学位英语

How to Study

1 An aid to systematic study, which has proved of value in American colleges and universities is the system called SQ3R. The SQ3R stands for: Survey, Question, Reading, Recitation and Revision.

2 First we have a method which means that instead of picking up a textbook and reading one of the chapters over and over, you should first survey: that is, find out all you can about the aims and purpose of the book, read the author's preface, study the table of contents and the index, read the chapter summaries (if there are summaries) and skim your way rapidly through the book. Keep in mind your own purpose in study. And if the book does not suit your purpose, search around until you find a better one.

3 The second preparatory step — asking questions is also important. This requires going rapidly through the chapters of the book which you are going to tackle(处理), and jotting down such questions as occur to you. This is useful because it motivates you and gives you a purpose: it forces you to think and to arrange such knowledge as you already have. And if you persist in maintaining a questioning attitude, you will in time come to read books critically.

4 Next comes another important method. The first reading of a chapter in the textbook usually needs to be rather slow and thorough. Most good textbook chapters have a structure of headings and subheadings which you need to keep in the back of your mind as you read. Often you must turn back to previous pages to remind yourself of some fact or argument. If the subject is illustrated by graphs or by diagrams, you will often be well advised to copy them out or elaborate them.

5 A single reading is never enough, even though you read actively with intent to remember. The next stage in study is therefore recitation. Bacon said: "If you read anything over twenty times, you will not learn it by heart so easily as if you were to read it only ten, trying to repeat it between whiles, and when memory failed, looking at the book." Recitation here does not mean word for word repetition, or learning by heart. It means outlining the substance of a passage. The outline provides the framework into which more details can be fitted in subsequent recitation.

6 The final step is also important. It is not something to be undertaken before examinations. One of the most practical results of memory experiments is that material that has to be retained over long periods should be studied and restudied. Memories become stronger with each relearning, and forgetting proceeds more slowly.

7 You will realize that the amount of time that you give to each of the steps of the SQ3R study technique will depend on the subjects you are studying. The natural sciences, the social sciences, the arts, and practical and vocational subjects differ in their aims and methods, but the SQ3R method can be applied in principle to all fields of study.

23.Paragraph 2

24.Paragraph 3

25.Paragraph 4

26.Paragraph 6

A.The method of creation

B. The method of questioning

C. The method of survey

D. The method of revision

E. The method of reading

F. The method of recitation

27.When you find a book does not suit your purpose, you should

28.You can read books critically when you

29.If you want to remind yourself of some important information, you can

3.If you want to learn something by heart, you should

A.go back to previous pages

B. repeat it every now and then, and when memory becomes dim, look at the book

C. seek around until you find a better one

D. stop reading for a while

E. continue to hold a questioning attitude

F. read everything in a negative way

正确答案:CBED CEAB

编辑推荐：

2015年职称英语考试理工类B级概括大意模拟练习题汇总三

2015年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读判断模拟练习题汇总三

2015年职称英语考试理工类A级词汇选项模拟练习题汇总三

2014年职称英语考试合格证书领取时间汇总

2015年职称英语考试网络辅导热招中……

更多关注：职称英语教材 职称英语考后真题点评 职称英语零基础通关

（责任编辑：vstara）

共2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页