require [ri'kwaiə]   vt. 需要(be short of, depend on, lack, need, want),要求(command, direct, instruct, make, order)

it requires that ...                                      有必要...

require sth. of sb.                                向某人要求...

require sb. to do sth.                           .要求某人...

e.g. the floor requires washing

requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]  n. 要求,需求(demand, need)

 

rescue ['reskju:]

vt.营救(free, liberate, release, save, set free),抢救(recover)

n. 援救,营救(release, relief)

come to sb.s rescue                         对某人进行援救

rescue sb. from...                              从... 中把某人营救出来

rescue party                                     援救队

rescue aid                                        救援设备

e.g. they'll always come to rescue.

 

resist [ri'zist] vt. 抵抗,反抗(avoid, counteract, oppose, prevent, refuse)

resist the temptation of ...                         忍住...的诱惑

resist doing sth.                                      忍住不...

e.g. i can never resist an ice cream.

 

resource [ri'sɔ:s]  n. (pl.)资源,财力(assets, capital, fund, reserve, wealth)

natural resources                                    自然资源

e.g. the job called for 需要all my resources of energy and patience.

 

respect [ris'pekt]  n. 尊敬(admiration, esteem, honor, love, regard), 方面(aspect, characteristic, feature, particular,)vt. 尊敬,尊重(admire, esteem, think well of, value)

in all respects                               无论从哪方面来看

in/with respect of...                         关于...,就...来说

without respect to...                          不管...,不考虑...

give ones respects to...                     ...致候

e.g. we show great respect to them.

 

respond [ri'spɔnd]  v. 回答,响应,作出反应(react, reply)

respond with a smile                              以微笑表示回答

respond by a nod                                  点头答应

respond to(= acknowledge/know/give a response to /reply to)答复...,对...做出反应

e.g. he failed to respond to the medicine.

 

response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答,响应,反应(answer, reaction )

in response to...                               以响应...,以回应...

make no response                                     不回答

e.g. public response was positive.肯定的

 

restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制, 约束(control, limit, confine, shut, keep, enclose)

restricted space                                   有限空间

restricted theory of relativity                    狭义相对论

e.g. the trees restrict our vision.视野

 

result [ri'zʌlt]n. 结果(consequence, effect,  decision, score, answer)

vi. 由于,以...为结果,导致

as a result of...                           作为...的结果,由于...

in the result                                      结果

as a result                                          结果

result from(=arise from)                   起于...,由于...

result in(=bring about/cause rise to /provoke)     导致...

e.g. the accident resulted in the death of two passengers.乘客

 

retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休, 引退(give up, leave, quit. resign)

retire from the business                           退休

retire into private life                             退休

retirement payment                                 退休金

e.g. my father retired at the age of 60.

 

return [ri'tə:n] 

n. 返回,来回票,利润(gain, income, interest, profit)adj.回程的,报答的

v. 回来(come back),归还(send back, give back, repay),回报,回答(aswer),恢复(go back)

in return                               作为回报或回复的

return to...                            回到(某个话题、某种状态),恢复

return to power                        再度执政

return ticket                           往返票(美作:round-trip ticket)

e.g. we look forward to 期盼the return of spring.

 

reveal [ri'vi:l] 

vt. 显示,揭示,暴露(announce, confess, declare, disclose, display, show, uncover )

reveal itself                           出现, 呈现

e.g. . i promise never to reveal his secret.

 

review [ri'vju:] vt. 回顾(go over),审查 (assess, consider, evaluate, inspect, study, survey)   n. 回顾,复习

review ones lessons                      复习功课

e.g. the play was very well reviewed.深受好评

 

 

right [rait] n. 正确,权利,右边

adj. 正确的(accurate, exact, precise  ), 合适的(appropriate, proper, suitable),健康的(healthy)   adv.正确地

have a right to do ...                   有资格...,有权...

be in the right                            有理,

right away                                立刻

right off                                   立刻

e.g. i have the right to ask for an explanation.解释

 

ring [riŋ] v.(rang, rung, ringing) 鸣响, 按铃,钟声 (报时等),打电话

ring off                                     挂断(电话)

ring up                                       打电话给某人

give sb. a ring                              ...打电话

ringing voice                                响亮的声音, 振铃声

e.g. in case of万一 fire ring the bell.

 

rise [raiz]

n. 上升,增加(increase, jump, leap),加薪

v. 升起,起身(get up, stand up), 增长(grow, increase),上升(arise, climb, go up, jump, lift, soar)

rise to the occasion                         随机应变

give rise to...                               引起...,导致...

on the rise                                   在上涨[增长]

e.g. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

 

risk [risk]vt. ...的危险(dare, gamble, venture)n. 冒险,风险(danger, hazard, venture)

at risk                                      有危险

take no risks                                慎重行事

e.g. anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.

 

role [rəul] n. 任务,职责(duty, function, job, position, post, task),角色(character, part)

play the role of ...                     扮演...角色, 起...作用

e.g. practice plays a central role.

 

room [ru:m]  n. 房间,屋子,空间(freedom, scope, space)

give room to...                                      给...腾地方[位置]

room and board                                      膳宿

e.g. i want a double room with a view.风景

 

round [raund] n. 圆,圆形物,一周 adj. 圆的 prep. 围着,在...周围 adv. 在周围

all the year round                               终年,一年到头

round the clock                                  一直,不停地

e.g.  the earth turns round the sun.

 

routine [ru:'ti:n]  n. 例行公事, 日常事务(practice, procedure)adj.例行的,常规的

a routine medical examination                      常规的体检

e.g. . it was a rather routine performance演出

 

rubbish ['rʌbiʃ]n. 垃圾, 废物, 废话

rubbish dump                                       垃圾堆

e.g. the dustman清洁工人 comes once a week to collect the rubbish.

 

ruin ['ruin]  v. (使)破产,(使)毁灭

n. 毁灭(breakdown, collapse, destruction, failure, wreck),废墟,遗迹(remains)

in ruins                                            成废墟

bring sb. to ruin                                  使某人失败/倾家荡产

ruin oneself                                       毁掉自己

e.g. heavy smoking ruin his health.

 

run [rʌn]

n. 跑, 一连串(chain, series)v.(ran, run, running) 跑,竞选,(液体等)流(flow),行驶(go, operate, travel),管理(administer, conduct, control, direct, govern, look after, manage, supervise)

run the danger of...                              ...风险

run across...                                     偶然遇到...

run after...                                        追逐...

run out( of...)                                     用光(...)

a run of...                                         一连串...

e.g. the little boy ran off to get his brother.

running ['rʌniŋ] n. 跑,(机器等的)运转,经营   adj. 跑着的,跑步用的, ()流动的(liquid), 连续的(continuous, successive)

running days                                    连续工作日, 连续日

running time                                    (程序)运行时间

running water                                        流水,活水

e.g. the running man is my brother.

 

rush [rʌʃ]n. 匆促,冲进 vi. 冲,涌现,匆忙 (haste, hurry, race)

rush hour                                         高峰时间

rush at...                                         冲向...

rush out of...                                     奔出...

rush through...                                 快速通过..., 赶紧做...

e.g. there’s no need to rush /hurry.

 

russia ['rʌʃə] n. 俄国, 俄罗斯

russian ['rʌʃən]   n. 俄国人, 俄语adj. 俄国的, 俄国人的, 俄语的

 

e.g. they come from russia

    russian is a difficult language to master.