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六、军事法制

VI. Military Legal System

中国武装力量遵守宪法和法律，贯彻依法治军方针，加强军事法制建设，保障和推动国防和军队建设沿着法制化轨道前进。

The armed forces of the People's Republic of China abide by the Constitution and laws, implement the guidelines of governing the armed forces according to law, strengthen military legal system building, and guarantee and push forward the building of national defense and armed forces in accordance with the requirements of the legal system.

军事法规体系建设

Military Legal System Building

制定和修改一批重要军事法律法规。两年来，全国人大常委会审议通过《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》、《中华人民共和国国防动员法》和新修订的《中华人民共和国预备役军官法》。中共中央、中央军委批准发布新修订的《中国人民解放军政治工作条例》。中央军委发布施行新修订的《中国人民解放军内务条令》、《中国人民解放军纪律条令》、《中国人民解放军队列条令》和新一代司令部工作条例。经中央军委批准，总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部、总装备部发布施行新修订的《军队基层建设纲要》，总政治部发布施行《中国人民解放军思想政治教育大纲》。国务院、中央军委联合公布施行《军服管理条例》、《武器装备质量管理条例》及新修订的《中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例》，各总部、军兵种、军区和武警部队发布施行一批军事规章。截至2010年12月，全国人大及其常务委员会制定的国防和军事方面的法律及有关法律问题的决定17件，国务院、中央军委联合制定的军事行政法规97件，中央军委制定的军事法规224件，各总部、军兵种、军区和武警部队制定的军事规章3000多件。

A number of important military laws and regulations have been formulated and revised. In the past two years, the Standing Committee of the NPC has adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Armed Police Force, the National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China, and the newly revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Reserve Officers. The Central Committee of the CPC and the CMC have approved and promulgated the newly revised Regulations on the Political Work of the People's Liberation Army. The CMC has promulgated the newly revised Regulations on Routine Service of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Discipline of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Formation of the People's Liberation Army, and a new generation of regulations on the work of headquarters. Approved by the CMC, the PLA's General Staff Headquarters, General Political Department, General Logistics Department and General Armaments Department have promulgated the newly revised Outline for Armed Forces Building at the Grass-roots Level, and the General Political Department has promulgated the Guideline for the Ideological and Political Education of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The State Council and the CMC have jointly promulgated the Regulations on Military Uniform Management, the Regulations on Quality Control of Weaponry and Equipment, and the newly revised Regulations of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army on the Military Service of the Enlisted in Active Service. The general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and the PAPF have promulgated a number of military rules and regulations. As of December 2010, the NPC and its Standing Committee has passed laws and issued law-related decisions on 17 matters concerning national defense and military affairs, the State Council and the CMC have jointly formulated 97 military administrative regulations, the CMC has formulated 224 military regulations, and the general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and PAPF have enacted more than 3,000 military rules and regulations.

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