m字母开头
machine [mə'ʃi:n]
n. 机器机械
washing machine        洗衣机
e.g.what's wrong with---问题了the machine?
 
magazine [,mægə'zi:n]
n. 杂志(journal)期刊
weekly /monthly magazine      周刊/月刊
e.g. i bought the magazines on my way home.在回家的路上
 
magic ['mædʒik]
n. 魔术, 魔力(charm)
adj. 魔术的(magical),不可思议的(miraculous, mysterious, unimaginable, extraordinary)
e.g. make a little magic every day.
 
mail [meil]
n. 邮件, 信件(letters)
vt. 邮寄(post)
mail service         邮政服务
mail letters          邮寄信件
mail box            信箱邮筒
e.g. i went to the post office to mail the letters.
 
maintain [men'tein]
vt. 维持(carry on, continue, keep up, retain)
维修(look after, preserve, take care of)
主张(argue, assert, claim, declare, insist, state)
maintain cars              保养汽车
maintain one’s family        养家
maintain peace             维护和平
e.g. part of my job is to maintain good relationship关系 with our suppliers.供应商
 
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]
n. 多数(most),大半
be in the majority         占多数
e.g. the majority of people seem to prefer 更喜欢tv to radio.
 
make [meik]
vt. (made, made, making)制造(produce, manufacture, turn out)
使成为迫使(force)获得(earn, get)等于(equal, amount to)
make up...           捏造...虚构..
make up for...        补偿...
make out...          理解..., 辨认出...
be made from...      ...制造经化学变化
be made of...        ...制造经物理变化
be made up of...      ...组成
e.g. news made her happy.
 
manage ['mænidʒ]
v. 经营管理(administer, be in charge of, conduct, control, operate, preside over, run, supervise )设法做到(accomplish, achieve, carry out, finish, perform, succeed in, undertake)
处理(handle, deal with)
manage to do sth.        设法...
manage without...        在没有...下应付过去
manage with...          ...设法应付
e.g. i finally managed to find the book i was looking for.
 
management ['mænidʒmənt]
n. 经营, 管理管理人员
management of enterprises      企业管理
traffic management            交通运输管理
e.g. what is your management style?
 
manager ['mænidʒə]
n. 经理主管人
e.g. our manager is very strict 严格with us.
 
manner ['mænə]
n.方式(way, method, means)风格(style, fashion),(pl.礼貌
have no manners           没有礼貌
have good manners         有礼貌
e.g. it is bad manners to interrupt.打断
 
manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]
vt. 制造(make, produce, turn out)杜撰(make up) n. (pl.)制品(goods)制造业
manufacture from...      ...制造
e.g. the bikes are of home manufacture.
 
mark [mɑ:k]
n. 斑点(spot, stain)标志(sign, symbol, token, indication)分数(points, score)
vt. 做标记于打分数(assess, correct, evaluate, grade)
full mark              满分
mark down            降低...的价格, 降低...的分数, 记下
mark up              提高...的价格提高...的分数
wide of the mark       远离目标豪不相关
e.g. the road we should take is marked on the map.
 
market ['mɑ:kit]
n. 市场(fair), 需求(demand)v. 在市场出售(sell)
on the market    出售
e.g. the sales 销售manager wants to open up new markets in the far east.远东
 
marriage  ['mæridʒ]
n. 结婚婚姻婚礼(wedding)
early(late) marriage    ()
marriage certificate    结婚证书
e.g. marriage is a life of sharing.
 
marry ['mæri]
vt....结婚
marry sb.        与某人结婚
be married to sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. to...     把某人嫁给...
e.g. she married money.
 
mass [mæs]
n. (block, piece,load, lump, pile), 大多数(bulk), 质量(quality), (pl.)群众(the public)
a mass of/masses of     大量的
mass production        大规模生产
mass unemployment     普遍失业
mass education         大众教育
mass media            大众传播媒体
mass sports             群众性体育
e.g. i have a mass of typing to do.
 
