BEC

一、名词解释：

1.international business国际商务(P17) 2.international trade国际贸易(P19) 3.MNE(multinational enterprises/ multinational firms) 跨国公司(P57)4.merchandise exports商品出口(P23)5.merchandise imports商品进口(P23)6.visible exports and imports有形进出口 7.turnkey operation交钥匙业务(P24)8.management contracts管理合同 9.licensing agreements许可协议 10.franchising特许11.Foreign investment外商投资12.direct investment直接投资(P24) 13.portfolio investment证券投资(P25) 14.joint venture合资企业(此处是部分名词解释，部分为词组互译)

二、词组互译：

1.commercial transactions商业交易 2.obtain profit获取利润 3.commercial activities商业活动 4. circulation of goods, capital, services, employees and technology商品，资本，服务，雇员和技术流通 5.intellectual property知识产权 6.licensing许可7.franchising特许8.physical and financial assets实物和金融资产 9.Contract manufacturing合同制造生产 10.warehousing and distribution systems仓储和分配制度 11.logistics物流 12.globalization全球化 13.social norms社会规范 14.extra-territorial operations域外行动 15. internationalization of business业务国际化 16.business managerial efficiency企业管理效率17.overseas investments海外投资 18.foreign manufacturing外国制造业 19. mass communication大众传播20.cargo insurance货物保险 21.multinational firms跨国公司22.external economy2外部经济 23.strategic global alliances全球战略联盟 24. retailing and wholesaling零售和批发 25.flow of goods货物流通 26.sales and purchases of goods货物的购销 27.foreign direct investment外国直接投资 28.economic isolationism经济孤立主义 29.global market全球市场 30.human capital人力资本 31.joint ventures合资企业 32.employment opportunities就业机会 33.entrepreneurial skills企业家才能 34.carry out business开展业务 35.mode of operation运作模式 36.visible exports and imports有形进出口 37.international revenue and expenditures国际收入和支出 38.non-product international earnings非产品的国际收益 39.Performance of Services给与服务40.management services管理服务 41.net companies earnings公司的净盈利 42.turn-key operation交钥匙业务 43.management contracts管理合同 44.licensing agreements许可协议 45.franchise contracts特许经营合同 46.financial return财务收益 47. direct investment直接投资 48.portfolio investment证券投资 49.controlling interest控制股权50. foreign direct investment (FDI) 外国直接投资

51.mixed venture混合投资 52.non-controlling interest非控股权益 53.short-term financial gains短期的财政收益 54.merchandise export and import商品出口和进口55.visible exports and imports有形进出口 56.foreign-owned facilities外资机构57.liberalization of governmental policies政府政策的自由化 58.global competition全球竞争 59.e-commerce sales电子商务销售 60.conduct business开展业务 61.Supporting Services支助性业务62.bank credit agreements银行信贷协议 63.clearing arrangements清算安排 64.world output世界产出 65.foreign opportunities外国机会 66.international divisions国际分工 67.newly industrialized countries新型工业化国家 68. International economics and finance国际经济学和金融69.strategic management战略管理

三、填空题：

1.International business involves commercial activities that cross national frontiers.

2.Cross-border transaction in intellectual property by means of licensing and franchising: a.patents; b:trade marks; c.know-how; d.copyright materials.

3.In a word, the transactions involved in international business chiefly include sales, investment, and logistics.

4. International business includes not only international trade and foreign manufacturing but also the growing service industry; on the other hand, international trade is chiefly concerned with sales and purchases of goods.

5.We might say that, relatively speaking, international business is on a more macro level while international trade is on a more micro level.

6.It can be seen that international business, both as an opportunity and a challenge, is particularly important and necessary to countries, companies, and individuals.

7.When companies allow others to use their assets, such as trademarks, patents, copyrights, or expertise under contracts, also known as licensing agreements, they receive earnings called royalties，which also come from franchise contracts.

8.Foreign investment means ownership of foreign property in exchange for financial return, such as interest、 dividends.

9. Foreign investment takes two forms:direct investment and portfolio investment.

10.Usually a portfolio investment takes one of two forms:stock in a company or loans to a company or country in the form of bonds, or notes that the investor purchases. And Companies use portfolio investments primarily for short-term financial gains.

四、问答题：

1.What is international business usually related to? (P17)

2.Why is international business important and necessary and why should we study international business? (P21)

3.What are the differences between international business and international trade? (P19-20)

4. What three major forms do service exports and imports take?(P23-24)

5.What two forms does foreign investment take?(P24-25)

6. Why has recent international business been growing fast? (P26-28) 

相关文章：

2013年商务英语BEC中级写作练习题及讲解汇总

2013年上半年商务英语初级练习题及答案汇总

商务英语BEC考试历年真题

2012年商务英语考试成绩查询时间

更多关注：商务英语备考全攻略   考试用书 听力指导

（责任编辑：中大编辑）

共2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页