为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

一、安全形势

当前，国际形势正在发生新的深刻复杂变化。经济全球化、世界多极化、社会信息化进程不可逆转，和平、发展、合作的时代潮流不可阻挡，但国际战略竞争和矛盾也在发展，全球性挑战更加突出，安全威胁的综合性、复杂性、多变性日益明显。

I. The Security Situation

The international situation is currently undergoing profound and complex changes. The progress toward economic globalization and a multi-polar world is irreversible, as is the advance toward informationization of society. The current trend toward peace, development and cooperation is irresistible. But, international strategic competition and contradictions are intensifying, global challenges are becoming more prominent, and security threats are becoming increasingly integrated, complex and volatile.

世界保持总体和平稳定的基本态势。国际社会携手应对国际金融危机初显成效，各国抓紧调整发展战略和模式，全力打造新的经济增长点，科技创新孕育新的突破，经济全球化有新的发展。国际力量对比出现新态势，新兴大国和发展中国家经济实力、国际地位和国际影响力显著增强，世界多极化前景更加明朗。国际体系改革大势所趋，全球经济金融治理机制建设逐步推进，二十国集团作用增强，联合国等国际政治、安全体系改革成为关注焦点。国际关系深刻调整，国家间经济相互依存加深、共同挑战增多，沟通、协调、合作成为大国关系的主流。维护和平、制约战争的因素不断增长，人类的前途命运总体光明。

On the whole, the world remains peaceful and stable. The international community has reaped the first fruits in joint efforts to respond to the global financial crisis. All countries have stepped up to adjust their strategies and models for economic development, and no effort has been spared in attempting to foster new economic growth points. Scientific and technological innovations are breeding new breakthroughs. And economic globalization has achieved further progress. The international balance of power is changing, most notably through the economic strength and growing international status and influence of emerging powers and developing countries. Prospects for world multi-polarization are becoming clearer. The prevailing trend is towards reform in international systems. Steady progress is being made in the establishment of mechanisms for management of the global economy and finance. G20 is playing a more outstanding role. The international spotlight has turned to the reform of the UN and other international political and security systems. Profound realignments have taken place in international relations; economic interdependence among various countries has been enhanced; shared challenges have been increasing; and communication, coordination and cooperation have become mainstream in relationships among the world's major powers. As factors conducive to maintaining peace and containing conflict continue to grow, mankind can look forward to a future that on the whole is bright.

国际安全形势更加复杂。围绕国际秩序、综合国力、地缘政治等的国际战略竞争日趋激烈，发达国家与发展中国家、传统大国与新兴大国矛盾不时显现，局部冲突和地区热点此起彼伏，一些国家因政治、经济、民族、宗教等矛盾引发的动荡频仍，天下仍不太平。导致国际金融危机的深层次矛盾和结构性问题尚未解决，世界经济复苏的不稳定、不均衡性依然突出。恐怖主义、经济安全、气候变化、核扩散、信息安全、自然灾害、公共卫生安全、跨国犯罪等全球性挑战对各国安全威胁明显增大。传统与非传统安全问题交织，国内与国际安全问题互动，传统安全观念和机制难以有效应对当今世界的诸多安全威胁和挑战。

The international security situation has become more complex. International strategic competition centering on international order, comprehensive national strength and geopolitics has intensified. Contradictions continue to surface between developed and developing countries and between traditional and emerging powers, while local conflicts and regional flashpoints are a recurrent theme. In a number of countries, outbreaks of unrest are frequently triggered off by political, economic, ethnic, or religious disputes. In general, world peace remains elusive. Deep-seated contradictions and structural problems behind the international financial crisis have not been resolved. World economic recovery remains fragile and imbalanced. Security threats posed by such global challenges as terrorism, economic insecurity, climate change, nuclear proliferation, insecurity of information, natural disasters, public health concerns, and transnational crime are on the rise. Traditional security concerns blend with non-traditional ones and domestic concerns interact with international security ones, making it hard for traditional security approaches and mechanisms to respond effectively to the various security issues and challenges in the world.

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