h
hair [hɛə] n. 头发,毛发
hair drier                 吹风机
make sb’s hair stand on end   使某人毛骨悚然
e.g.your hair has grown very longgo and have your hair cut.
have sth. done         使...被做/完成
have my hair cut        我要剪头发
have my tooth extracted 我要拔牙
 
half [hɑ:f]
n. 一半
adj. 一半的
adv. 一半地,部分地
not half              一点也不
in half               成两半
go halves             均摊费用
half a minute          半分钟,片刻
e.g. he was half asleep(睡着的)
 
hall [hɔ:l]
n. 会堂(auditorium), 礼堂,办公大楼
e.g. the lecture is to be delivered发表,表达 at the hall.
 
hand  [hænd]
n. 手,(工具等的)柄,人手
vt.交给,(give, pass)
by hand              用手
hand in...             交上...
hand... over           移交...
on the one hand        一方面
on the other hand      另一方面
at first hand           第一手的,直接地
at hand               近处,即将到来
in hand               在进行中, 掌握住
hand in hand           手拉着手地
at the left hand          左边
e.g. this toy(玩具) was made by hand.
 
handle['hændl]
n. 把手,柄 vt. 处理,对待(deal with, manage, cope with)
handle with care!                 小心轻放!
e.g.she handled a difficult(艰难的) argument(辩论) skillfully(巧妙地).
 
happen['hæpən]
v. 发生(occur, take place, come about)碰巧(chance)
(sth.) happen to sb.            (某事)发生在某人身上
(sb.) happen to do sth.           (某人)碰巧...
happen on/upon...               碰巧碰上[发现]...
e.g.do you happen to know(知道) his new(新的) telephone number(电话号码)?
 
harm  [hɑ:m]
n./vt. 伤害(injure/injury, hurt),损害(damage)
do harm to...                    损坏...
e.g.did the storm(暴风雨) do any harm to the corn(玉米)?
 
harvest ['hɑ:vist]
n. 收获,收割,收成
v. 收割,收获
harvest festival           收获节,收获感恩节
e.g.have you harvested your crops(庄稼)?
 
hate [heit]   vt. 憎恨, 不喜欢(dislike
e.g.i hate to trouble(使麻烦) him.

have [hæv]
v.(had, had, having)(own)进行(go along)
经历(experience, go through, undergo),遭受(suffer from),使(make),让(let)aux. 已经
have to /[have got to] do sth.       不得不...
had better                      最好
have a bearing on/upon...          关系到..., 影响到...
have a chat with...                ...闲谈
have a cold                     感冒,受凉,伤风
have a date (with sb.)             [](与某人)约会            
have a gift for ...                 ...有天赋
have a grip on ...                 抓住, 吸引(观众、听众等)
have a liking for...                喜欢...
have an advantage of...            ...的优势
have an effect on ...               ...有影响
have an impact on ...              ...有影响
have an interest in ...              ...有兴趣[关心]
have been to ...                   曾经到过...
have difficulty in ...               ...有困难
have no choice but to do sth.        别无他法, 只好
have nothing to do with ...          ...无关
have something to do with          ...有一定的关系
have sth. on one's mind            担心某事
have to do with ...                ...有关
e.g.i've had two letters(信) from him.
 
head  [hed]
n. , 头脑(brain), 领袖(leader),前部
v. 领导(guide), ...之首,..方向前进(go toward)
head for...                 ...出发/前往
keep one's head             保持冷静
head over heels             头朝下, 完全地
e.g.she has a good head for mathematics(数学).
 
headache ['hedeik]
n. 头痛, 令人头痛之事
have a headache            头疼
e.g. my brother has a bad headache.
 
heal [hi:l]
v. 治愈, 医治(cure, treat)
e.g.the wound(创伤) on my arm(手臂) has healed.
 
health  [helθ]
n. 健康, 健康状态(soundness)
be in good/poor health       身体健康/不健康
e.g.health is more important(重要的) to most people than money(钱).
 
hear [hiə]
v. (heard, heard, hearing)听到, 听说,审讯
hear of/about...            听说...
hear from...               接到...的信
e.g.we must hear opinions(观点) contrary to(与...相反的)ours.
 
heart  [hɑ:t]
n. 心,心脏,中心
lose heart               失去信心
learn by heart            用心记住
heart and soul            全心全意
at heart                 内心里,事实上
at the bottom of one’s heart   内心深处
e.g.she has a kind(善良的) heart.
 
heat [hi:t]
n. 热,激动(excitement)热烈
vt. ...加热
heat up...                  加热...
e.g.what is the heat of the water(水) in the swimming pool(游泳池)?
 
help [help]
n. 帮忙
vt. 帮助(assist, aid),助长,接济
help... out                   救助,协助...渡过难关
help oneself                  自助
be of help                    有用,有益
with the help of...              ...的帮助下
cannot help doing sth.           忍不住,禁不住
e.g.trade(贸易) helps the development(发展) of industry(工业).
 
