第二讲

一 review

(一)   主+系+表

1) that girl is my sisiter (n.) 

   i am a teacher (n.) 

2)the milk牛奶 tastes sour (adj).酸的

the leaves (叶子) become yellow (adj)

一般感觉、知觉的半系动词后面接adj

eg. feel   tast smell sound  seem look

become keep   go prove  get remain    turn
 
3) the bus stop汽车站 is just across the road (介词短语) 马路对面

4）his purpose 目的意图is to become a teacher ( 动词不定式) 

5）the question is what you want to do (表语从句) 你想做什么

 
（二）主+谓语（不及物动词）

1）i’ll try.        it does’t work.工作

2) the temperature温度 fell (v.)下降 ten degrees度（n.状语）.

3）the engine发动机 broke down(adv) .发生故障了，坏了
 
（三）主+谓+宾语

1）he loved poetry (n.) 诗歌

2) they demanded to see my passport (不定式结构).护照

   有一些动词常常用不定式结构做宾语   to do 

ask (要求)  afford (提供)  expect (期待) demand (要求)  agree同意  begin开始 decide//determine决定  forget 忘记 hope 希望

like喜欢  learn学会  love热爱 plan计划  pretend假装  refuse拒绝  remember 记得  try试着  stop停止  want 想要  mean意味着  regret后悔


既可接 to do (表示即将或者还没有发生的事) ，也可以接doing (一般情况表示已经做过的事)


eg. i forget to take part in that party.

   i forget taking part in that party.

3) he claimed要求主张声称 that he saw the accident.事故

   i don’t remember记得 when that happened.





练习：2009年职称英语综合类c级阅读理解

life at aichi university

    1 i'm yamamoto mika, 山本美佳a 22-year-old japanese girl. i'd like to invite you to aichi university 2 so you can understand理解 my life.生活

    3 our university 大学has a close密切的 relationship关系 with china and 4 my department系 is the only仅仅 one of its kind 种类in japan. 5 my courses 课程include包括 the chinese language汉语言, modern现代 chinese politics政治，and economics.经济 6 i love chinese culture文化 and i have been to tianjin as an exchange student.交换学生

    in japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. however,7 we have a flexible灵活的 schedule.时间表 we can choose classes from a wide range of options.