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(七)大力发展文化建设
7. Vigorously enhanCing cultural development
文化对民族和国家的影响更深刻、更久远。要更好地满足人民群众多层次多样化文化需求,发挥文化引导社会、教育人民、推动发展的功能,增强民族凝聚力和创造力。
Culture has an increasingly profound and lasting impact on a nation and country. We will better satisfy the diverse cultural demands ofthe people; have culture play its role in guiding society, educating the people, and promoting development; and enhance national cohesiveness and creativity.
加强公民道德建设,在全社会树立中国特色社会主义的共同理想和信念,加快构建传承中华传统美德、符合社会主义精神文明要求、适应社会主义市场经济的道德和行为规范。加强诚信体系建设,建立相关制度和法律法规。增强公共文化产品供给和服务能力,重点加强中西部地区和城乡基层的文化基础设施建设,继续实施文化惠民工程。扶持公益性文化事业,加强文化遗产保护、利用和传承。进一步繁荣哲学社会科学。发展新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术、档案事业。加强对互联网的利用和管理。深化文化体制改革,积极推进经营性文化单位转企改制。大力发展文化产业,培育新型文化业态,推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业。大力开展全民健身活动,促进群众体育和竞技体育协调发展。加强对外文化体育交流与合作,不断扩大中华文化国际影响力,让博大精深的中华文化再展辉煌。
We will strengthen the development of civic morality; build up the common ideal of and belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the whole of society; and speed up the establishment of moral and behavioral norms that carry forward traditional Chinese virtues, conform to socialist cultural and ethical requirements, and are suited to a socialist market economy. We will strengthen the development of a credibility system, and put in place relevant systems, laws and regulations. We will improve our ability to provide public cultural products and services, concentrate on strengthening cultural infrastructure in the central and western regions and urban and rural communities, and continue to implement cultural projects that benefit the people. We will support nonprofit cultural undertakings and strengthen the efforts to protect, use and pass on our cultural heritage. We will further enrich philosophy and the social sciences. We will develop the press and publishing, radio and television, film, literature and art and archives. We will step up the use and administration of the Internet. We will deepen reform of the cultural management system and actively push forward the transformation of cultural institutions that are operating as commercial entities into real businesses. We will energetically develop cultural industries, foster new cultural fonnats and push cultural industries to become a pillar of our national economy. We will vigorously carry out the national fitness program and promote the balanced development of recreational sports and competitive sports. We will intensifY cultural and sports exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries and constantly expand the international influence of Chinese culture, so that the world may share China's extensive and profound cultural achievements.
(八)深入推进重点领域改革
8. Deepening reforms in key areas
继续推进国有经济战略性调整,健全国有资本有进有退、合理流动机制。完善国有金融资产、非经营性资产和自然资源资产监管体制,加强境外国有资产监管。继续鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展。健全财力与事权相匹配的财税体制,清理和归并专项转移支付项目,增加一般性转移支付,健全县级基本财力保障机制。在一些生产性服务业领域推行增值税改革试点,推进资源税改革。深化预算管理制度改革,全面编制政府性基金预算,扩大国有资本经营预算范围,试编社会保险基金预算。继续深化金融企业改革,加快建立现代金融企业制度。加快培育农村新型金融机构。继续大力发展金融市场,鼓励金融创新。推进利率市场化改革。扩大人民币在跨境贸易和投资中的使用。推进人民币资本项下可兑换工作。加强和改善金融监管,建立健全系统性金融风险防范预警体系和处置机制。完善成品油、天然气价格形成机制和各类电价定价机制。推进水价改革。研究制定排污权有偿使用和交易试点的指导意见。价格改革要充分考虑人民群众特别是低收入群众的承受能力。按照政事分开、事企分开、管办分开、营利性与非营利性分开的要求,积极稳妥地分类推进事业单位改革。
We will continue to advance the strategic adjustment of the state sector of the economy and improve the mechanisms for redirecting investments of state capital to ensure its rational flow. We will improve the system for overseeing state-owned financial assets, non-operational state-owned assets and natural resource assets, and strengthen oversight of state-owned assets overseas. We will continue to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. We will improve the fiscal and taxation systems so that the financial resources of governments are in line with their respective responsibilities, clear up and amalgamate special transfer payments, increase general transfer payments, and improve the mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments. We will carry out a pilot project to institute VAT reform on some producer services, and carry forward the reform of resource taxes. We will deepen the reform of the budget management system, formulate budgets for all government funds, compile budgets for more state capital operations, and compile budgets for social security funds on a trial basis. We will continue to deepen the reform of financial enterprises and quicken the establishment of a modem financial enterprise system. We will accelerate the cultivation of new rural financial institutions. We will continue to energetically develop financial markets and encourage financial innovation. We will push forward the market-based reform of interest rates. We will expand the use of the RMB in cross-border trade and investment and press ahead with making the RMB convertible under capital accounts. We will strengthen and improve financial oversight, and establish a sound early warning system and a risk response mechanism to prevent systemic financial risks. We will improve the mechanism for setting prices on refined petroleum products and natural gas and pricing mechanisms for all kinds of electricity. We will proceed with the reform of water prices. We will carry out studies and formulate guidelines to launch a pilot project for paying for the use and trading of pollution emission rights. We need to fully consider the ability of the people, particularly low-income people, to bear price reforms. We will actively yet prudently push forward the reform of institutions by type and in accordance with the requirements that institutions stop performing government and business functions, that supervision be separated from day-to-day operations and that for-profit institutions be separated from non-profit ones.
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