学位英语

第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Sex change surgery guidelines drafted

China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery，according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting (征求)public and professional __________(51) on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery.

Experts __________(52) nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to 400，000 are still considering it. However，no official number is available. In the draft，the MOH sets minimum __________(53) for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single，the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent __________(54) for a sex change，to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role，and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place，a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __________(55) after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also，several legal requirements must be met__________(56) the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal __________(57) in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the prospective (未来的) receiver before the__________(58) can take place.

The advent (出现) of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned __________(59) the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. But doctors also warn __________(60) all stakeholders，including the hospital and prospective receivers，should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical __________(61) due to its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __________(62) sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline __________(63) surgeons to tell patients about other options such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the __________(64) involved，and underlying social barriers including discrimination，and administrative recognition and approval. 　For the candidates，the surgery itself is not the__________(65) issue in the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

51. A policies B. places C. opinions D. services

52. A acknowledge B. estimate C. suggest D. advocate

53. A pattern B. record C. criteria D. example

54. A problem B. desire C. effort D. feedback

55. A psychologist B. physicist C. chemist D. geologist

56. A before B. after C. under D. during

57. A courts B. offences C. tendencies D. damages

58. A accident B. debate C. conference D. operation

59. A about B. with C. to D. of

60. A if B. while C. what D. that

61. A procedure B. care C. condition D. examination

62. A following B. helping C. studying D. seeking

63. A recommends B. puts C. requires D. warns

64. A risks B. differences C. reasons D. facts

65. A social B. big C. economic D. current

本题分数（15）

第6 部分：完形填空

51 、C  四个选项的意义差别很明显，卫生部正在征求公众和专家的意见，故选 opinions。

52 、B  一般来讲这样的数字是估计的数字，所以选 estimate，acknowledge 承认，advocate 鼓吹。

53 、C  minimum criteria 最低标准，卫生部在草案中规定了最低准.pattern 模式，record 记录。

54 、B a persistent desire for a sex change 坚持不懈的变性要求，effort 努力，feedback 反馈

55 、A  能给要求做变性手术的人提供推荐的只可能是心理学(psychologist) ，不会是物理学家(physicist) 、化学家(chemist) 和地质学家(geologist) 。

56、A  一些法律方面的条件也必须在手术开始前得到满足。

57、 B  criminal offences 罪行、犯罪。

58 、D operation 手术，这里指变性手术。其他三个选项都不相干，debate 争论，conference会议。

59 、A be concerned about 对……关注。

60 、D 这里填入连接词 that，引导动词 warn 后面的一句宾语从句。

61 、A 变性手术不是一次单纯的医学过程 (medica1 procedure，procedure 程序、过程。

62 、D those seeking sex-change surgeries 那些想要做变性手术的人.seek 寻求、想要得到、想做 (但还没有得到或做成)。

63 、C 作为一个官方的文件，应该对医生提出要求，故用 require,而不是recommend （推荐），其实下面一句中的 require 一词也是个提示。

64 、A 医生要把手术的风险讲清楚，故选 risks。

65 、B 对要求变性的人来说手术本身倒并非是主要的，真正大的问题是手术后的生活。The real live实际上相当于the rea1ly big issue。

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