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2011翻译资格考试备考：《2010年中国的国防》白皮书双语（25）

发表时间：2011/9/15 14:43:37 来源：互联网点击关注微信：

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参加联合国维和行动

Participating in UN Peacekeeping Operations

中国作为一个负责任大国，支持并积极参加联合国维和行动，为维护世界和平作出了积极贡献。

As a responsible major power, China has consistently supported and actively participated in the UN peacekeeping operations, making a positive contribution to world peace.

1990年，中国人民解放军向联合国中东维和任务区派遣5名军事观察员，首次参加联合国维和行动。1992年，向联合国柬埔寨维和任务区派出400人的工程兵大队，首次派遣成建制部队。2001年，成立国防部维和事务办公室。2002年，加入联合国一级维和待命安排机制。2009年，组建国防部维和中心。截至2010年12月，共参加19项联合国维和行动，累计派出维和官兵17390人次，9名维和官兵在执行任务中牺牲。

In 1990, the PLA sent five military observers to the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) - the first time China had taken part in UN peacekeeping operations. In 1992, it dispatched an engineering corps of 400 officers and men to the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) - the first time China had sent an organic unit on peacekeeping missions. It established the Peacekeeping Affairs Office of the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China in 2001. In 2002, it joined the UN Stand-by Arrangement System. In 2009, it established the Peacekeeping Center of the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. As of December 2010, China has dispatched 17,390 military personnel to 19 UN peace-keeping missions. Nine officers and men have lost their lives on duty.

中国维和部队发扬特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能奉献的优良作风，以高度负责的职业精神投入工作，新建、修复道路8700多公里、桥梁270座，排除地雷和各类未爆物8900多枚，运送物资60多万吨，运输总里程930多万公里，接诊病人7.9万人次，圆满完成联合国赋予的各类维和任务。

Tough, brave and devoted, the Chinese peacekeeping troops have fulfilled various tasks entrusted to them by the UN in a responsible and professional way. They have built and repaired over 8,700 km of roads and 270 bridges, cleared over 8,900 mines and various explosive devices, transported over 600,000 tons of cargo across a total distance of 9.3 million km, and treated 79,000 patients.

截至2010年12月，中国人民解放军有1955名官兵在9个联合国任务区遂行维和任务，中国是联合国安理会常任理事国派遣维和人员最多的国家。其中，军事观察员和参谋军官94人;赴联合国刚果(金)稳定特派团工兵分队175人，医疗分队43人;赴联合国利比里亚特派团工兵分队275人，运输分队240人，医疗分队43人;赴联合国黎巴嫩临时部队工兵分队275人，医疗分队60人;赴联合国苏丹特派团工兵分队275人，运输分队100人，医疗分队60人;赴联合国/非盟达尔富尔混合行动工兵分队315人。

As of December 2010, the PLA had 1,955 officers and men serving in nine UN mission areas. China has dispatched more peacekeeping personnel than any other permanent member of the UN Security Council. Among these are 94 military observers and staff officers; 175 engineering troops and 43 medical personnel for the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (UNMONUC); 275 engineering troops, 240 transportation troops and 43 medical personnel for the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL); 275 engineering troops and 60 medical personnel for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL); 275 engineering troops, 100 transportation troops and 60 medical personnel for the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS); and 315 engineering troops for the African Union/United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID).