l      回顾与复习
 
real-world(现实世界的) robots(机器人)
 
whenconj. 在...的时候)you think of(想起) a robot,do you(有光泽的),metallic(金属的) device(设备) having the same general(普通的,通常的) shape as a human beingperforming humanlike functions,and responding to your questions in a monotone(单调的)voice accentuated(使更明显)by high-pitched tones and beeps?  this(想象) a robotbut in the real world a robot is(有人的特点的) at all.instead,a robot often is a voiceless ,box- shaped machine that efficiently carries out  repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. today’ s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. a modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence,that is,a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence,such as reasoning,drawing conclusions,and learning from past. not humanoid is the way many of  us imagine imagine a shiny