感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how引导,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,如:
he is a clever boy.
how(多么) clever(聪明的) a boy(男孩) he is!
-----→ how clever a boy (he is)!
they are making noise.
what(多么大的) noise(噪音) they are making(产生)!
-----→ what(多么大的) noise(噪音)!
主语
主语是全句谈论的中心话题。
主语是相对谓语而言的,主语相当于句子的主题,谓语说明主语的情况、提供新的信息。英语句子的语序一般是主语位于谓语之前,但实际应用时,主谓倒置的现象有时也较常见。
例如:(划线部分是主语)
1. mr. chen is a famous(著名的) scientist(科学家). ( 名词作主语)
2. two-thirds of the students (学生)are boys in our school(学校). ( 名词性的短语作主语)
3. they silently(默默地) grasped(抓住) our hands(手). (代词作主语)
4. to be able to talk with you is a pleasure(快乐的事情). (不定式短语作主语)
5. what we shall(讲) do next(其次)is not yet decided(决定). (从句作主语)
6. it doesn’t matter(重要, 要紧) whether(是否) she will come or not.
(it 是形式主语, whether...部分是真正的主语)