master ['mɑ:stə]
 vt. 精通(learn, grasp, understand)控制(control, conquer, manage)n. 能手(expert, genius) (m-)硕士主人(owner)
master's degree         硕士学位
master of arts          文科硕士
master of science       理科硕士
master in literature      文学大师
e.g. it's not easy to master a foreign language.
 
match [mætʃ]
 n. (足球捧球蓝球)比赛(game, competition, contest )
对手(rival, opponent, counterpart, equivalent)火柴
v. 相配(go with, agree with)
a football match            足球比赛
match penalty              取消比赛资格
strike a match              划火柴
e.g. the tie doesn't match my suit.
 
material [mə'tiəriəl]
n. 材料(stuff)原料(matter, substance) adj. 物质的
raw material            原料
e.g. what material is this made of?
 
matter ['mætə]
n. 事情(affair, business, concern, issue, thing, situation)
问题(difficulty, problem, trouble, worry)
物质(material, stuff, substance)
vi. 有关系要紧(be important, make a difference)
as a matter of fact                  事实上实际上
no matter how(what, when etc.)       不论怎样(什么何时)
for that matter                      就此而言而且
it doesn’t matter.                   不要紧
e.g. i don't talk with my boss about my private matters.
 
may [mei]
aux.可能, 可以, ,
may as well do...     最好...
e.g. it may rain today.
 
mean [mi:n]
vt. (meant, meant, meaning)意味(signify, imply, indicate, convey, express, say, stand for),想要(aim, plan, want, intend, wish)
mean sth./doing sth.       意味着...意思是...
mean to do...             打算...
be meant to do ...          照道理应该...
mean much [a great deal] to sb       对某人很重要
mean business            []是当真的, 不是随便说说的
e.g. there is a mean in all things.
 
meaning ['mi:niŋ]
n. 意义(sense, definition),含意,重要性(significance, purpose)
word meaning      字义
e.g. what is the meaning of life?"
 
means [mi:nz]   n. 手段(measures),方法(way, method, manner)
by means of...          依靠...
by no means           决不,一点也不
by all means           一定,务必
by any means          无论如何
e.g. the quickest means of travel is by plane.
 
measure ['meʒə]
n. 尺寸(length, size, amount, quantity)措施(means, action, step)
vt. 测量(assess, calculate, gauge, judge, survey)
take measures/action           采取措施
beyond measure               无可估量, 极度地
measure up to...               符合..., 达到..., 够得上...
e.g. the government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.失业者
 
medicine ['medisin]   n. 医学内科学
take medicine           吃药
prescribe medicine       开药
e.g. the best medicine for you now would be a good holiday.
 
meet [mi:t]
vt.(met, met, meeting) 遇见(encounter, bump into, come across, run into, see)
会见经历(experience, go through)
满足(satisfy, fulfill)n. 集会(meeting)运动会
meet (someone) halfway      ...妥协
meet with...                 偶遇...碰到...
sports meet                 运动会
e.g. they made a date to meet soon.
 
meeting ['mi:tiŋ]
n. 会议(conference)聚会(assembly)
meeting place         会场, 聚会地点
mass meeting         群众性集会
e.g. we have a meeting once a week.
 
membership  ['membə,ʃip]
n. 成员资格会员资格
e.g. i must renew my membership of the sailing club.
 
memory ['meməri]
n. 记忆记忆力回忆存储
bring... back [call] to memory     使想起...
from memory                  凭记忆
in memory of...                 以纪念...
memory training                记忆训练
e.g. he has a bad memory for dates.
 
mention ['menʃən]
vt./n. 提及(refer to, notice)说起
not to mention... (=without mentioning...)
更不必说,更谈不上
e.g. he was hesitant to mention it.
 
merit ['merit]
n. 优点(virtue, strength),价值(value, worth)
v. 值得(deserve)应得(be worth, , be entitled to)
e.g. there is little merit in passing the examination if you cheated.
 
message ['mesidʒ]
n. 消息(information, news, word),讯息
leave a message    留个话
e.g. can i take a message for john?
 
method ['meθəd]
n. 方法(way, means, manner, style)
e.g. i don't agree in their method.
 
might [mait]
aux. 可以,可能(may的过去时)
might as well do...     最好...,不妨...
e.g. i asked him if(是否) i might leave.
 
