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英语讲义(111)三合一惯用语

http://www.wangxiao.cn 发表时间:2010年2月27日10:46 来源:中大网校中大网校网络课堂免费试听
除了片语动词、动词短语等之外,这里要介绍一种三位一体的词组,我把它们命名为“三合一惯用语”,由名词+名词、动词+动词、形容词+形容词以及副词+副词合组而成。有时两个词之间不用“ and”而用“or”。三合一惯用语数目不算多,但已渐渐在增长中,相当配合时尚,可以多加留意,尽量学用。

下面是些常见的例子:

㈠ 名词+名词

● rules and regulations(各种条例)
“One should pay attention to all the rules and regulations of a working place.”

● law and order(法律秩序;法纪)
“The police's job is to maintain law and order of a country.”

● facts and figures(事实和数字)
“Traditional teaching tends to cram students with facts and figures for memorisation and regurigitation.”

● do's and dont's (应注意的事项)
“Try to be familiar with the do's and dont's of an organisation.”

● merits and demerits(优缺点)
“To evaluate a system, one has to take into account both its merits and demerits.”

● bag and baggage(连同全部财物)
“The rascal was turned out of the room bag and baggage.”

● pros and cons(赞成和反对的理由)
“It is important to consider the pros and cons of a matter before coming to a decision.”

● doom and gloom(失望与不快)
“All the reports on world economy are full of doom and gloom.”

● ways and means (各种方法)
“Some addicts seem to have ways and means of getting the drugs for unending consumption.”

㈡ 动词+动词

● aid and abet(唆使别人干坏事)
“Those aiding and abetting terrorists will be severely punished”

● groan and moan(不停地埋怨)
“When a person is used to groaning and moaning, he won't find life worth living.”

● forgive and forget(宽恕他人)
“Let's learn to forgive and forget and let bygones be bygones.”

● give and take(互相让步)
“To solve a problem, the parties concerned must be prepared to give and take.”

● pick and choose(细心选择;挑剔)
“Susan picked and chose her dresses, but did not buy any.”

㈢ 形容词+形容词

● fair and square(公平地)
“All are advised to play fair and square.”

● safe and sound(安全地)
“The fishermen managed to escape the storm and returned home safe and sound.”

● hale and hearty(健壮活泼地)
“Though an old man, Jack is still hale and hearty.”

㈣ 副词+副词

● first and foremost(首先)
“There are many ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, one must live a proper life.”

● far and away(远远地)
“Jason is far and away the best teacher in this school.”

● here and there(到处)
“Once you go out, you can see cars here and there.”

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