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三级笔译实务试
题部分:
Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) ( 60 points)
Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.
Parents are required by law to see that their children receive full-time education, at school or
elsewhere, between the ages of 5 and 16 in England, Scotland and Wales and 4 and 16 in Northern
Ireland. About 93 percent of pupils receive free education from public funds, while the others
attend independent schools financed by fees paid by parents.
Many, aged 3—4 years, children attend nursery schools and classes (or, in England, reception
classes in primary schools). Pre-school education may also be provided in some private day
nurseries and pre-school playgroups (which are largely organized by parents).
The Government has stated its commitment to a major expansion of pre-school education and
wants all children to begin school with a basic foundation in literacy and numeracy. From
September 1998 it is providing free nursery education in England and Wales for all 4 year olds
whose parents want it, and is committed to staged targets for provision for 3 year olds thereafter.
Local education authorities, in partnership with private and voluntary providers, have drawn up
“early years development plans” for securing these objectives. The plans are designed to show
how co-operation between private nurseries, playgroups and schools can best serve the interests of
children and their parents. From April 1999, early years development partnerships and plans will
be expanded to deliver quality childcare integrated with early education. In addition, the
Government is working with local authorities and others in England to establish “early excellence
centers” designed to demonstrate good practice in education and childcare.
In Scotland, local education authorities have been taking the leading role, from August 1998, in
planning and co-ordinating pre-school education and in providing places, working in partnership
with voluntary and private providers. The Government planned to give all children in the
pre-school year access to quality, part-time education by the winter of 1998.
Northern Ireland has a lower compulsory school age of 4 and a single school entry date in
September each year. A pre-school education expansion programme, undertaken through
partnership between the education and library boards, other statutory providers and the private and
voluntary sectors, has provided additional pre-school places.
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