might [mait]
n. 力量(force, power, strength),威力
e.g. we fear the military might of the enemy.
 
mind[maind]
n. 头脑(brain, head, intelligence, mental power)记忆(memory)注意力(attention)
vt. 介意(care)注意(be careful about, look out for, take notice of)照看(attend to, care for, look after)
bear/keep...in mind       ...记在心里
change one’s mind        某人改变主意
call... to mind             回忆起...记起...
make up one’s mind(to do...)    下决心,决定
never mind               没关系,别难过
in one’s mind’s eye        依据某人的相像
e.g. reading does good to our mind.
 
mineral ['minərəl]
n. 矿物矿石adj. 矿物的
mineral water            矿泉水
mineral nutrition         矿质营养
e.g. coal is a kind of mineral fuel.
 
minister ['ministə] n. 部长大臣
minister of state           国务部长[大臣]
prime minister            总理, 首相
e.g. he was elected minister of education.
 
miracle ['mirəkl]
n. 奇迹(wonder, mystery)令人惊奇的人或事
miracle drug             特效药
work/do a miracle        创造奇迹
e.g. taiwan's economy is a miracle.
 
miss [mis]
vt. 思念(long for, want, need), 错过(lose, skip) n. 小姐(lady), 姑娘(girl)
miss a target          没打中目标
miss a bus            没赶上公共汽车
miss an appointment    没有及时赴约
miss sb.              思念某人
e.g. sometimes i miss home cooking.
 
mission ['miʃən]
n. 使命, 任务(assignment, task), 代表团(delegation)
e.g. he went on a secret mission.
 
mistake [mis'teik]
n. 错误过失(error, slip) v. ...弄错(confuse, misunderstand)
make mistakes         犯错误
mistake ...for...         ...误认为...
by mistake            错误地
e.g. you mistook my meaning entirely.
 
mix [miks]
v. 混合(blend, combine, mingle, put together)交往
n. 混合物(mixture, compound)混合
mix in with...     ...交往, ...厮混
mix ...up         混和..., 混淆...
e.g. she put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.
 
mixture ['mikstʃə]
n. 混合物(compound)混合
e.g. air is a mixture of gases.
 
mode [məud]
n. 方式(fashion, manner, method), 模式(pattern, style)
e.g.the country girl was not used to their lavish ['læviʃ]奢侈 mode of living.
 
model ['mɔdl]
n. 模型,样式(manner, mode)模范(example, ideal)模特儿
model airplane      飞机模型
e.g. this washing machine洗衣机 is the latest model.
 
modify  ['mɔdifai]
vt. 更改修改(adapt, adjust, alter, change, convert, improve, revise, vary)
e.g. he'll have to modify his views观点 if he wants to be elected.选举
 
moment ['məumənt]
n. 瞬间(instant, minute)
at the moment       此刻(正当)那时
for a moment        片刻
e.g. i'd like to speak to you for a moment.
 
money ['mʌni]
n. 金钱(currency)财富(fortune, treasure, wealth)
make money         挣钱
paper money         纸币, 钞票
e.g. money doesn't always bring happiness.
 
monitor ['mɔnitə]
n. 班长显视器(screen)
v. 监控(inspect, watch)
e.g. the monitor collected the exercise books after the class was over.
 
mood [mu:d]
n. 心情(temper, spirit, state of mind), 情绪
in a ...mood      处于一种...的情绪中
be in no mood for sth. ( to do sth.)     没有心思做某事
e.g. she in always in a good mood .
 
moon[mu:n]
n. 月球, 月亮
moon cake       月饼(中国食品)
 
morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨, 上午
in the morning     在早晨
good morning!    早晨好
 
motion  ['məuʃən]
n. 移动(movement)手势(sign, gesture)(会上)提议(proposal)
motion picture    电影
motion testing    运动试验
e.g. he opened the door and motioned me to come in.
 
motive ['məutiv]
n. 动机目的(aim, cause, intention, motivation, object, purpose, reason)
a motive for...         ...的动机
e.g. his sole唯一的 motive is to make more money.
 