hero['hiərəu]
n.英雄, 男主人公
e.g.  hero means someone you admire.崇拜
 
hide [haid]
v. (hid, hidden, hiding)隐藏掩藏(bury, conceal, cover) n. 兽皮
hide ... from...           ...隐瞒...
e.g.where did you hide the money?
 
hire ['haiə]
vt.雇请(employ)出租n.租用雇用
for hire       出租
on hire       出租
e.g.he hired a car for two days.

history['histəri]
n. 历史, 历史学, 过去的事(的记载)
go down to history      载入史册
make history          创造历史, 做出永垂史册的事业
e.g.history is my favourite(最喜欢的) subject(学科) at school(学校).
 
hit  [hit]
v. (hit, hit, hitting) (strike, beat)碰撞(bump, collide)
n. 打击碰撞 (演出等)成功
hit the road ( = set out, leave)        出发去旅行离开
hit songs                         畅销歌曲
e.g. the bullet 子弹hit him in the chest.
 
hold [həuld]
v.held, held, holding拿着举行
认为(think, consider)使保持某种状态(keep)
lose hold of...            放弃...
hold back               阻止抑制(情感、情绪)
hold on                 (打电话时用语)稍候别挂断坚持下去
hold up                 使...停滞举起...提出...(做榜样)
e.g. the city is held by the enemy.敌人
 
hole[həul]
n. (hollow),
black hole      黑洞
e.g. having lost my money丢钱 puts me in rather a hole.
 
home [həum]
n., 家乡(hometown), 疗养院
adj. 家庭的(domestic), 国内的adv. 在家, 到家
at home              在家
come home           回家
at home and abroad    在国内外
home office           总店, 总公司
bring...home to...      使...清楚/明白
e.g. they go home the rain stopped.
 
hope[həup]
n. 希望, 期望
v. 希望(wish)期望(expect)
e.g. he is the hope of his school.
 
hospital ['hɔspitl]   n. 医院
be in hospital         住院
e.g. he is ill and has been in the hospital for a week
 
hotel [həu'tel]
n.旅馆饭店
e.g. we stayed at a small hotel.
 
hour[auə] n. 小时
half an hour            半小时
a quarter of an hour      一刻钟
office hours             办公时间
business hours           营业时间
e.g. i'll be coming within an hour.
 
house[haus]
n. 房子,机构(institution), 公司(company, firm)议院
v....提供住处
white house              白宫, 美国政府的行政机关
the house of commons      英国的)下院
upper house              上议院
lower house              下议院, 众议院
e.g. they are going to move to a new house next week.
 
household ['haushəuld]
n. 一家人, 家庭(family, house)
adj. 家庭的(domestic, home)
household appliances       家用电器
household income          家庭收入
household budget           家庭预算
e.g. the whole household was early last sunday.
 
human ['hju:mən]
n. , 人类(humankind, man, people)
adj. 人的, 人类的
human nature           人性
human rights           人权
human relations        人际关系
e.g. human pride骄傲 is human weakness.弱点
 
 
humor ['hju:mə]
n. 幽默, 诙谐
a sense of humor        幽默感
black humor            黑色幽默
e.g. she had no sense of humor.
 
hundred['hʌndrəd]
num. , 百个
hundreds of ...           好几百, 许许多多的
hundreds of thousands of... 几十万, 无数
e.g. there are more than five hundred people on the playground.
 
 
hunt [hʌnt]
n. /v. 打猎, 寻找
hunt for...     搜寻...
e.g. winter冬天 is the best time for hunting in mountain areas.山区
 
hurricane['hʌrikən]
n. 龙卷风暴风()
hurricane warning     飓风警报
e.g. the hurricane is likely to come.
 
hurt  [hə:t]
v. (hurt, hurt, hurting) 伤害(harm, injure)(使)伤感情受伤(ache)
n.伤痛(injury, pain)
hurt one’s feelings        伤害某人的情感
e.g. the bird's left wing was hurt.
 
husband['hʌzbənd]
n. 丈夫
e.g. my husband finishes work at 6.

i
ice [ais]
n. 冰块
v. 冰镇
break the ice        打破僵局
ice age             []冰河时代, 冰川期
ice crystal           冰晶
ice water           (用作饮料的)冰水
e.g. ice is water in a solid state. 固体状态
 
idea [ai'diə]
n. 想法thought),主意opinion, plan),概念concept conception notion
have no idea of ...        ...一点儿也不知道
force one’s ideas on sb.    迫使某人接受自己的意见
e.g. you have no idea how worried i was.
 
impact ['impækt]
n.影响(effect, influence)碰撞(hit, bump)
have an impact on...       ...有影响
e.g. she had no impact on her advice.
 
imply [im'plai] 
vt. 暗示(hint, suggest)
e.g. his silence沉默 implied agreement.
 
importance [im'pɔ:təns]
n. 重要()(significance)重大
attach importance to ...     重视...
e.g. quality质量 is of first importance.
 
impression [im'preʃən] 
n. 印象(effect, influence, impact)
e.g. what's your impression on him?