16. when she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always _____________ .

    a. under the way    b. on the way    c. in the way    d. by the way

    17. if you have trouble __________the poems, the notes on the margins will help you.

    a. to understand     b. understanding

    c. for understanding  d. with understanding

    18. i _____________with all the windows closed, but now i'd like some fresh air.

    a. am used to sleep   b. am used to sleeping

    c. used to sleeping   d. used to sleep

    19. it __________that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.

    a. turned up   b. turned off    c. turned on    d. turned out

    20. let's have a get-together on the weekend, ___________?

    a. shall we    b. will we      c. shan't we    d. won't we

21. living in the central american desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least.

a. of which    b. for what     c. as         d. whose

   

 

 22. although happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, _________it could occur elsewhere in the world.

    a. which b. what c. how d. it

    23. the door over there needs ___________ .

    a. painted b. painting c. has painted d. paint

    24. you ___________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

    a. ought to come       b. ought to be coming

    c. ought to have come   d. ought have come

    25. he demanded that the problem ___________at once.

    a. would be solved   b. is to be solved   c. is solved    d. be solved

    26. it was not until the accident happened _____________.

    a. when i became aware of my foolishness

    b. when my foolishness became obvious

    c. that did i realize my foolishness

    d. that i became aware of my foolishness

 27. as we know, physics __________the science of energy.

    a. was    b. were      c. is       d. are

    28. the train of the station __________right on time.

    a. pulled  b. pulled down  c. pulled on  d. pulled out

    29. i like this song _________your opinion.

    a. in spite   b. despite of   c. regardless of   d. likewise

    30. __________ you say, he won't listen to you.

    a. no matter where   b. no matter what    c. however   d. whichever

    31. where did you get your watch __________?

    a. repair     b. to repair     c. repaired    d. repairing

    32. he didn't come yesterday. he ____________busy working in the lab.

    a. must be   b. would have been  c. must have been  d. would be

    33.__________ , he must be totally exhausted after a two weeks' trip by bus.

    a. being very strong  b. as a strong man

    c. strong as he is     d. as he is strong

  

 34. how i wish that i ____________law when i was at college!

    a. had learned     b. would have learned

    c. learned        d. would learn

    35. no sooner ____________than he realized that he should have remained silent.

    a. the words had spoken      b. had the words spoken

    c. the words had been spoken  d. had the words been spoken

    36. she is such a ________person, always asking how i'm feeling.

    a. considerable     b. considering      c. considered    d. considerate

    37. it is said that he ____________murder.

    a. committed       b. conducted       c. executed     d. emitted

    38. only residents here enjoy the _________of using this parking lot.

    a. privilege        b. possibility        c. favor       d. right

    39. only 11 people ___________the shipwreck.

    a. survived after    b. survived through

    c. were survived    d. survived

 40. not ______________a single word all morning.

    a. did he say   b. he said    c. said he    d. does he say

    41. the next moment, __________she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.

    a. when       b. before     c. since     d. as

    42. mother told the child ____________too late.

    a. not get up   b. do not get up  c. not to get up   d. not getting up

    43. _________he will come or not is unknown.

    a. if     b. whether  c. that     d. what

    44. he never let me __________when i need his support.

    a. in     b. down     c. off     d. out

    45. without the worker's help, sam ___________so much progress.

    a. would not make     b. would not have made

    c. will not make       d. did not make

 

 

 

 

 

part ⅱ 词汇语法解析

    16、c 本题目的是测试way与不同介词搭配的词组的意思.under way的意思是"正在进行中",on the way的意思是"在途中",in the way 的意思是"妨碍的、挡道的",by the way 的意思是"顺便".所以应选c,本句的意思是:"她忙着打扫房间,她的孩子总是妨碍她."

    17、b 本题测试的是词组have trouble with sth /have trouble doing sth,因此选择b,本句的意思是"如果你理解诗有困难,页边的注释会对你有帮助."

18、d 本题测试的是词组的辨析.used to do 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了;be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事;be used to do表示...被用来做某事,因此应选d,本句的意思是"我过去习惯关上所有的窗户睡觉,但是现在我喜欢新鲜空气."

19、d 本题目的是测试turn与不同副词搭配的词组的意思.turn up的意思是"出现",turn off的意思是"关掉、生产",turn on 的意思是"打开、开启",turn out的意思是"关掉"、"证实、发觉是"的意思.所以应选d,本句的意思是"神秘的来访者最后证实是我祖母的老朋友."

    20、a 本题测试的是附加疑问句.在以let's开头的祈使句之后,附加疑问部分用shall we. 因此选择a.

    21、a 本题测试的是非限制性定语从句.本句的意思是"在美洲中部沙漠居住有很多问题,其中获得水不是一个小问题."获得水是所有问题中的一个,是所属关系,而且没有生命,因此应选a

    22、b 本题测试的是主语从句.what 可以引导主语从句,本句中what 引导的主语从句做整个句子分句的主语,同时what 也是主语从句动词happen的主语.其他选项不能引导主语从句.

    23、b 本题测试的是need的用法.(sth) need doing = (sth) need to be done 的意思是某事需要被做,用主动表示被动.因此应选b,本句的意思是"那扇门需要喷漆."