motor ['məutə]
n. 电动机发动机(engine)汽车(car, motorcar, automobile)
motor locomotive    发动机机车
motor vehicles       机动车辆, 汽车
motor industry       汽车制造业
e.g.the machines are driven by electric motors.
 
mountain ['mauntin]
 n. (hill, mount), 山脉
e.g. he looks down from the top of the mountain to the valley far below.
 
mouth [mauθ]
n.
v. 说出(pronounce, say, utter)夸大地说
keep one’s mouth shut     保持缄默
close [shut] one’s mouth    闭嘴不作声
give mouth to...           说出...
e.g. the news spread from mouth to mouth.
 
move [mu:v]
vt. 移动(remove, shift, transfer)感动(affect, touch, arouse)迁移
n.步骤(act, action, movement,step )
move away       离开
move back       向后退
move in         进入
move towards...   ...前进
move up         上升
move down       下降
on the move       在运动中在发展中在忙碌中
move on          继续前进
e.g. the earth move around the sun.
 
movement ['mu:vmənt]
n. 活动(motion, action, activity)动作(change, development, progress)群众性运动(campaign)
mass movement        []群众运动
e.g.the trade union movement工会运动 works to obtain higher wages 工资and better conditions.条件
 
movie['mu:vi]
n. 电影(cinema)电影院(theater)
go to the movies      去看电影
e.g. i watched a great movie last night .
 
music ['mju:zik]
 n. 音乐乐曲
listen to music       听音乐
face the music       接受处罚承担后果
soft music          轻音乐
pop music          流行音乐
folk music          民间音乐
country music       乡村音乐
e.g. i like listening to pop music.
 
mystery ['mistəri]  n. 神秘, 神秘的事物
e.g. why he went there is a mystery to me.

n字母开头
 
name  [neim]
n. 名字名声(fame, reputation)知名人士(celebirty)
vt....起名(call, entitle, label)
name a after b      b的名字来给a命名
be named after...     ...命名
in the name of...     ...的名义
call sb. names       骂某人
e.g. he is an artist of great name.
 
nation  ['neiʃən]
n. 国家(country, state)民族部落(tribe)
the united nations      联合国
e.g. one vote can change a nation .
 
 
nature['neitʃə]
n. 自然本性天性
conquer nature     征服自然
human nature      人性
in nature          本质上实际上
by nature          天生就本来
e.g. nature is at its best in spring.
 
 
necessity  [ni'sesiti]
n. 需要(need, requirement),必需品
the necessaries of life    生活必须品
e.g. water is a necessity of life.

 
need  [ni:d]
n. 需要(demand, requirement)必需品(necessity)
vt. 需要(want, be short of, lack, demand, depend on, rely on) aux.
v. 需要必须
in need                在危难中在危急中
the need for...           ...需要
need not have done...      原本不必...
e.g. you needn't have told(告诉) him the news; he knew it already(已经).
 
neighbor  ['neibə]
n. <> 邻居邻国
e.g.britain's nearest neighbor is france.
 
nerve  [nə:v]
n. 神经勇气(courage)
get on one’s nerve       惹得某人心烦
e.g.you'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.
 
net  [net]
n. 网络(network)净数adj. 净余的实得的
net profit             净利纯利
e.g. the net weight of this jar of coffee一瓶咖啡 is 180 grams.
 
network  ['netwə:k]
n. 网络(net)网状物广播网
network management      网络管理
network television        电视广播网
e.g. you can plug into接通the national computer network.
 
news  [nju:z]
n. 新闻, 消息(information, message, word)
news conference        记者招待会
release news            发布新闻
 
newspaper ['nju:speipə]  
n. 报纸(paper)
newspaper week           新闻周刊
in the newspaper            在报纸上
e.g. i learned this piece of news from the newspaper this morning.
 
night  [nait]
n. 夜晚
at night            在晚上
night and day        夜以继日地
have a good night      睡得好
night life              夜生活
e.g. we can see the stars at night.
 
noise [nɔiz]
n. 喧闹声噪声
noise pollution                            噪音污染
e.g.there is so much noise in this restaurant; i can hardly hear you talking.
 
