new class
一、
(一) 主+动+双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）
1） she gave me her telephone number.电话号码
v. 间宾 直宾
please choose me a good one.
v. 间宾 直宾
2) our teacher notified 通知 us that there would be a test测试 on monday.
v. 间宾 直宾
she asked me what time it was.
v. 间宾 直宾
eg. tell give pass hand advise//inform//notify buy borrow lend
(二) 主+谓+宾+补足语
1） she dyed染 her hair brown.棕色
v. o. adj.做补足语
i like my tea very hot.
v. o. adj
典型动词：make keep leave find
make me safe keep the room warm eave the door open find the answers wrong
2）they called their daughter mary.
v. o. n.(宾补)
we elected tom our chair man.
v. o. n. (宾补)
3）it 做形式宾语
he found it difficut to satisfy their needs.
形宾 宾补 真正宾语
i think it best that you should stay with us.
形宾 宾补 真正宾语
4）he put his books in order (介词短语).整齐
don’t leave me behind (adv) 别把我甩在后面
5) you should get them to help you.
v. o. 宾补
at the meeting they invited 邀请 me to speak.
v. o. 宾补
带有to 做宾补的动词有：
advise 劝告 allow允许 ask要求 beg请求 cause引起 expect期待 forbid 禁止
find 发现 invite邀请 permit 允许许可 remind 提醒 request//require 请求要求
tell 命令 order命令 want 想要 wish希望 等
6） i’m going to have her live with us soon.
we can’t let him go on.继续
不带to 做宾补动词有：（大部分都是感官动词或者使役动词）
feel 觉得 see 看见 watch 看见 hear听见 notice 注意到
have使，让 let让 make 使 get 使
help 可带to 也可不带to (美人不加to 等)
he will help me (to) solve the problem.
7）i heard a bell ringing(现在分词). 现在分词做宾语补足语常常表示动作正在进行中。
i heard someone knock at the door.
练习
life at aichi university
i'm yamamoto mika, a 22-year-old japanese girl.1 1i'd like to invite 邀请you to aichi university 大学so you can understand my life.
our university has a close relationship with china and my department is the only one of its kind in japan. my courses include the chinese language, modern chinese politics and economics. i love chinese culture and i have been to tianjin as an exchange student.
in japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. however, we have a flexible schedule. 2 we can choose选择 classes from a wide广阔的 range范围 of options选择
many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. 3 they often use 使用this period of time to study abroad, 在国外conduct research研究 and travel旅游. many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities.
4 japanese universities encourage鼓励 students to choose 选择their own ways 方法of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for申请 study suspension.悬，吊，终止，休学
japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的) activities. they attend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.
our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. the annual university festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of japanese universities. in the festival,students promote their clubs and organize various activities. our university's festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. 5 i really真地 like this festival.节日
when we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair.
6 we also go to different places to interview会见 celebrities (名人) who attend 参加our festival节日 as guests客人. it is a wonderful精彩的 experience经历经验 to talk to those stars faces to faces.面对面的
7 japanese students like to hold 举行parties聚会. we have two kinds of parties. one is the mochiyori party. if you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. the organizer buys drinks and snacks.
the other kind of party is the nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. we drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. we also drink japanese sake (日本米酒)
and beer. there are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.