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2011翻译资格考试实战翻译练习资料一(4)

发表时间:2011/7/1 18:01:33 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试,更好的掌握翻译资格考试重点内容,小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料,希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助!

我们实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,刺激力度前所未有,同时又比较好地控制了财政金融风险。这两年,我国财政赤字和国债规模分别控制在国内生产总值的3%以内和20%左右;银行资产质量和抵御风险能力提高,目前资本充足率和不良贷款率分别为11.1%和2.8%,都处于安全范围内。我们清醒地看到财政金融领域的潜在风险,特别是地方政府融资平台的债务风险,这个问题由来已久,但近期风险有所加大。我们已经出台加强地方政府融资平台公司管理的有关办法,正在抓紧落实。面对突如其来的国际金融危机冲击,我们采取超常规的政策措施是必要的,这些政策措施在发挥积极作用的同时,难以避免会带来一些负面影响,关键是要把这些影响控制在可以承受的范围内。从这个角度来说,我们比较好地处理了兴利与除弊的关系,总体上看效果是好的。

We have implemented a pro-active fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy with an unprecedented intensity, and at the same time successfully kept fiscal and financial risks under control. In the past two years, China's budget deficit and government debt have been kept below 3 percent and around 20 percent of the GDP respectively. The asset quality of banks and their ability to fend off risks have improved. The capital adequacy ratio and NPL ratio now stand at 11.1 percent and 2.8 percent respectively, both in the safe territory. This being said, we are keenly aware of the latent fiscal and financial risks, especially the debt risks of the financing platforms of local governments. This is not a new problem, yet the risks have somewhat increased in recent months. We have formulated the measures to strengthen the regulation of those financing platforms and implementation is well underway. In the face of the sudden international financial crisis, the extraordinary policy measures that we have adopted are necessary and these measure have played a positive role. Yet some negative impacts are hardly avoidable. What's important is to keep those negative impacts within a scope that we can manage. In this sense, we have done a good job in balancing the need of promoting positive effects with that of reducing negative ones. Taken as a whole, the results of our stimulus package are good.

中国实施一揽子计划,不仅保持了本国经济稳定和较快增长,也为世界经济复苏做出了重要贡献。当主要发达国家经济出现负增长之时,中国等发展中大国经济迅速回稳和保持较快增长,极大地增强了世界战胜国际金融危机的信心,为世界经济提供了强劲增长动力。2009年中国实现进口10056亿美元,全年贸易顺差减少了1020亿美元;今年前7个月,中国实现进口7666亿美元,同比大幅增长47.2%,贸易顺差同比减少226亿美元。这表明,中国经济增长为跨国公司提供了重大发展机遇,为主要经济体和周边国家创造了大量需求,成为世界经济复苏的重要引擎。

By implementing the stimulus package, we have not only maintained China's economic stability and relatively fast economic growth, but also made important contribution to the world economic recovery. At a time of negative economic growth for major developed countries, the fast economic stabilization and rapid economic growth of China and other major developing countries greatly boosted international confidence in overcoming the financial crisis and provided a strong impetus to the world economic growth. In 2009, China's imports totaled 1.0056 trillion U. S. dollars, and its trade surplus dropped by 102 billion U. S. dollars. In the first seven months of this year, China's imports reached 766.6 billion U. S. dollars, a surge of 47.2 percent year on year. This shows that China's economic growth has provided major development opportunities for the multinationals and created huge demand for major economies and neighboring countries. It has become an important engine for the world economic recovery.

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