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2013年职称英语考试模拟试题四十七

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第六部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Avalanche and Its Safety

An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are __51__ the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope __52__ supports it. Determining the critical load, the amount of over-burden which is __53__ to cause an avalanche, is a complex task __54__ the evaluation of a number of factors.

Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __55__ of avalanche. Snow does not __56__ significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not __57__ easily on fiat slopes. Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest 1is __58__ 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle __59__ which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb2 is: A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally3, avalanche risk increases with __60__; that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry4 is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous __61__, including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __62__, and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also __63__ the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid __64__ to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are __65__ or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

1. A among B of C to D in

2. A when B that C who D whose

3. A mostly B likely C clearly D surely

4. A about B include C involving D contain

5. A weight B form C risk D work

6. A fall B flow C roll D gather

7. A fall B flow C roll D gather

8. A among B between C with D for

9. A at B of C in D on

10. A use B time C snow D rain

11. A journey B trip C fact D process

12. A conditions B reports C forecast D event

13. A increase B reduce C improve D remove

14. A price B effort C attention D money

15. A missing B grown C big D fresh

参考答案:

51 A52 B53 B54 C55 C

56 D57 B58 B59 A60 A

61 D62 A63 B64 C65 A

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