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☆Financial Statements include:
- a statement of financial position at the end of the period
- a statement of comprehensive income for the period
- a statement of changes in equity for the period
- statement of cash flows for the period
- notes, comprising a summary of accounting policies and other explanatory notes
The statement of financial position:
Statement of Financial Position: showing the financial position of a business at a point of time.
The Vertical format of the SFP: (Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2007)
●The top half of the balance sheet shows the assets of the business.
●The bottom half of the balance sheet shows the capital and liabilities of the business.
A Statement of financial position at the end of the period (Balance Sheet):
W Xang
Balance Sheet as at December 31 20X6
|
|
$ |
$ |
|
Non – current assets |
|
|
|
Motor Van |
|
2,400 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Inventory |
2,390 |
|
|
Trade receivables |
1,840 |
|
|
Cash at bank |
1,704 |
|
|
Cash in hand |
56 |
|
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
Total assets |
|
8,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
$ |
|
Capital account |
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 20X6 |
4,200 |
|
|
Add net profit for year |
3,450 |
|
|
Increase in capital |
1,000 |
|
|
|
8,650 |
|
|
Less: Drawing for year |
(2,960) |
|
|
|
|
5,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non – current liabilities |
|
1,000 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Payable |
|
1,700 |
|
Total |
|
8,390 |
The horizontal format of the SFP: (Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2007)
●The left half of the balance sheet shows the assets of the business.
●The right half of the balance sheet shows the capital and liabilities of the business.
W Xang
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 20x6
|
|
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
1,000 |
|
Motor van |
|
2,400 |
Trade payable |
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
Total liabilities |
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
Capital account |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
Balance at 1 January 20X6 |
4,200 |
|
|
Inventory |
2,390 |
|
Add net profit for year |
3,450 |
|
|
Trade receivables |
1,680 |
|
Increase in capital |
1,000 |
|
|
Cash at bank |
1,704 |
|
|
8,650 |
|
|
Cash in hand |
56 |
|
Less: Drawing for year |
-2,960 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
5,990 |
|
|
5,690 |
|
Total assets |
|
8,390 |
Total capital and liabilities |
|
8,390 |
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