ⅲ、表语从句
表语从句与系词(以及半系动词)一起构成主句的谓语结构。
 my problem(问题) is how we can reduce(减少,降低) this high(高的) temperature(温度).
 
it seems that it is going to rain(下雨).
it seems/ seemed that...好像/似乎...
 
the cloth(布) feels(摸起来) as if(= as though/好像) it were made of silk(丝绸).

ⅳ、同位语从句
同位语从句用以说明名词的内容,使之明确而具体化。常带同位语从句的名词有conclusion(结论), doubt(怀疑), fact(实事), fear(担心), hope(希望), idea(想法), news(消息), opinion(观点), suggestion(建议)等。从句通常由that引导,有时也可由whether, what, when, where, why, how等引出。
there is no doubtthat he will succeed(成功).
 
my opinion that no action(行动) need be taken yet(还) is shared(共有, 共享) by most(大多数) of us here(这儿).

     状语从句
   在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。
 
i. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由when(在...时候),whenever(每当),as(当...时候,随着...),while(在...期间),before(在...以前),after (在...之后),since(自从...以来),as soon as (一...就),until(till) (直到...才)等连词引导, 如:
a well-mannered(有礼貌的) person never laughs at (嘲笑)people when they are in trouble(麻烦).
 
while betty was getting dressed穿衣服), she kept looking at (看)the clock.
 
the fields(天地) don’t require(需要) irrigation(灌溉) until weather(天气)is dry.