north [nɔ:θ]
n. 北方
adj. 北方的
adv. 在北方向北方
north pole           北极
north star           北极星
in the north of...       ...的北部
e.g. china lies to the north of vietnam. [,viət'næm]越南
 
note [nəut]
vt. 注意到(observe, notice)记下(write down, put down)
n. 笔记注释(remark)纸币(paper money)
take notes             记笔记
take note of...          注意...留意...
e.g. let me note down your address and telephone number.
 
nothing  ['nʌθiŋ]
n. 什么也没有无关紧要之事
for nothing          免费徒然
nothing but...        除了...以外什么也不只有...
say nothing of...      何况...更不必说...
e.g. nothing ever happens in this town.
 
notice ['nəutis] v. 注意到(observe, note, discover, find, see, take note of)n. 布告(announcement, advertisement, sign)注意
take notice of...           注意...,留心...
notice sb. do ...           注意到某人做过...
notice sb. doing ...        注意到某人正在...
without notice           不预先通知
give sb. notice          给某人解雇通知
e.g. her appearance外表 attracted my notice.
 
notion ['nəuʃən]
n. 概念(concept, conception), 观念(idea), 想法(intention, opinion, view)
have no notion of...        没有理解...不明白...
e.g. i have no notion of resigning.辞职
 
 
number ['nʌmbə]
n. 数字(figure)数量(amount, quantity, sum, total)号码
a number of...         多的...
number one          最好, 第一
e.g.what’s your telephone number?
 
nurse  [nə:s]
n. 护士保育员保姆v. 护理(care for, look after)
nurse a cold     护理伤风
e.g. my daughter is a nurse

o
object['ɔbdʒikt]
n. 物体(article, item, thing)目标(goal, aim, target, purpose, objective, intention)对象
vi. 反对拒绝
achieve one’s object    实现某人的目的
object to ...            反对...
e.g.put the object宾语 after the verb.动词
 
observe [əb'zə:v]
vt. 观察(detect, keep an eye on, look at, monitor, notice, see, spot, stare at, study, watch)遵守(abide by, adhere to, comply with, conform to, follow, keep, obey, respect)评论(comment on, review)庆祝(celebrate)
observe a rule           遵守规则
observe time            遵守时间准时
observed result          观察结果
observed value/number     观测值
e.g. i observed him entering the bank with a gun.
 
obtain [əb'tein]
v. 获得(acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, rcerive, win)
obtain employment      找到工作, 就业
e.g. i hope to obtain your opinion.
 
occasion[ə'keiʒən]
n. 机会(chance, opportunity)时刻(moment, time)大事(affair, event, incident, occurrence)
on occasion       有时偶尔
e.g. i only wear a tie领带 on special occasions.
 
occur [ə'kə:]
v(occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生(come about, happen, take place)出现(appear, arise)存在(come into being, exist)
(sth. )occur to sb.      某人想起/想到...
e.g. don't let this accident occur?
 
 
offer ['ɔ:fə]
v. 提出(put forward, suggest, propose)提供(provide)表示愿意(volunteer) n. 提议(proposal, suggestion)报价(bid)
offer comments       提意见
offer excuses for...     ...找借口
offer one's hand       伸出手
offer to do ...         愿意...主动...
e.g. he offered his seat to me.
 
 
office ['ɔ:fis]
n. 办公室重要的职位(occupation, position, post, work)
office building      <>办公楼
office hours        办公时间, 营业时间
office worker       上班族
in office           执政当权
out of office        不执政不当权
e.g. on the wall of his office was a large map.
 
