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二、国防政策

中国奉行防御性的国防政策。依照宪法和法律，中国武装力量肩负对外抵抗侵略、保卫祖国，对内维护社会大局稳定、保卫人民和平劳动的神圣职责。建设与国家安全和发展利益相适应的巩固国防和强大军队，是中国现代化建设的战略任务，是中国各族人民的共同事业。

II. National Defense Policy

China pursues a national defense policy which is defensive in nature. In accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws, the armed forces of China undertake the sacred duty of resisting foreign aggression, defending the motherland, and safeguarding overall social stability and the peaceful labor of its people. To build a fortified national defense and strong armed forces compatible with national security and development interests is a strategic task of China's modernization, and a common cause of the people of all ethnic groups.

中国的发展道路、根本任务、对外政策和历史文化传统，决定中国必然实行防御性的国防政策。中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路，对内努力构建社会主义和谐社会，对外推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国坚定不移地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，既利用和平的国际环境发展自己，又通过自己的发展维护世界和平。中国坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，在坚持和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作。中国坚定不移地秉承中华民族优秀文化传统和以和为贵的和平理念，主张用非军事手段解决争端、慎重对待战争和战略上后发制人。不论现在还是将来，不论发展到什么程度，中国都永远不称霸，永远不搞军事扩张。

The pursuit of a national defense policy which is defensive in nature is determined by China's development path, its fundamental aims, its foreign policy, and its historical and cultural traditions. China unswervingly takes the road of peaceful development, strives to build a harmonious socialist society internally, and promotes the building of a harmonious world enjoying lasting peace and common prosperity externally. China unswervingly advances its reform and opening up as well as socialist modernization, making use of the peaceful international environment for its own development which in return will contribute to world peace. China unswervingly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and promotes friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China unswervingly maintains its fine cultural traditions and its belief in valuing peace above all else, advocating the settlement of disputes through peaceful means, prudence on the issue of war, and the strategy of "attacking only after being attacked." China will never seek hegemony, nor will it adopt the approach of military expansion now or in the future, no matter how its economy develops.

两岸统一是中华民族走向伟大复兴的历史必然。海峡两岸中国人有责任共同终结两岸敌对的历史，竭力避免再出现骨肉同胞兵戎相见。两岸应积极面向未来，努力创造条件，通过平等协商，逐步解决历史遗留问题和两岸关系发展进程中的新问题。两岸可以就在国家尚未统一的特殊情况下的政治关系展开务实探讨。可以适时就军事问题进行接触交流，探讨建立军事安全互信机制问题，以利于共同采取进一步稳定台海局势、减轻军事安全顾虑的措施。两岸应在一个中国原则的基础上协商正式结束敌对状态，达成和平协议。

The two sides of the Taiwan Strait are destined to ultimate reunification in the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is the responsibility of the Chinese people on both sides of the Straits to work hand in hand to end the history of hostility, and to avoid repeating the history of armed conflict between fellow countrymen. The two sides should take a positive attitude toward the future, and strive to create favorable conditions to gradually resolve, through consultation on an equal footing, both issues inherited from the past and new ones that emerge in the development of cross-Strait relations. The two sides may discuss political relations in the special situation that China is not yet reunified in a pragmatic manner. The two sides can hold contacts and exchanges on military issues at an appropriate time and talk about a military security mechanism of mutual trust, in a bid to act together to adopt measures to further stabilize cross-Strait relations and ease concerns regarding military security. The two sides should hold consultations on the basis of upholding the one-China principle to formally end hostilities and reach a peace agreement.

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