    24、c 本题测试的是混合虚拟语气.主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用,绝大多数情况下,从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语,这是解题的关键.由于主句的时间状语"昨天"所以应选c, ought to have done,情态动词的完成式表示对过去的虚拟.本句的意思是"如果你很认真地对待这项工作,你昨天本应该来的."

    25、d 在英语中的表示"命令、要求、建议"等的动词的宾语从句往往要用虚拟语气,例如:command, recommend, order.虚拟语气结构是should 动词原形,should可省略.本句的意思是"他命令这个问题立刻解决."

    26、d 本题测试的是强调句型"it is (was)…that\who…"当强调的是人的时候用who ,其他都用that,本句强调的是时间状语从句,因此用that.只有当not until 从句提前到句首时,主句才部分倒装.因此选d

    27、c 本题测试的是主谓一致.以-ics结尾的学科名称,如:physics, mathematics, optics等等,通常用单数谓语.

    28、d本题目的是测试pull与不同介词搭配的词组的意思.pull down是"毁坏、破坏"的意思,pull out是"离开"的意思.因此选d.本句的意思是"火车准时发车".

    29、c表示让步的介词短语有in spite of, despite 和regardless of, 因此应选c. likewise是副词.

    30、b 本题测试的是让步状语从句.no matter what等于whatever, what 要同时做say 的宾语.no matter where中的where和however只能在从句中作状语,而whichever 要有限定范围.

    31、c 本题测试的是get 以过去分词作宾补,表示使某事被别人做.本句的意思是"你在哪里修的表?(你在哪里使你的表被别人修了?)"

    32、c 本句的时间状语是"昨天",意思是"他昨天没来,一定是忙着在实验室工作."would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气,而must have done 表示过去的肯定推测.因此选c.

    33、c 本题测试的是as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前),句首如果是名词不能带任何冠词,例如:child as he is, he knows a great deal.

    如果句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后;如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前,例如:try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 因此应选c

    34、a/b 本题测试的是由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were);用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might 动词原形;wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had 动词过去分词或could, would have 动词过去分词.本句的意思是"我多么希望在大学期间学过法律,"时间状语是过去时间,因此选a/b.

    35、d no sooner…than…意义相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句,表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装.本句的意思是"话刚出口,他就意识到他本应该保持沉默."

    36、d 本题测试的词义辨析.considerable是"(数量)相当可观的"的意思;considering是介词,是"鉴于、顾及"的意思;considered 是"深思熟虑的、考虑过的"的意思;considerate是"体贴的、考虑周到的".本句的意思是"她是一个体贴的人,经常问我感觉如何."因此选d.

    37、a 本题测试的是词义辨析.本句的意思是:"据说他犯了谋杀罪." a. commit 是"犯(错误、罪刑)"的意思,宾语常常是表示罪名的词,如:commit a crime/a sin/suicide/murder. b. conduct 是"指挥、领导"的意思,如:conduct a meeting c. execute 是"执行、实行"的意思,如:execute the decisions of the government d. emit 是"发射、发出"的意识,如:a stove emitting heat

38、a 本题测试的是词义辨析.privilege是"特权,优惠",指给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、权利、利益或优惠,通常不是每个人都能享受的;favor 是"好感、喜爱",通常与动词win搭配,例如:to win the favor of the professor;right 指合法的,符合道德规范的或传统上的正当权力,例如:enjoy the right of free press;possibility 指可能性,不与enjoy 搭配,常用句型如:there is no possibility of his coming./ is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 所以应选a,本句的意思是"只有这里的居民享有使用这个停车场的特权."

39、d survive可以作不及物动词,是"幸存、活下来"的意思,例如:her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 当作及物动词时,是"经历……之后还存在",例如:few buildings survived the fire. 本句中survive 作为及物动词,意思是"只有11个人在海难中幸存."

    40、a 本题测试的是当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装.本句正常语序应为 he did not say a single word all morning. 当否定词not提前时,句子部分倒装,所以选a

    41、b 本题测试的是辨析引导时间状语从句的连词.when 的意思是"在……的时候",表示动作同时发生;before的意思是"在……之前",强调动作的先后顺序;since的意思是"自从……",主句一般用完成时;as的意思是"当……时",强调同时性,"一边……,一边……".因此应选b, 本句的意思是"紧接着,在她意识到正在发生什么之前,她就被击中了头部."

    42、c 本句的意思是"妈妈告诉孩子起床不要太迟."tell sb to do sth是"告诉某人做某事", 动词不定式的否定式是在动词不定式前加not,tell sb not to do sth. 因此选c

    43、b 本句的意思是"他是否来还是未知".whether可以与or not 连用,引导名词性分句作主语;if 不能引导名词性从句,也不能与or not 连用;that 可以引导名词性从句,但不与or not 连用;what 可以引导名词性从句作主语,但是what要在从句中做成分.因此选b

    44、b 本题目的是测试let 与不同介词搭配的词组的意思. let down是"使失望、辜负"的意思;let in是"允许进入"的意思; let off是"放出(气体)"的意思; let out是"放掉、泄露"的意思.因此选b.本句的意思是"但我需要他的支持时,他从不让我失望."

    45、b 本题的意思是"如果没有那位工人的帮助,萨姆就不会取得如此大的进步."would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气,因此选b