学位英语

第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university，reveals a major new study________(51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital．The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)．The study________(52) l.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between l 950 and l976．The research group analyzed the________(53) of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took fight after they started serving the army．

The study shows a clear link________(54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test．The strongest links are for________(55) thinking and verbal comprehension．But it is only fitness that plays a ________(56) in the results for the IQ test，and not strength．"Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung________(57) and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,” says Michael Nilsson，professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital．"This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness，but not with muscular ________(58)．We are also seeing there are growth factors that are important．"

By analyzing data for twins，the researchers have been ________(59) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that ________(60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ．

"We have also shown that those youngsters who ________(61) their physical fitness between the ages of l5 and l8 increase their cognitive performance," says Mafia berg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at by health centre．"This being the case，physical education is a ________(62) that has an important place in schools，and is an absolute must________(63) we want to do well in math and other theoretical subjects."

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service________(64) the socioeconomic status of the men later in life．Those who were fit at l 8 were more ________(65) to go into higher education，and many secured more qualified jobs．

51．A put B cut C taken D carried

52．A involved B kept C found D helped

53．A answers B questions C results D standards

54．A among B behind C inside D between

55．A imaginary B typical C logical D positive

56．A game B role C place D trick

57．A shape B disease C capacity D treatment

58．A strength B exercise C training D movement

59．A clever B able C clear D lucky

60．A expect B connect C explain D classify

61．A prefer B ignore C determine D improve

62．A subject B rule C test D score

63．A until B if C though D so

64．A from B of C with D at

65．A likely B likable C unlike D alike

51 D 从题意判断，本句要表达的是"研究机构进行了一项研究". put out 为"熄灭、出 发";cut out 为"切断、删除"; take out 为"取出、开始"。只有 carry out 为"实施，进行"，符合句意。

52 A 本句话介绍了本研究包括的被试者。选项 A 为"包括";选项 B 为"保持";选项 C为"发现"，选项 D 为"帮助"。只有 A 符合句意。

53 C 本句的意思是"研究组分析了那些年轻人刚刚参军时的体能和智商测试结果"。选项A 是"答案";选项 B 是"问题";选项 C 是"结果";选项 D 是"标准"。答案为 C。

54 D 本句要表达两者之间的联系，所以应该选择 D between。选项 A among 表达三者之间的关系;选项 B 为"在……之后";选项 C 为"在……里面"，都不符合句意。

55 C 本句要表达的意思是"身体健康与逻辑思维和言辞理解之间的联系最紧密"。选项 A为"想象";选项 B 为"典型的";选项 D 为"积极的"。只有 C "逻辑的"符合句意。

56 B 本句表达的意思是"具有健康，而不是力量，才能在智商测试的时候起作用"，句中play a role 是一个词组"起……作用"。其他选项不符合句意。

57 C 本句意为"健康意味着你有很好的心肺功能，并且你的大脑能获得充足的氧气"。只有选项 C 符合句意。其他选项 A 为"形状";B 为"疾病";D 为"治疗"，都不符合句意。

58 A 本句意为"这可能是为什么我们能看到它与健康之间，而不是与肌肉力量之间有联系的原因之一"。选项 B 为"练习";选项 C 为"训练";选项 D 为"移动"，都不符合句意，只有选择 A。

59 B 本句意为"通过分析双胞胎数据，研究者能够判断出主要是环境原因而不是遗传原 因可以解释健康和高智商的关系"。选项 A 为"聪明";选项 C 为"清楚";选项 D 为"幸运的"，都不符合句意，只有选择 B "有能力"。

60 C 参考上题的句意解释。本题中只有选项 C explain "解释"符合句意。选项 A 为"期待";选项 B 为"连接";选项 D 为"分类"，都不符合句意。

61 D 本句意为"我们的研究也显示那些在 15 岁到 18 岁之间增强了体质的年轻人有很好的表现"。选项 A 为"较喜欢";选项 B 为"忽视":选项 C 为"决定"，都不符合句意，只有选择 D。

62 A 本句意为"由于这个情况，体育应该是在学校占有重要地位的学科，并且如果我们想让学生们在数学和其他理论学科学得很好的话，就必须这样"。选项 A 为"学科";选 项 B 为"纪律";选项 C 为"测试";选项 D 为"分数"。只有 A 项符合句意。

63 B 参考上题的句意解释。只有选项 B "如果"符合句意。选项 A 为"直到";选项C 为"虽然";选项 D 为"因此"，这三项都不符合句意。

64 C 本句意为"研究者比较了那些人在国民服役时的体能测试结果和之后他们的社会经济地位"。此句中含有词组 compare. . . with ，只有选项 C 符合句意。

65 A 本句意为"那些 18 岁时就健康的人更有可能接受高等教育，并且胜任更高级别的工作"。四个选项 A 为"很可能";B 为"可爱的、值得喜欢的";C 为"不同、不像";D 为"相似的、同样的"。只有选项 A 符合句意。

编辑推荐：

2004-2013年职称英语考试卫生类考试真题汇总

2014年职称英语考试网络辅导热招中……

2014年职称英语考试报名时间汇总

（责任编辑：vstara）

共9页,当前第8页  第一页  前一页  下一页