非谓语动词
近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31。1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下：
1、非谓语动词考查特点
1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断
对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：
all things ___ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train。
a。 had been canceled b。 have been canceled
c。 were canceled d。 having been canceled
四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有d是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。
2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择
谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：
① i don‘t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late。
a。 you to delay making b。 you delaving making
c。 your delaying to make d。 you delay to make
② had i remembered ____ the windows， the thief would not have got in。
a。 to close b。 closing
c。 to have closed d。 having closed
③ your hair wants ______ 。 you‘d better have it done tomorrow。
a。 cut b。 to cut c。 cutting d。 being cut(1997。6)
这类题涉及三个方面：
谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?
即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别?
不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?
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