ACCA/CAT

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Section A-This ONE question is compulsory and MUST be attempted

1 In the 2009 results presentation to analysts,the chief executive of ZPT,a global internet communications company,announced an excellent set of results to the waiting audience.Chief executive Clive Xu announced that,compared to 2008,sales had increased by 50%,profi ts by 100% and total assets by 80%.The dividend was to be doubled from the previous year.He also announced that based on their outstanding performance,the executive directors would be paid large bonuses in line with their contracts.His own bonus as chief executive would be $20 million.When one of the analysts asked if the bonus was excessive,Mr Xu reminded the audience that the share price had risen 45% over the course of the year because of his efforts in skilfully guiding the company.He said that he expected the share price to rise further on the results announcement,which it duly did.Because the results exceeded market expectation,the share price rose another 25% to $52.

Three months later,Clive Xu called a press conference to announce a restatement of the 2009 results.This was necessary,he said,because of some'regrettable accounting errors'.This followed a meeting between ZPT and the legal authorities who were investigating a possible fraud at ZPT.He disclosed that in fact the fi gures for 2009 were increases of 10% for sales,20% for profi ts and 15% for total assets which were all signifi cantly below market expectations.The proposed dividend would now only be a modest 10% more than last year.He said that he expected a market reaction to the restatement but hoped that it would only be a short-term effect.

The first questioner from the audience asked why the auditors had not spotted and corrected the fundamental accounting errors and the second questioner asked whether such a disparity between initial and restated results was due to fraud rather than 'accounting errors'.When a journalist asked Clive Xu if he intended to pay back the $20 million bonus that had been based on the previous results,Mr Xu said he did not.The share price fell dramatically upon the restatement announcement and,because ZPT was such a large company,it made headlines in the business pages in many countries.

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