 
 
operate ['ɔpəreit]
v. 操作(deal with, drive, handle, manage, use, work)运转(act, function, go, perform, run, work)起作用动手术
operate on sb.     给某人动手术
e.g.i expect to operate computers.
 
 
operation  [,ɔpə'reiʃən]
n. 运转(action, activity, movement)操作作用手术(surgery)
be in operation           在运转中在实施中在生效中
come/go into operation/effect     开始工作[运转]生效
perform an operation on sb.       给某人动手术
put... into operation             实施...,执行...
e.g.the elevator is in operation.
 
 
opinion [ə'pinjən]
n. 意见看法(attitude, comment, feeling, idea, impression,notion, point of view, thought, view)
public opinion     公众舆论
have an ill opinion of...      ...有不好的评价
opinion poll             选举投票民意测验
e.g. public opinion is against him.
 
opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]
n. 机会时机(chance, occasion, time)
a golden opportunity    绝好的机会
e.g. i regret the lost opportunity.
 
oppose [ə'pəuz]
v. 反对(be against, argue against, challenge, fight, contradict)
be opposed to sth(doing sth.)  反对...(...)
e.g. they opposed the government's new policies.
 
order ['ɔ:də]
n.顺序(arrangement, sequence)正常(工作)状态(condition, state)命令(instruction)定单(demand, request)
vt. 命令(command, direct, instruct, require)定购(apply for, book)
in order that...    为了...目的在于...
in order to...     为了...起见以便...
be in order       状况良好整齐
be out of order    状况不好次序混乱
place an order for... 订购...
put...in order      ...整理好
e.g. we are going to make an order.
 
 
organ ['ɔ:gən]
n. 器官机构风琴
e.g. the heart is a vital['vaitl] organ.
 
 
organization [,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]
n. 组织(arrangement, planning)机构团体(association, society, union)
e.g. the organization of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.
 
 
organize['ɔ:gənaiz]
vt. 组织安排(arrange, put in order, sort out, tidy up)筹办(create, establish, plan, set up)
e.g.
the meeting was badly organized.
 
 
origin ['ɔ:ridʒin]
n. 起源(beginning, birth, source, start),起因(cause reason)出生(family, background)
the origins of civilization      文明的起源
e.g. identify 识别the origin of data.数据
 
 
ought[ɔ:t] aux. 应当应该(should)
ought to do...     应该...应当...
e.g. you ought to work harder.
 
 
outcome ['autkʌm]
n. 结果(result, consequence)成果
e.g. what was the outcome of your meeting?
 
 
outline ['autlain]
n. 提纲概要(framework, plan, sketch, summary), 轮廓(figure, form, profile, shape)
v. 概括(draft, sketch)
e.g. he saw the outline of a building against the sky.
 
overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]
vt. (overcame, overcome, overcoming)战胜克服(defeat, beat, deal with, win over, conquer)
overcome difficulties       战胜困难
overcome one’s shortcomings 克服某人的缺点
e.g. can you overcome your shortcomings?
 
owe [əu]vt. (债等)(be in debt), 感激, ...归功于
owe...to...    ...归功于...
e.g. it seems i owe you an apology.
 
oxygen['ɔksidʒən]
n. []
oxygen treatment   n. ()()()
e.g. she died from lack of oxygen .

p 字母开头(1
 
pain[pein]
n. 痛苦(suffering, discomfort, distress, torture), (ache, hurt) (pl.)劳苦
(be) in pains    疼痛在苦恼中
take pains to do sth.   努力地...
suffer pains       感到痛受苦
pain-killer       止疼药
e.g. i will grow through this pain.
 
paint [peint]
n. 油漆颜料(color)
v. 油漆(coat/cover with paint, decorate)(用颜料等)(depict, describe)
e.g. who painted this picture?
 
pair [pєə]
n. 一对一双(couple, twins)
v. 使成对(mate)
in pairs       成对地
a pair of...     一对一双
pair off with...   ...结成对子
e.g. i want to buy a pair of pants.
 
 
paper ['peipə]
n. (sheet, leaf), 报纸(newspaper)文件(documents, files, records)
论文(article, essay, thesis)考卷
on paper        在纸上以书面形式
paper work       文书工作
paper currency/money   纸币
e.g. we've run out of typing paper.
 
 
paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]
n.
e.g. look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.
 
 
parent ['pɛərənt] n.父亲(或母亲)(family)动植物的母体,起源(origin)
parent-teacher association       教师家长会
parent company/corporation/firm/enterprise      母公司,总公司
parent language          母语
e.g. she has only a single parent.
 
