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这是一个变幻难测的世纪，这是一个催人奋进的时代。科学技术飞速发展，知识更替日新月异。希望、困惑、机遇、挑战，随时随地都有可能出现在每一个社会成员的生活之中。抓住机遇，寻求发展，迎接挑战，适应变化的制胜法宝就是学习——依靠自己学习、终生学习。
作为我国高等教育组成部分的自学考试，其职责就是在高等教育这个水平上倡导自学、鼓励自学、帮助自学、推动自学，为每一个自学者铺就成才之路。组织编写供读者学习的教材就是履行这个职责的重要环节。毫无疑问，这种教材应当适合自学，应当有利于学习者掌握、了解新知识、新信息，有利于学习者增强创新意识、培养实践能力、形成自学能力，也有利于学习者学以致用、解决实际工作中所遇到的问题。具有如此特点的书，我们虽然沿用了“教材”这个概念，但它与那种仅供教师讲、学生听，教师不讲、学生不懂，以“教”为中心的教科书相比，已经在内容安排。形式体例、行文风格等方面都大不相同了。希望读者对此有所了解，以便从一开始就树立起依靠自己学习的坚定信念，不断探索适合自己的学习方法，充分利用已有的知识基础和实际工作经验，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能以达到学习的目标。
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Part One
The Book Report
Part Two
The Whole Composition
I. Format
II. Outline
A. Deciding on a topic
B. Formulating a thesis
C. Collecting details
III. Types of Writing
A. Narration
1. Guidelines for effective narration
B. Description
1. Description of a person
2. Description of a place
3. Description of an object
4. Description of a scene
C. Exposition
1. Exemplification
2. Process Analysis
3. Division and Classification
4. Cause and Effect
5. Comparison and Contrast
D. Argumentation
1. From Your Argumentative Thesis
2. Focus on the Concerns and Knowledge of an Appropriate Audience
3. Tailor Evidence to the Argumentative Thesis
4. Develop Evidence with Adequate and Appropriate Support
1) Definition of important terms
2) Verifiable facts
3) Examples, including personal experience
4) Recognized authority on the subject
5) Quotations, especially from an authority
6) Statistics
5. Provide Clear and Obvious Connections
Part Three
Process of Writing a Research Paper
I. Choose a suitable topic
A. Finding a topic
B. Narrowing the topic
II. How to research
A. Exploring the library
B. Following a search strategy
1. Reference works
1) General encyclopedias
2) Specialized encyclopedias
3) Biographical references
4) Unabridged dictionaries
5) Books
6) Periodicals
7) Other sources
C. Evaluating sources for relevance and reliability
D. Preparing bibliography cards
1. How to take notes on your cards
1) Note cards that summarize
2) Note cards that paraphrase
3) Note cards that quote
4) Personal note cards
5) Alternatives to note cards
E. Reading and taking notes
III. The thesis and outline
A. Arriving at the thesis
B. Constructing a preliminary outline
1. Focusing on a hypothesis
2. Constructing a preliminary outline
IV. Expand notes into a draft, then into a paper
A. Preparing the first draft
B. Incorporating notes into the flow of a paper
V. Follow the MLA style of in-text citations
A. The MLA style
1. Author in signal phrase, page number in parentheses
2. Author and page number in parentheses
3. When to include a title
4. Unknown author
5. A work with two or more authors
6. A multi-volume work
7. A novel, a play, or a poem
8. Indirect source
9. Parenthetical citation of two or more works
B. Endnotes and footnotes
C. Spacing and punctuation
D. Preparing a list of works cited
Part Four
A Sample Research Paper
后记
英语写作自学考试大纲
