2011年自学考试英语（二）点题预测班讲座

 本讲座分为两讲，根据历年试题的命题趋势对今年的考题进行预测。

主要有以下内容：

一、    词汇和结构

一）考题预测

二） 试题分析

二、     完型填空

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

三、     阅读理解

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

四、     根据要求拼写单词

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

五、     词的恰当形式填空

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

六、     汉译英

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

七、     英译汉

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

 

 

第一讲

本讲大纲：

一、    词汇和结构

一）    考题预测

二）     试题分析

二、     完型填空

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

三、     阅读理解

一）     考题预测

二）     试题分析

讲义内容：

一、词汇和结构

一）考题预测：

从2008年起，该项考题逐渐向词汇倾斜，语法比例逐渐减少。增加了日常会话的一些表达方式，在词汇方面，有不少是在英语一中出现的，所以英语二的词汇复习应包括英语一里的主要词汇。

二）试题分析

i．vocabulary and structure (10%)

1. at the end of 1994 the british government introduced new measures to

help ______ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

 a. protect

b. suspect 

c. expect

d. inspect

答案：a

解析：固定搭配，protect … from 保护… 免受 …。

2. the eyes need several minutes to        to the darkness.

 a. adapt

b. adopt

c. apply

d. adjust

答案：d

解析：词汇辨析。

 

3. the ____of poets may enable the men to see a wider range of possibilities than technology alone may inspire.　

 a. companion

b. companions

c. company

d. companies

答案：c

解析：词汇辨析,根据句意。

4. it requires a very unusual mind to ____the analysis of a fact.　　

 a. underlie

b. undertake

c. undermine

d. undergo

答案：b

解析：词汇辨析。

 

5. many countries agreed to      an international organization to maintain peace.

 a. put up

b. set up

c. take over

d. attend to

答案：b

解析：短语动词辨析。

6. easy and convenient ____to facts can produce unlimited good.

 a. access 

b. advance

c. advice

d. acceptance

答案：a

解析：词汇辨析。

 

7. in his composition there were no other errors      a few misspelled words.

 a. beside

b. except

c. then

d. than

答案：d

解析：本题主要考查词组"no other … than "的用法，表示“除了…外，没有… ”。

8. there networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.

 a. eagerness

b. alarm

c. alert

d. guard

答案：c

解析：短语 on the alert是固定搭配。

 

9. your account of what happened yesterday approximates      the real facts.　　　　

 a. near

b. of　

c. to

d. upon

答案：c

解析：此题考查词组 approximate to 表示“与…接近”。

10. the specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual. 

 a. ranges

b. distinguishes 

c. varies 

d. covers 

答案：c

解析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。

 

二、     完型填空

一）         考题预测

    最近几年基本没有太大变化，语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上,

除此之外,也有一部分题考察介词,代词.完形填空题的选择项可能是名词,

动词,形容词,介词,副词或连词等。

二）     试题分析

earth’s animals are disappearing faster than they reproduce. because there is too   1  research and too much ignorance,  2    is aware of how much we are losing.

many different kinds of plants and animals   3   extinct. every year, 0.5 percent of the    4   things in the tropical rain forests become extinct. some disappear   5   they are found and named. no one has time   6   them before they are gone.

the disappearance of species   7    scientists. they want the u.s. endangered species act of 1973 to be made  8    . this act was formed to protect endangered species.   9  , land developers, and factory owners disagree. they want changes that will make the act weaker. they think the act is not working. they believe it is not  10   to private landowners. they want the act to consider people more.   

1.

a. little

b. a little

c. few 

d. a few

答案：a

解析：根据语法和句意。

2.

a. anyone

b. no one

c. someone

d. either one

答案：b

解析：根据语意。

3.

a. are becoming        b. were becoming

c. became             d. are to become

 

答案：a

解析：根据语法和句意。

4.

a. lively

b. alive

c. living

d. live

答案：c

解析：固定搭配。

5.

a. as

b. after

c. until

d. before

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

6.

a. study

b. to study

c. studying

d. studied

答案：b

解析：根据语法。

7.

a. interests

b. attracts

c. worries

d. encourages

答案：c

解析：根据语意。

8.

a. better

b. larger

c. faster

d. stronger

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

9.

a. however

b. furthermore

c. therefore

d. though

答案：a

解析：根据句意。

10

a. enough

b. fair

c. important

d. effective

答案：a

解析：根据句意。

 

 

三、     阅读理解
三）         考题预测

    最近几年基本没有太大变化，语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上,

除此之外,也有一部分题考察介词,代词.完形填空题的选择项可能是名词,

动词,形容词,介词,副词或连词等。

四）     试题分析

earth’s animals are disappearing faster than they reproduce. because there is too   1  research and too much ignorance,  2    is aware of how much we are losing.

many different kinds of plants and animals   3   extinct. every year, 0.5 percent of the    4   things in the tropical rain forests become extinct. some disappear   5   they are found and named. no one has time   6   them before they are gone.

the disappearance of species   7    scientists. they want the u.s. endangered species act of 1973 to be made  8    . this act was formed to protect endangered species.   9  , land developers, and factory owners disagree. they want changes that will make the act weaker. they think the act is not working. they believe it is not  10   to private landowners. they want the act to consider people more.   

1.

a. little

b. a little

c. few 

d. a few

答案：a

解析：根据语法和句意。

2.

a. anyone

b. no one

c. someone

d. either one

答案：b

解析：根据语意。

3.

a. are becoming        b. were becoming

c. became             d. are to become

 

答案：a

解析：根据语法和句意。

4.

a. lively

b. alive

c. living

d. live

答案：c

解析：固定搭配。

5.

a. as

b. after

c. until

d. before

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

6.

a. study

b. to study

c. studying

d. studied

答案：b

解析：根据语法。

7.

a. interests

b. attracts

c. worries

d. encourages

答案：c

解析：根据语意。

8.

a. better

b. larger

c. faster

d. stronger

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

9.

a. however

b. furthermore

c. therefore

d. though

答案：a

解析：根据句意。

10

a. enough

b. fair

c. important

d. effective

答案：a

解析：根据句意。