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第三,要推进社会的公平正义。如同真理是思想体系的首要价值,公平正义是社会主义国家制度的首要价值。公平正义就是要尊重每一个人,维护每一个人的合法权益,在自由平等的条件下,为每一个人创造全面发展的机会。如果说发展经济、改善民生是政府的天职,那么推进社会公平正义就是政府的良心。
Third, we need to promote social equity and justice. As truth is the first virtue of the systems of thought, equity and justice are the first virtue of the state system of a socialist country. Equity and justice mean that we need to respect everyone and protect the lawful rights and interests of all. We need to ensure that everyone has an opportunity to pursue all-round development in an environment of freedom and equality. Just as promoting economic development and increasing people's welfare is the bounden duty of the government, advancing social equity and justice is the conscience of the government.
第四,要加强社会主义精神文明建设。如果我们的国家有比黄金还要贵重的诚信、有比大海还要宽广的包容、有比爱自己还要宽宏的博爱,有比高山还要崇高的道德,那么我们这个国家就是一个具有精神文明和道德力量的国家。
Fourth, we need to promote socialist cultural and ethical standards. In our country, we should view credibility and integrity as something more precious than gold. We should be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean. We should value fraternity rather than self-love and follow ethical standards that are even higher than the mountains. And this will make China a country of cultural and moral strength.
朋友们,我想对你们说:为了国家的富强,为了社会的公平正义,为了让人们幸福快乐地过得更好,为了让孩子们上好学,为了使我们的民族在世界赢得应有的尊严,我愿献出我的全部心血和精力。
Dear friends, this is what I want to say to you: my goal is to make China strong and prosperous, to promote equity and justice and to ensure that our people will lead a better life, that our children can all go to school, and that our nation wins respect it deserves, and I will dedicate all my life and energy to this cause.
《人民日报》记者:两会期间,人民网和其他十多家网站都做了“两会关注热点”或者“我有问题问总理”的网上调查。参与网民达数千万,提出的问题超过百万。大家关注度最高的是物价问题。您在报告中提出,今年物价涨幅控制在4.8%左右,请问总理,新一届政府将采取哪些措施确保实现这个目标?
People's Daily: During the two Sessions of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, people.com (People's Daily's website) and a dozen of other websites conducted on-line surveys on the key issues of public interest and collected questions for the Premier. Several dozen million internet users took part in the survey and over one million questions were asked. The biggest public concern is about prices. In your government work report, you set a goal of holding price rise to a level of about 4.8%. What steps will the new government take to ensure that this goal will be attained?
温家宝:两会期间我一直在上网。广大网民向我提问题、提建议,甚至为我分忧,多达数百万条,参与的恐怕有上亿人。这么多群众以如此高的热情关注两会,特别是关心政府的工作,使我深受感动。他们的意见、批评都是对政府的信任、支持、鼓励和鞭策。我一边看网,一边脑子里想起一段话,就是“民之所忧,我之所思;民之所思,我之所行”。群众之所以用这么大的精力来上网写问题、提建议,是要政府解决问题。在这里我不可能一一回答大家的问题。确实,在众多问题中,排在第一位的是物价问题。去年下半年以来,物价上涨过快,给群众生活特别是低收入群体的生活带来很大的困难。如何控制物价过快上涨,抑制通货膨胀,不仅是老百姓关注的问题,也是政府的重要任务。
Premier: During the two sessions, I took some time to surf the internet. Many internet users raised questions and made recommendations to me, and many wanted to share my burden. There were several million responses, and perhaps over 100 million people were involved. The fact that so many people are following with great interest the two sessions and particularly the work of the government has greatly touched me. All their comments and recommendations show the trust, support, encouragement and inspiration they have given to the government. When I was surfing the internet, a few lines came to mind: What people are concerned about is what preoccupies my mind and what preoccupies the minds of the people is what I need to address. Our people spent so much time and energy to raise questions and make recommendations on the internet because they want the government to solve problems. Obviously I cannot answer all the questions now. But I know price rise tops the list of many questions. In the latter half of last year, prices rose too fast and made life difficult for the people, particularly the low-income groups. To stop prices from rising too fast and curb inflation is not only a concern to the people, but also an important responsibility of the government.
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