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2011翻译资格口译练习：徐立之在香港大学百年校庆上的致辞（2）

发表时间：2011/9/5 10:09:08 来源：互联网点击关注微信：

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我们秉持这种精神和价值，在庆祝创校一百周年的同时，亦展望未来。在此，本人想从三方面加以阐释。

First,despite variations of the relationship between Hong Kong and its motherland,the University of Hong Kong has never ceased to play its unique role in contributing to China’s modernization.Apart from Sun Yat-sen,many alumni have contributed directly to the development of the Mainland in the past Century.In addition,HKU graduates have played essential parts in building the great modern metropolis of Hong Kong,which in turn has proved to be an asset to its motherland.

首先，纵使香港与祖国的关系微妙多变，但香港大学对推动中国走向现代化的使命，始终如一。除了孙中山先生之外，许多位卓越的校友亦曾为建设中国贡献良多。再者，港大毕业生对于建设香港这个现代化大都会一直不遗馀力，亦间接成为了祖国发展的一大资产。

However,as China moves forward, HKU must assume the responsibility to play an even bigger role at a higher level,to support and fulfill the nation’s economic and social needs HKU must see and establish itself as a key institution in China.

然而，随着中国继续向前迈进，香港大学亦将肩负更重要的使命，以迎合中国经济和社会的发展需要。为达成此目标，港大应当视自己为中国的一所重要的学府，并在这方面奠定自己的地位。

Second,a hundred years ago, HKU was already an international hub for intellectuals,as most, if not all,of the teachers were expatriates and two-thirds of the students were non-Chinese. Notwithstanding fluctuations in the past century, HKU has retained its international outlook. We are privileged to have a great assembly of the finest scholars, brightest students and world citizens from diverse background and cultures, all under one roof.

第二，即使在一百年以前，港大已经是国际知识份子的汇集之地。我们的教师大部份为海外教授，而三分之二的学生为非华裔。尽管经历百年的风云变幻，港大的国际定位始终不变。今天，我们汇聚了无数的优秀学者、精英学生以及拥有多元文化背景的世界公民，这些都成就了我们的优势。

This international composition, which has grown well beyond the original legacy,has made us the unusual test case of being the most international institution within a Chinese community on Chinese soil. In an increasingly globalised world, HKU also has a clear responsibility to further bridge China and the world,and to facilitate the process of internationalization of higher education in China.

在丰富的历史背景下，这个国际化的社群，令我们成为中国领土上华人社群中最国际化的学府。在这个全球化发展一日千里的世代，港大毫无疑问地担当着桥梁的角色，推进中国与世界沟通,亦将推动中国高等教育走向国际化。

Third, we cannot pretend that we are living in a stable and peaceful world.We face natural disasters almost everyday,energy shortages,global warming,emerging infectious diseases, recurring epidemics,man-made accidents, precarious economic crises,abrupt social turmoil and unwanted wars.We know that some of these are unavoidable, so we have to do our best to mitigate or learn to overcome their effects with our scientific knowledge and technological advancements. For the entirely avoidable ones, however, we have a responsibility to safeguard sustainable development,and to champion the restoration of human values.

第三，我们必须明白，我们身处的世界并非稳定和平。我们每天面对不断发生的天灾事故、能源短缺、全球暖化、突如其来的传染疾病、一再发生的大型疫症，再加上种种的人为意外、难以预料的经济危机、突发的社会动乱，还有令人扼腕的战乱纷争。我们知道上述种种问题，有时无可避免，正因如此，我们更应当凭科学知识和崭新科技，尽力减轻和克服这些问题。可是，对于能够加以避免的难题时，我们确有责任争取可持续发展，捍卫人文价值的重建。

In this respect,we have to thank HKU’s founders for their wisdom in choosing the brilliant university motto“mingde gewu”(明德格物).

为此，我们为港大创校先贤留给我们“明德格物”这句校训心存感恩。

Ladies and gentlemen, please allow me to switch to Chinese for a moment.

“明德”、“格物”是香港大学的校训。二语都出自“四书”中的《大学》，是儒家“修身齐家治国平天下”的学说。简单来说，港大学生需要“明德”，使与生俱来的光明皎洁的德性，彰显出来，并将它发扬光大，推己及人;同时，又必需要有“格物”这个基本工夫，来穷究事物的原理，追求渊博的知识。从“格物”、“致知”，到“明明德于天下”，不只是求学的道理，也是做人的道理。

所以我们很感谢先贤给我们的校训-“明德”、“格物”;这个道理不只是适用于过去港大的一百年、或者是中华文化的五千年，在今天和将来的地球村更是意义重大。而我们校训的拉丁文版本(Sapientia et Virtus)也是从中文翻译过去的。

Ladies and gentlemen, I just explained the origin of our HKU motto, which came from the Chinese Classic Great Learning.Although it was beautifully translated into Latin: Sapientia et Virtus,meaning wisdom and virtue, in English, the translation could only capture part of the original essence.