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英语三级词汇辅导:形近词汇辨析(一)

http://www.wangxiao.cn 发表时间:2010年2月27日10:46 来源:中大网校中大网校网络课堂免费试听
在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。

1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的

a ~ event/speech/spot

historical: belong to history 历史上的

a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting

~ trend

2) electric: worked by, changed with, producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的

~ current/cable

electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity

~ engineering/apparatus

3) economic: of economics

~ policy/geography/crisis/crops

economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的

an ~ housewife/store

4) industrial: of industries 工业的

the ~ revolution/products/system

industrious: hard-working, diligent

~ people

5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的

a ~ income/distance

considerate: thoughtful 体谅的, 体贴的 周到的

She is ~ to others.

6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的, 明知的

a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点

~ clothes 实用的衣服

sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的

a ~ skin

~ paper 感光纸

7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的

~ rain/noise

continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的

~ fight/work

8) intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的

~ heat炽热/pain

an ~ lady 热情的女子

intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的

~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的

a ~ man/profession

respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,

He is always ~to the elders.

respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的

They sat on their ~ chairs.

10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的

~ difficulties

imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的, 不真实的

~ figure

imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的

a ~ writer

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