 
park [pɑ:k]
n. 公园(nature reserve, public garden, recreation ground)停车场(car-park)
vt. 停放(汽车等)(leave, place)
parking lot/ground           停车场
parking ticket               违规停车罚单
parking meter               停车计时器(以硬币付费)
parking space              停车位
theme park                主题公园
e.g. i often take my children to play in the park.
 
 
part [pɑ:t]
n. 部分(bit, branch, component, division, fraction, fragment, ingredient, piece, portion, section, segment, share, area, district, region), 零件角色(character, role)
vt. 分开(cut off, divide, separate, split)断裂(break)离开(depart, go away, leave, say goodbye, withdraw)
have/play a part/role in ...      参与...扮演...角色, ...方面起作用
take part in...                参加...
in part                    部分地
part of...                  ...的一部分
on the part of...           ...方面,由...作出的
e.g. i hope we can part as friends.
 
participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]
n. 参与者
a participant in...       ...的参与者
e.g. each participant must collect 收集筹募minimum $150 in order to participate 参加this event.活动
 
partner['pɑ:tnə]
n.配偶(husband, wife, spouse)合伙人(assistant, colleague, companion)
a business partner      意合伙人
e.g. are you sure you want him to be your partner?
 
party ['pɑ:ti]
n. 宴会(celebration, festival, gathering)政党,一伙人(group)
communist party       共产党
democratic party      美国民主党
e.g. he will have a birthday party.
 
pass [pɑ:s]
vt. 通过(go by, move past),越过(go beyond, overtake)
审查通过(agree, approve, authorize, confirm, pronounce),度过(live/get through, spend)
传递(deliver, give, hand over, submit)
n. 通行证(licence, permission, ticket, permit)考试及格
pass away           消失死亡
pass an examination       通过考试
pass by...               经过...
pass... down             遗传...
pass certificate           及格证书
pass student             [](成绩)普通学生
pass word              口令 
pass out               昏过去
pass over...             忽略
pass a good/bad night     睡得好 [不好]   
pass a crisis            渡过危机, 脱离危险期
pass along...           沿...
 
e.g. i passed the store商店 on my way to the library.图书馆
 
 
passage['pæsidʒ]
n. 通道(tube, way, tunnel)经过(passing, moving on)段落(paragraphs, section, episode)
the passage of time    时间的推移
flying passage      天桥
e.g. i had to find the passage back,
 
path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路, 路线(alley, road, route, track, trail, way, pathway)
e.g. the path leads to the village.村庄
 
patient ['peiʃənt]
n. 病人患者(suffer)adj. 忍耐的耐心的
be patient with sb.      对某人有耐心
be patient of sth.       容忍某物
e.g. i think i am quite a patient耐心的 person.
 
pattern ['pætən]
n.模式花样(arrangement, design, shape)模范(example, guide, model)
vt. 模仿仿造(imitate, simulate, copy)
e.g. this cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.正方形
 
 
pay [pei] n. 工资(income, salary, wages)v. (paid, paid, paying)支付(spend)偿还(pay up)进行访问),...有利(be profitable)
pay off                还清报复
pay for...                ...付款
pay a visit/call to ...       去参观..., 拜访...
pay attention to...        注意...
e.g. they will pay $100 in advance.
 
 
peace [pi:s] n. 和平(agreement, harmony, order)安宁(calmness, silence, stillness)
make peace            和解
maintain peace        维护和平
world peace            世界和平
peace of mind         内心的宁静
at peace             处于和睦或平静状态
e.g. it gave me strength力量 and peace.平安
 
 
penalty ['penlti]
n. 处罚(punishment), 罚款(fine)
pay the penalty for...    ...而遭受处罚
e.g. she has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
 
people ['pi:pl]
n. , 人们(humans, human beings, individuals, mankind, persons, citizens, the public), 民族(nation)
e.g. people in seattle love coffee.
 
percent [pə'sent]     n. 百分比百分数
one hundred percent   百分之百
e.g. it's about 99.9 percent alike.相似
 
perform[pə'fɔ:m]
v. 执行完成任务(accomplish, achieve, bring about, carry out, complete, do, execute, finish, fulfill)表演(act, appear, play, take part)
perform well/badly           表现出色/糟糕
perform an experiment on/with/upon...         ...做实验
perform a ceremony          举行仪式
e.g. their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.
 
