain.

 

pair [pєə] n. 一对，一双(couple, twins) v. 使成对(mate)

in pairs       成对地

a pair of...     一对，一双

pair off with...   与...结成对子

e.g. i want to buy a pair of pants.

 

paper ['peipə]n. 纸(sheet, leaf), 报纸(newspaper)，文件(documents, files, records)，

论文(article, essay, thesis)，考卷

on paper        在纸上，以书面形式

paper work       文书工作

paper currency/money   纸币

e.g. we've run out of typing paper.

 

paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]n. 段，节

e.g. look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.

 

parent ['pɛərənt] n.父亲(或母亲)(family)，动植物的母体，起源(origin)

parent-teacher association       教师家长会

parent company/corporation/firm/enterprise      母公司,总公司

parent language          母语

e.g. she has only a single parent.

 

park [pɑ:k]n. 公园(nature reserve, public garden, recreation ground)，停车场(car-park)

vt. 停放(汽车等)(leave, place)

parking lot/ground           停车场

parking ticket               违规停车罚单

parking meter               停车计时器(以硬币付费)

parking space              停车位

theme park                主题公园

e.g. i often take my children to play in the park.

 

part [pɑ:t]

n. 部分(bit, branch, component, division, fraction, fragment, ingredient, piece, portion, section, share, area, district, region), 零件，角色(character, role)

vt. 分开(cut off, divide, separate, split)，断裂(break)，离开(depart, go away, leave, say goodbye, withdraw)

have/play a part/role in ...      参与...，扮演...角色, 在...方面起作用

take part in...                参加...

in part                    部分地

part of...                  ...的一部分

on the part of...           在...方面，由...作出的

e.g. i hope we can part as friends.

 

partner['pɑ:tnə]   n.配偶(husband, wife, spouse)，合伙人(assistant, colleague, companion)

a business partner      意合伙人

e.g. are you sure you want him to be your partner?

 

pass [pɑ:s]    vt. 通过(go by, move past)，越过(go beyond, overtake)，审查通过(agree, approve, authorize, confirm, pronounce)，度过(live/get through, spend)，传递(deliver, give, hand over) n. 通行证(licence, permission, ticket, permit)，考试及格

pass away               去世，死亡

pass on                 传递，向前

pass over...            省略， 忽略

pass an examination       通过考试

pass by...               经过...

pass... down             遗传...

pass certificate           及格证书

pass student             [英](成绩)普通学生

pass word              口令

pass out               昏过去

pass a good/bad night     睡得好 [不好]   

pass a crisis            渡过危机, 脱离危险期

pass along...           沿...走

e.g. i passed the store商店 on my way to the library.图书馆

 

 

passage['pæsidʒ]    n. 通道(tube, way, tunnel)，经过(passing, moving on)，段落(paragraph, section, episode)

the passage of time    时间的推移

flying passage      天桥

e.g. i had to find the passage back。

 

patient ['peiʃənt]    n. 病人，患者(suffer)adj. 忍耐的，耐心的

be patient with sb.      对某人有耐心

be patient of sth.       容忍某物

e.g. i think i am quite a patient耐心的 person.

 

pattern ['pætən] n.模式，花样(arrangement, design, shape)，模范(example, guide, model)

vt. 模仿，仿造(imitate, simulate, copy)

e.g. this cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.正方形

 

pay [pei] n. 工资(income, salary, wages)，薪水，报酬v. (paid, paid, paying)支付(spend)，偿还(pay up)，进行（访问），对...有利(be profitable)

pay off                偿清（债务），取得成功

pay for...                为...付款   偿还

pay back                  偿还，报复

pay a visit/call to ...       去参观..., 拜访...

pay attention to...        注意...

e.g. they will pay $100 in advance.

 

peace [pi:s] n. 和平(agreement, harmony, order)，安宁(calmness, silence, stillness)

make peace            和解

maintain peace        维护和平

world peace            世界和平

peace of mind         内心的宁静

at peace             处于和睦（或平静）状态

e.g. it gave me strength力量 and peace.平安

 

penalty ['penəlti] n. 处罚(punishment), 罚款(fine)

pay the penalty for...    因...而遭受处罚

e.g. she has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.

 

perform[pə'fɔ:m]  v. 执行，完成任务(accomplish, achieve, bring about, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill)，表演(act, appear, play, take part)

perform well/badly           表现出色/糟糕

perform an experiment on/with/upon...         对...做实验

perform a ceremony          举行仪式

e.g. their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.

 

performance[pə'fɔ:məns]   n. 表现(achievement, behavior, conduct, exhibition), 表演(acting, play, show)，性能(capability)

e.g. our performance was a success. 我们演出很成功。

 

period ['piəriəd]    n. 时期(age, session, stage, term), 学时, 节(season), 周期(cycle)

a period of time       一段时间

come to a period      终止，结束

e.g. we have three periods of chemistry化学 a week.

 

permit[pə'mit] v. (permitted, permitted, permitting)允许(agree to, allow, approve of, authorize, consent to, give permission for)

n. 许可证, 执照(authorization, licence, pass, passport, ticket, visa)

permit sb. to do sth.       允许某人...

permit of...            [常用于否定句]容许...

e.g. you are not permitted to smoke here.

 

persuade [pə'sweid]  v. 说服，劝说(bring around convince, influence, talk into, urge,)

persuade sb. to do sth.         劝服某人...

persuade sb. into doing sth.     劝服某人...

persuade sb. out of doing sth.    劝服某人不...

e.g.then she persuade me to buy one.

 

phone [fəun] n. 电话，电话机(telephone)v. (给...)打电话(call, dial, ring, telephone)

e.g. i'll phone the result of the test to you.

 

physician [fi'ziʃən]    n. 医师, 内科医师(doctor)

e.g. nature自然 is the best physician.