学位英语

2005年职称英语理工类b级考试试题及答案

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Dark Forces Dominate Universe

The earth．moon．sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that ____(51) astronomers．

Observations in recent years have changed the basic____(52)of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that____(53) our world Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars，planets and hot gas---- Accounts____(54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas， (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent．

Dark matter．Sometimes____(56)“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it____(57)formation of stars，planets and even people．

We____(58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which____(59)not long ago in the journal Science． “Dark matter dominated the structure____(60)in the early universe，”Steinhardt said．"For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter____(61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter．The dark matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it．That____(62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．”

Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe

The nature of dark matter is____(63)It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its ____(64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured． But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently____(65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject

52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure

53 A changed B described C designed D shaped

54 A in B for C of D to

55 A make B keep C set D get

56 A written B called C identified D seen

57 A signed B stressed C acted D played

58 A believe B owe C feel D regard

59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed

60 A element B shape C formation D power

61 A with B as C form D beside

62A turned B worked C led D attempted

63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible

64 A form B outcome C effect D source

65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped

参考答案：

51 C 52 A 53 D 54B 55 A

56 B 57 D 58 B 59 A 60C

61 B 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 B

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