2011年自学考试英语（一）点题预测班讲座

本讲座分为两讲，根据历年试题的命题趋势对今年的考题进行预测。

主要有以下内容：

一、        词汇和结构

一）    考题预测

二）    试题分析

二、        完型填空

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

三、        阅读理解

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

四、        根据要求拼写单词

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

五、        词的恰当形式填空

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

六、        汉译英

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

七、        英译汉

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

第一讲

本讲大纲：

一、        词汇和结构

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

二、        完型填空

一）            考题预测

二）        试题分析

三、        阅读理解

一）        考题预测

二）        试题分析

讲义内容：

一、词汇和结构

一）考题预测：

从2008年起，该项考题逐渐向词汇倾斜，语法比例逐渐减少。增加了日常会话的一些表达方式。

二）试题分析

i．vocabulary and structure (10%)

1. death and taxes are two things in life that every american can be sure       .

 a. of

b. to

c. in

d. that

答案：a

解析：固定搭配。

2. coal was formed out of dead forest by chemical       .

 a. products

b. pressures

c. programs

d. processes

答案：d

解析：词汇辨析。

3. the earthquake was the greatest    the country had ever experienced.

 a. disturbance

b. disaster

c. disruption

d. disadvantage

答案：b

解析：词汇辨析。

4. her black dress was in        with his white hat.

 a. addition

b. contrast

c. conclusion

d. fashion

答案：b

解析：词汇辨析。

5. birds learned to fly by         .

 a. repetition

b. instinct

c. observation

d. imitation

答案：b

解析：词汇辨析。

6—10

6. when you have a cold, you find your food has very little        .

 a. flavor

b. focus

c. fallacy

d. figure

答案：a

解析：词汇辨析。

7. at the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.

 a. put up with 

b. catch up with

c. come up with

d. keep up with

答案：c

解析：短语动词辨析。

8. he had the      over other boys of having good preschool education.

 a. ability

b. advantage

c. aggression

d. alternative

答案：b

解析：词汇辨析。

9. this is the reason         he is always late.

 a. that

b. which

c. why

d. how

答案：c

解析：定语从句。

10. he talks          he knew all about it.

 a. as such

b. as if

c. as well

d. as to

答案：b

解析：虚拟语气。

 

二、完型填空

一）  考题预测

    最近几年基本没有太大变化，语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上,

除此之外,也有一部分题考察介词,代词.完形填空题的选择项可能是名词,

动词,形容词,介词,副词或连词等。

二）  试题分析

hobby is a sort of activity that one likes doing in one’s spare time. people take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. sometimes they even yield financial   1  .  hobbies help people relax after   2    of hard work. hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.    3   , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby,   4   his age, position, or income.

hobbies can do good to a person’s mental and physical health. doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover   5   physical or mental illness. many hospitals treat patients by   6   them take up interesting hobbies.

in the past, most people were   7    busy making a living to have many hobbies. now people give  8    time than ever before for hobbies, because machines have   9    the amount of time they might otherwise spend on their jobs. those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 10   to do when they are free.

1．

a. loss

b. problem

c. support

d. profit

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

2．

a. lengths

b. periods

c. stages

d. intervals

答案：b

解析：根据语意。

3．

a. anyone

b. someone

c. no one

d. everyone

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

4．

a. instead of

b. despite of

c. regardless of

d. because of

答案：c

解析：根据语意。

5．

a. for

b. on

c. from

d. to

答案：c

解析：固定搭配。

6．

a. having

b. enabling

c. allowing

d. ordering

答案：a

解析：根据语法。

7．

a. so

b. very

c. too

d. rather

答案：c

解析：根据语意。

8．

a. much

b. more

c. little

d. less

答案：b

解析：根据语意。

9．

a. lowered

b. fallen

c. dropped

d reduced

答案：d

解析：根据语意。

10．

a. how

b. what

c. when

d. whether

答案：b

解析：根据语意。