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英语四六级词汇:8天攻克8000词汇(七)

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英语四六级词汇:8天攻克8000词汇(七)
  PART III SENTENCE
  1. abbreviate : shorten
  * Because we were runningout of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech.
  2. abate : subsideor moderate-全国最大教育类网站()
  * Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm toabate.
  3. absolute : complete; totally unlimited; certain
  * Althoughthe King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead hisunfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her infidelity.
  4. abstract :theoretical; not concrete; non-representational
  * To him, hunger was anabstract concept; he had never missed a meal.
  5. abusive : coarselyinsulting; physically harmful
  * An abusive parent damages a child bothmentally and physically.
  6. accelerate : move faster
  * In our scienceclass, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.
  7. accessible : easy toapproach; obtainable
  * We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessibleon foot.
  8. abscond : depart secretly and hide
  * The teller abscondedwith the bonds and was not found.
  9. aberrant : abnormal or deviant
  *Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of theentire experiment.
  14. adulterate : make impure by mixing with basersubstances
  * It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing thebuyer.
  15. adversity : poverty, misfortune
  * We must learn to meetadversity gracefully.
  16. abase : lower; degrade; humiliate
  * Annaexpected to have to curtsy to the King of Siam; when told to cast herself downon the ground before him, however she refused to abase herself.
  17. abash :embarrass
  * He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.
  18.abdicate : renounce; give up
  * When Edward VII abdicated the Britishthrone, he surprised the entire world.
  20. abject : wretched; lackingpride
  * On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty,huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.
  21. abjure : renounceupon oath
  * He abjured his allegiance to the king.
  24. abominate :loathe; hate
  * Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because heabominated the custom.
  25. abrasive: rubbing away; tending to grinddown
  * Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish,abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience.
  26. abrogate :abolish
  * He intended to abrogate the decree issued by hispredecessor.
  27. absolve : pardon (an offense)
  * The father confessorabsolved him of his sins.
  28. abstain : refrain; withhold fromparticipation
  * After considering the effect of alcohol on his athleticperformance, he decided to abstain from drinking while he trained for therace.
  31. accede : agree
  * If I accede to this demand for blackmail, Iam afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.
  32. acclimate :adjust to climate or environment
  * One of the difficulties of our presentair age is the need of travelers to acclimate themselves to their new and oftenstrange environments.
  33. acclivity : sharp upslope of a hill
  * Thecar could not go up the acclivity in high gear.
  35. accord :agreement
  * She was in complete accord with the verdict.
  36.accost : approach and speak first to a person
  * When the two young menaccosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attackme.
  38. accretion : growth; increase
  * The accretion of wealth markedthe family's rise in power.
  39. accrue : come about by addition
  * Youmust pay the interest that has accrued on your debt as well as the principalsum.
  40. acidulous : slightly sour; sharp; caustic
  * James wasunpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.
  42. acquiesce :assent; agree passively
  * Although she appeared to acquiesce to heremployer's suggestions, I could tell she had reservations about the changes hewanted made.
  43. acquittal : deliverance from a charge
  * His acquittalby the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.
  45. acrimonious :stinging, caustic-全国最大教育类网站()
  * His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated hisaudience.
  47. actuate : motivate
  * I fail to understand what actuatedyou to reply to this letter so nastily.
  53. adherent : supporter;follower
  * In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one-time adherentquietly deserted him.
  54. adjunct : something attached to but holdingan inferior position
  * I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to themain proposal.

  55. adjuration : solemn urging
  * Her adjuration to tellthe truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.
  57. admonish : warn;reprove
  * He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.
  58.adorn : decorate
  * Wall paintings and carved statues adorned thetemple.
  61. advent : arrival
  * Most Americans were unaware of theadvent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached them.
  62.adventitious : accidental; casual
  * He found this adventitious meeting withhis friend extremely fortunate.
  63. adversary : opponent; enemy
  *Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wickedadversary, the Joker.
  64. adverse : unfavorable; hostile
  * adversecircumstances compelled him to close his business.
  65. advert : referto
  * Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it asimportant.
  66. advocate : urge; plead for
  * The abolitionistsadvocated freedom for the slaves.
  68. affable : courteous
  *Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual andcould be reached by anyone with a complaint.
  74. affix : attach or add on;fasten
  * First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license;then he had to affix his official seal.
  75. affluence : abundance;wealth
  * Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the Americanway of life.
  76. affront : insult; offend考试就到
  * Accustomed to beingtreated with respect, Miss Challoner was affronted by
  Vidal's offensivebehavior.
  80. aggrandize : increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth,rank or honor
  * The history of the past quarter century illustrates how aPresident may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairswithout considering the wishes of Congress.
  81. aggregate : sum;total
  * The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to theimagination.
  83. agility : nimbleness
  * The agility of the acrobatamazed and thrilled the audience.
  84. agitate : stir up; disturb
  * Herfiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.
  85. agnostic : one who isskeptical of the existence of knowability of a god or any ultimatereality
  * The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statementof the minister.
  87. agrarian : pertaining to land or itscultivation
  * As a result of its recent industrialization, the country isgradually losing its agrarian traditions.
  91. alias : an assumedname
  * John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.
  92. alienate : makehostile; separate
  * Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed becausethey had complete faith in each other.
  93. alimentary : supplyingnourishment
  * The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named becausedigestion of foods occurs there.
  94. alimony : payments make to anex-spouse after divorce
  * Because Tony had supported Tina through medicalschool, on their divorce he asked the court to award him $500 a month inalimony.
  95. allay : calm; pacify
  * The crew tried to allay the fearsof the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled.
  96.allege : state without proof
  * It is alleged that she had worked for theenemy.
  98. alleviate : relieve来源:考
  * This should alleviate the pain; if itdoes not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.
  100. alloy : mixture as ofmetals
  * alloy of gold are used more frequently than the puremetal.
  101. allude : refer indirectly
  * Try not to allude to thismatter in his presence because the topic annoys him.
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