第三讲
回顾：
(一) 主+系+表
1)the milk牛奶 tastes sour (adj).酸
the leaves (叶子) become yellow (adj).
一般感觉、知觉的半系动词后面接adj.
eg. feel tast smell sound
become get look remain turn seem keep go prove.
2) that girl is my sisiter (n.) .
i am a teacher (n.) .
3) the bus stop汽车站 is just across the road (介词短语) .马路对面
4）his purpose 目的意图is to become a teacher ( 动词不定式) .
the question is what you want to do (表语从句) .你想做什么
（二）主+谓语（不及物动词）
1）i’ll try. it does’t pay.支付
2) the temperature温度 fell (v.)下降 ten degrees度（n.状语）.
3）the engine发动机 broke down(adv) .发生故障了，坏了
（三）主+谓+宾语
1）he loved poetry (n.) 诗歌
2) they demanded to see my passport (不定式结构).护照
3) he claimed要求主张声称 that he saw the accident.事故
i don’t remember记得 when that happened.
(一) 主+动+双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）
1） she gave me her telephone number.电话号码
v. 间宾 直宾
please choose me a good one.
v. 间宾 直宾
2) our teacher notified 通知 us that there would be a test测试 on monday.
v. 间宾 直宾
she asked me what time it was.
v. 间宾 直宾
eg. tell give pass hand advise//inform//notify buy borrow lend
(二) 主+谓+宾+补足语
1） she dyed 染 her hair brown.棕色
v. o. adj.做补足语
i like my tea very hot.
v. o. adj
典型动词：make keep leave find
make me safe keep the room warm leave the door closed find the answers wrong
2) it 做形式宾语
he found it difficut to satisfy their needs.
形宾 宾补 真正宾语
i think it best that you should stay with us.
形宾 宾补 真正宾语
3）they called their daughter mary.
v. o. n.(宾补)
we elected tom our chair man.
v. o. n. (宾补)
4）he put his books in order (介词短语).整齐
don’t leave me behind (adv) 别把我甩在后面
5) you should get them to help you.
v. o. 宾补
at the meeting they invited 邀请 me to speak.
v. o. 宾补
6） i’m going to have her live with us soon.
we can’t let him go on.继续
不带to 做宾补动词有：（大部分都是感官动词或者使役动词）
feel 觉得 see 看见 watch 看见 hear听见 notice 注意到
have使，让 let让 make 使 get 使
help 可带to 也可不带to (美人不加to 等)
he will help me (to) solve the problem.
7）i heard a bell ringing(现在分词). 现在分词做宾语补足语常常表示动作正在进行中。
i heard someone knock at the door.