set [set] v.(set, set, setting) 放(使人或事物处于某种状态)(arrange, lay, leave, place, put),提出(put forward, suggest, express),树立,调整(decide, determine, settle)n. 一套,一副(pair)
adj. 固定的
set about... 始做...,着手...
set... aside 留出..., 不顾...
set down... 记下...,写下...
set off(=depart/leave) 出发,启程
set up(=establish) 建立,成立(组织)
set the stage for... 为...打好基础,为...创造条件
e.g. i can't stop you if you are set on going.
settle ['setl] v. 安放(set, place, put),(使)定居(move to, occupy, stay),解决(solve, deal with, resolve),支付(pay),沉淀(deposit)
settle (down) to sth. 安下心来做某事
settle in 搬入,定居
settle up... 结清...
settle a bargain 成交
settle on ... 决定...
e.g. we have to settle the problem.
shame [ʃeim] n. 羞耻, 羞愧(disgrace, dishonor), 可耻的人(或事物)
in shame 由于害羞, 因为耻辱
feel shame 感到羞愧
what a shame that... 真可惜...
e.g. she was full of shame at her bad behavior.
shape [ʃeip]n. 外形(figure, form, outline, pattern),情形,尤指女子的)体形
vt.使成形,塑造(carve, cast, form)
out of shape 身体不舒服,生病
in the shape of... 以...的形状[形式]
be in bad shape 健康情况不佳
keep ...in shape 使...保持身体健康
e.g. this shape is out of date now.
share [ʃɛə] n. 共享,参与,一份(part, piece, portion, proportion, ration)
vt. 分享,分配(allocate, distribute, divide, go shares with, share out)
share in the profits 分享收益
share... with sb. 与某人共同分享/承担...
share out 分配, 均分
e.g. we share the joys and sorrows.
shine [ʃain] v. 照耀,(使)发光(light),擦亮(polish) n. 光辉
sunshine 阳光
e.g. let me shine this up for you.
shoot [ʃu:t] n. 射击;狩猎;急流;摄影,嫩苗
vt.(shot, shot, shooting) 射击(fire at, aim at, gun down, hit), 伸出(spread, stretch), 拍摄, 给...注射, 发芽(spring up, grow)
shoot up 射出, 发,芽, 暴涨
shoot at... 向...射击, 力争...
e.g. i used to shoot in the winter.
shout [ʃaut]v. 大声叫,喊(call, cry out, roar, scream)n. 呼喊,叫
shout for help 呼救
shout out 大叫
e.g. shout out your perfect english!
show [ʃəu]
n. 表示(demonstration),展览(display, exhibition ),外观
v. 出示(produce),引导(direct, guide),说明,显示(demonstrate, prove, indicate),展览(display, exhibit , present, produce, reveal)
show up 露面,揭露
show a sign of... 现出...的样子
show sb. around 带某人到处参观
show oneself v. 露面
show sb. the door 把某人撵走
show sb. the way 给某人指路, 为某人示范
e.g. one evening the school showed a cowboy 牛仔film.影片
shut [ʃʌt] v. (shut, shut, shutting)关上,闭上,关闭(close, lock)
shut up 关上, 住口
shut down ... 使...关闭
shut off 关闭, 切断
e.g. do not shut down the computer.
silence ['sailəns] n.静,寂静,沉默 vt. 使沉默,使安静(keep/make silent)
break silence 打破沉默
in silence 沉默着, 静静地
keep silence 保持沉默
e.g. there's no wisdom like silence.
skill [skil] n.技能,技巧(ability, aptitude, craft, gift, talent, technique)
have great skill in... 在...方面技能突出
e.g. he has great skill in drawing.
solid ['sɔlid] n. 固体 adj. 固体的,确实的(concrete, genuine, physical, real, tangible ),稳固的(compact, dense, firm, hard, rigid, stable, strong,), 可靠的(dependable, reliable)
on solid ground 在稳固的基础上
a solid friend 可靠的朋友
e.g. water becomes solid when it freezes.
solution [sə'lju:ʃən] n.溶液(compound, mixture),解决办法(answer, explanation, key), 解决
a solution to the problem 问题的一个解决方法
e.g. . it seems to be the best solution.
solve [sɔlv] vt.解决,解答(explain, interpret, work out)
solve a problem [puzzle] 解决问题[疑惑]
e.g. i can't solve the problem
source [sɔ:s] n. 来源,水源,消息来源(cause, starting-point)
the source of knowledge 知识的源
e.g. you are my source of strength.
space [speis]
n. 空间, 余地(freedom, room, scope),太空(the universe), 空地(area, gap, place)
v. 把...隔开
space shuttle 航天飞机
e.g. our earth moves through space.