学位英语

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，每一篇中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

What Makes Me theWeight I Am?

There'sno easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits thatget passed down to you from your parents, pays a big part in determining yoursize and weight. (46) Butif your parents are small than average, you may want to rethink thatprofessional basketball career!

The samegoes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bonesusually weigh more than small bones. 47 .

Likeyour height or body type, your genes have to say about what your weight willbe. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone'sfamily, but it may not be because of their genes. 48 And even though some kids gain weight moreeasily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be ahealthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you livecan change the way you look.

How muchyou weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories youuse. 49 Ifyou spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories asit would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are inbalance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat moreand exercise less, you may become overweight. 50 .

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A. That's why it's possible for two kids with thesame height, but different weights, to both be right weight.

B. If you eat more calories than your body needs touse, you will gain too much weight.

C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run infamilies and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D. However, many overweight people have difficultyreaching their healthy body weight.

E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercisemore, you may lose weight.

F. If both your parents are fat, there is a goodchance you' be fat.

参考答案:F 系统解析:【解 析】空格后的but表示空格处应该是“父母个子小，孩子个子也小”的反面。因此F选项(父母肥胖，子女肥胖的几率很高)是正确答案。

47

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A. That's why it's possible for two kids with thesame height, but different weights, to both be right weight.

B. If you eat more calories than your body needs touse, you will gain too much weight.

C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run infamilies and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D. However, many overweight people have difficultyreaching their healthy body weight.

E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercisemore, you may lose weight.

F. If both your parents are fat, there is a goodchance you' be fat.

参考答案:A 系统解析:【解 析】空格前面讲到“大骨架”的人体重就高，顺理成章这也是“相同高度的人体重却不一样”的原因，故A选项是正确的。

48

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A. That's why it's possible for two kids with thesame height, but different weights, to both be right weight.

B. If you eat more calories than your body needs touse, you will gain too much weight.

C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run infamilies and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D. However, many overweight people have difficultyreaching their healthy body weight.

E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercisemore, you may lose weight.

F. If both your parents are fat, there is a goodchance you' be fat.

参考答案:C 系统解析:【解 析】空格处前谈到超重可能成为家族病，但并非是基因所造成的。空格处应该填入是什么原因造成该种现象。故C选项(不好的饮食和锻炼习惯可能在家族中流行，并成为家族超重的原因)是正确选项。

49

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A. That's why it's possible for two kids with thesame height, but different weights, to both be right weight.

B. If you eat more calories than your body needs touse, you will gain too much weight.

C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run infamilies and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D. However, many overweight people have difficultyreaching their healthy body weight.

E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercisemore, you may lose weight.

F. If both your parents are fat, there is a goodchance you' be fat.

参考答案:B 系统解析:【解 析】该段的主题讲到人们摄入热量与体重的关系。空格后列举了两种不同消耗热量的方式：看电视和做运动。前者比后者消耗热量少。因此空格处应该填入热量、身体需要以及体重三者的关系。故本题选B(如果你摄入超过身体需要的热量，你的体重就会增加)。

50

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A. That's why it's possible for two kids with thesame height, but different weights, to both be right weight.

B. If you eat more calories than your body needs touse, you will gain too much weight.

C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run infamilies and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D. However, many overweight people have difficultyreaching their healthy body weight.

E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercisemore, you may lose weight.

F. If both your parents are fat, there is a goodchance you' be fat.

参考答案:E 系统解析:【解 析】空格前讲到“如果你吃得多，运动少，就会增重”，空格处填入反面的情况比较合理。故E选项(如果你吃得少，运动多，就会减肥)是正确答案。

（责任编辑：pgl）