performance[pə'fɔ:məns]
n. 表现(achievement, behavior, conduct, exhibition), 表演(acting, play, show)性能(capability)
e.g. our performance was a success. 我们演出很成功。
 
period ['piəriəd]
n. 时期(age, era, phase, session, stage, term), 学时, (season), 周期(cycle)
a period of time       一段时间
come to a period      终止结束
e.g. we have three periods of chemistry化学 a week.
 
 
permit[pə'mit]
v. (permitted, permitted, permitting)允许(agree to, allow, approve of, authorize, consent to, give permission for) n. 许可证, 执照(authorization, licence, pass, passport, ticket, visa)
permit sb. to do sth.       允许某人...
permit of...            [常用于否定句]容许...
e.g. you are not permitted to smoke here.
 
person ['pə:sn]
n. (figure, human, human being, individual, man, woman)
in person     亲自地
e.g. you are just the person i want to see.
 
 
persuade [pə'sweid]
v. 说服劝说(bring around convince, influence, talk into, urge, ad)
persuade sb. to do sth.         劝服某人...
persuade sb. into doing sth.     劝服某人...
persuade sb. out of doing sth.    劝服某人不...
e.g.then she persuade me to buy one.
 
phone [fəun] n. 电话电话机(telephone)v. (...)打电话(call, dial, ring, telephone)
e.g. i'll phone the result of the test to you.
 
phrase [freiz] n. 短语习惯用语(expression)
fixed phrase    固定短语
 
physician [fi'ziʃən]
n. 医师, 内科医师(doctor)
e.g. nature自然 is the best physician.
 
pick [pik]
vt. (collect, cut, gather, harvest, pull off), 挑选(choose, decide on, elect, prefer, select, settle on, single out, vote for)拾取(collect)
pick holes in...     挑剔..., ...中寻找错误
pick out...         挑选...
pick up...         捡起..., 获得..., 加速接人
                            
e.g. where do i pick up the ticket?
 
picture ['piktʃə]
 n.图画(drawing)照片(photo, photograph)影片(movie, film)
put sb. in the picture    把基本情况告诉某人
take a picture of...      拍摄...
e.g. may i take a picture of you?
 
piece [pi:s] n. (bar, bit, block, chip, division, fragment, part, portion, section, segment, share, slice, article, item )
a piece of cake        轻松[愉快]的事情
piece price           单价
break... into pieces     使...成为碎片
piece by piece         逐渐地
e.g. i'd like a piece of chocolate.
 
 
pile [pail]
n. , 大堆(heap, mass, quantity)
v. 堆起, 堆积(accumulate, assemble, bring together, build up, gather, heap up)
pile... on ...        使...堆积在...
pile up            堆积, 积累
e.g. we put the books in piles on the floor.
 
pipe [paip]
n. 导管(hose), 烟斗, 管乐器
tobacco pipe      烟斗
pipe organ        管风琴
pipe work         管道工程
e.g. the workers are laying pipes under the road.
 
place [pleis]
n. 地方(location, position, site, situation, spot, area, district, neighbourhood, region)职位(job, position)名次vt. 放置(arrange, lay, put down, set down)订货
take place         发生
take the place of...   代替...替代...
place emphasis on/upon...    注重..., 强调...
in the first place    首先
in place of...      代替...
out of place             不在合适的位置不合适的
place an order for sth. with ...    ...定购某物
in sb.’s place   处于某人的位置, 为某人设身处地想一想
in place      在合适的位置
e.g. she's left her books all over the place.
 
plan [plæn]
n. 计划(design, idea, intention, programme, project, proposal, scheme, strategy)
设计图(chart, diagram, drawing)
vt. (planned, planned, planning)设计(arrange, design, devise, invent, scheme, think out, work out)打算(aim, mean, propose, intend)
draw up a plan     制订计划
plan to do sth.      打算...
plan target        计划指标[任务]
e.g. the police worked out a plan to catch the thief.