为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

第三部分 被动语态的翻译方法

1. Today this treasury if silt is trapped behind the dam, and there is no effective system.

现在宝贵的泥沙被水坝拦住了，却没有除盐的有效办法。

2. Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in ways not yet fully understood.

然而现代的人却让尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

3. Because it is very slippery, it is used for lubrication.

因为它非常润滑，所以可以用作润滑剂。

4. Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity.

植物油自古以来就为人们所熟悉。

5. When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refinery to be treated. The commonest from of treatment is heating. When the oil is heating, the first vapors to rise are cooled and become the finest petrol. Petrol has a low boiling point; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporized. Gas that comes off the oil later is condensed into paraffin. Last of all the lubricating oils of various grades are produced. What remains is heavy oil that is used as fuel.

油田打出原油以后，便送到炼油厂去处理。最普通的处理就是加热。石油经过加热，最先冒出来的蒸汽冷却后就是质量最高的汽油。汽油的沸点低，倒一点在手上，很快就挥发了。随后从石油分离出来的气体可以浓缩为煤油。最后产生的是各种等级的润滑油。剩下的便是重油了，可以用作燃料。

第四部分 阅读理解讲解及练习(见PPT)

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rate kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file (档案) or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skill of interesting, effective writing.

36. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because ________.

A) both writers and cooks have to work long hours every day B) both are essential to life

C) both writers and cooks can earn a good living D) both are enjoyable(D)

37. A public “scribe” (Para. 2, Line 1) is ________.

A) a secretary who does your business or social writing B) a machine that does writing for you

C) a public school where writing is taught D) a person who ears a living by writing for others(D)

38. According to the passage, some managers don’t have to do any letter writing because ________.

A) they rely on quick notes B) they have excellent secretaries

C) they have a computer to do it D) they prefer making phone calls(B)

39. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some “letter-to-be-read” file, ________.

A) it will receive immediate attention B) it will be dealt with by the secretary

C) it is likely to be neglected D) it is meant to be delivered soon(C)

40. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ________.

A) to explain and persuade B) to comment and criticize

C) to interest and entertain D) to argue and demonstrate(A)

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2011年翻译资格考试远程辅导方案

翻译资格模拟试题    翻译资格辅导资料    翻译资格历年真题

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