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英语讲义(140)由“at”引导的介词短语

http://www.wangxiao.cn 发表时间:2010年2月27日10:46 来源:中大网校中大网校网络课堂免费试听
在英语里,介词短语(prepositional phrases)数量之多,可以和片语动词(phrasal verbs)互相比拟,不与它们亲近也难。

下面是些由“at”引导的介词短语,你都见过吗?

1. At bay:(经常和keep或hold连用)使……不能接近
One of the gangsters kept the police at bay until the rest escaped.

2. At bottom:实际上
Judy said she was not jealous of her friends' success, but at bottom, she was.

3. At close quarters:逼近地
The two rivals grappled at close quarters.

4. At cross purposes:互相误解
I think we are at cross purposes. When I said "J.C.", I meant "Jason Chen", not "John Chen".

5. At daggers drawn:势不两立
Dan and Bob have been at daggers drawn for years. There is no evidence that they will make up.

6. At every turn:处处
When you go downtown, you will see shops, big and small, at every turn.

7. At one fell swoop:一举
Which country can invade another country and conquer it at one fell swoop?

8. At issue:在讨论中的
The question asked was not relevant to the matter at issue .

9. At large:一般的;逍遥法外的。
a. The people at large support the government's various policies.
b. Some illegal immigrants were caught, but some others are still at large.

10. At length:详细地
Time did not allow the speaker to talk about the financial turmoil at length.

11. At loggerheads with……:经常和……争吵
Mr and Mrs Thang are often at loggerheads with each other. Why can't they get along well?

12. At a loss for words:不知说什么好
The news came so surprisingly that she was at a loss for words.

13. At a low ebb:处于低潮
Henry's mood seems to be at a low ebb now; let's cheer him up a bit.

14. At a price:付高代价
Some people became successful at a price; their health and family life were adversely affected.

15. At random:随意地
One may choose things at random, but not the prospective life partner.

16. At the ready:处在准备状态中
At the news conference, news reporters gathered around, pens and notebooks at the ready.

17. At sea:茫然
Those not interested in politics will be at sea when people discuss political issues.

18. At a stretch:连续地
In order to earn money, some workers do overtime works for a few days at a stretch.

19. At will:任意地
In a society like ours, one has to be law-abiding and not to do things at will.

20. At one's wits end:不知所措
Chased by the enemy to an abyss, the man could not advance any more, nor could he retreat; he was at his wits end.

21. At heart:在内心里;本质上
a. A good leader often has the people's interests at heart.
b. Though Xiao Gan works in a city, he is a country boy at heart.

22. At sixes and sevens:乱七八糟
When the maid returned to work after three days' leave, she found all the rooms at sixes and sevens.

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