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2010年12月英语六级考试高频基础词汇500个

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2010年12月英语六级考试高频基础词汇500个

  六级高频基础词汇500个
  1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
  2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! ----A daydreamer
  3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!
  4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!来源:www.examda.com
  5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s?
  Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
  6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?
  7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
  8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
  9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
  10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
  11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.
  12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
  13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
  14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?
  15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> amplify sound with the use of electronic equipment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音 We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder.
  16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy
  17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.
  18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
  19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
  20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
  21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.
  22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
  23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
  24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.
  25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
  26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.
  27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
  28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 > The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.
  29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
  30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
  31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
  32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
  33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
  34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.
  35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.
  36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.
  37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
  38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 > Now, look straight, don't blink.
  39. blunder n. 大错 > I can't believe he has committed such a blunder.
  40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 > I will bluntly give you my opinion.
  41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
  42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
  43. browse v. 浏览 > ~ a web-page
  44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage > We live in a beautiful era, is also a brutal era.
  45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 > The patient swallowed the capsule without drinking water.
  46. carve v. 刻 > Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles.
  47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.
  48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
  49. caution n. 小心 > To succeed in trading, you need both confidence and caution.
  50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
  51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 > Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom
  52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
  53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
  54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
  55. coincidence n. 巧合 > What an unfortunate coincidence!
  56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with
  57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.
  58. commence v. 开始 > Shall we commence the ceremony?
  59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.
  60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office
  61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.
  62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.
  63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
  64. complement v. 补充,与---相配 The music ~s the film well.
  65. compliment v. /n. 赞美> Her guests complimented her on her cooking.
  > Thank you for your compliment.
  66. comply with v. 遵从 > We should comply with reasonable requests.
  67. compulsory a. 必做的 > ~ education
  68. conceive of v. 构想 > I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
  69. confidential a. 机密的 > This message is confidential.
  70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
  71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.
  72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的> lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
  73. conserve v. 保护> If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.
  >In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.
  74. consolidate v. 巩固 > consolidate your power
  75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.
  76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.
  77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.
  78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.
  79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.
  80. contradict v. 相矛盾 > She does not like to contradict her husband in public.
  81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
  82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) > The two rivers converge here.
  83. cordial a. 热情的 > I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you.
  84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
  85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
  86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物> But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart.
  87. criterion n. 标准 =standard > Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
  88. curb v. 控制, 约束 =restrain / restrict > I my curbed my appetite for food.
  89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man
  90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.
  91. deduce v. 推断 > What can you deduce from the scene?
  92. dedicate v. 献给 > To dedicate more efforts to helping others.
  93. defendant n. 被告 > The lawyer represented the defendant in court.
  94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
  95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 > The union defied the management and went on a strike.
  96. degenerate v. 退化 > Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.
  97. degrade v. 降低身份 > No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence
  can defeat us.
  98. deprive v. 剥夺 > You ~d him of his right to privacy.
  99. descendant n. 后代 > He is a descendant of Confucius.
  100. destiny n. 命运=fate > I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control.

  101. destructive a. 破坏性的 > The weapon has a great ~ power.
  102. deteriorate v. 恶化 >His health has ~d.
  103. deviate from v. 偏离 > He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.
  104. dignity n. 尊严 > To live with dignity.
  105. dilemma n. 困境 >A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?
  106. diminish v. 变少 > The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.
  107. disable v. 丧失能力 > The illness disabled her and left her unable to study and work.
  108. disastrous a. 灾难性的 > Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.
  109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two来源:考
  110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message
  111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散 > ~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.
  112. disposition n. 性情=temperament > How to control one’s disposition?
  113. distort v. 歪曲 > Nobody can distort the historical facts.
  114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
  115. dizzy a. 头晕的 > I feel dizzy.
  116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
  117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
  118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
  119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily
   life.
  120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) > make a ~ of the letter
  121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 > Don’t ~ on the past.
  122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 > An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
  123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 > ~ the truth from the witness
  124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
  125. elite n. 精英 > The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite education
   coexisting with popular education.
  126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 > Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
  127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous > You should exercise more to keep energetic.
  128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.
  129. erupt v. 喷发 > A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.
  130. essence n. 实质; 精华 > the ~ of his theory/ in ~
  131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual / permanent / forever
  132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
  133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)> Everything well, we started on an expedition.
  134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出
  =emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
  135. expire v. 期满 > Your passport ~s in a month.
  136. expertise n. 专门知识> He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise.
  137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
  138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
  139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.
  140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists
  141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.
  142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint > In fact, the media-position of the weak group is feeble, negative and ignored.
  143. flaw n. 缺陷 > I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
  144. fluctuate n. 波动> He fluctuated between hopes and fears.
  145. formulate v. 构想 > If you responsible, then how will you formulate plans for their own enterprises or departments?
  146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
  147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 > Life is fragile, and humans too complicated.
  148. furious a. 暴怒的 > It was a furious storm.
  149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
  150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
  151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 > a ~ day/ future
  152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> > Gossips are like rumors.
  153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow > Be strong in grief.
  154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
  155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.
  156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运 > She hauled her large box into the room.
  157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 > He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
  158. hinder v. 阻碍 >No difficulties can ~ me.
  159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 > The price of raw materials has been hoisted by 15%.
  160. homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japanese ~.
  161. hospitality n. 好客 > We all appreciate your kindness and hospitality.
  162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.
  163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
  164. impulse n. 冲动 > act on impulse
  165. incidence a. 发生率 > explore incidence of child obesity
  166. indignant a. 愤怒的 > An honest man is properly indignant at the offer of a bribe.
  167. infectious a. 传染的 > The investigation found no evidence of infectious disease.
  168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~handicraftsman
  169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
  170. initiate v. 开始;发起 > ~ a new plan
  171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 > Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.
  172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的 > This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.
  173. intensify v. 加剧 > The noise intensified.
  174. intermittent a. 断断续续 > the ~ rain showers
  175. intimidate v. 恐吓> The thief intimidated my mother into not telling the police.
  176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 > A detective novel usually has an intricate plot.
  177. intrinsic a. 固有的 > ~ value
  178. intuition n. 直觉 > Your ~ is your sixth sense.
  179. invalid a. 无效的 > an ~ license
  180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终 > Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.
  181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy > His remarks irritated me a little.
  182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.
  183. junk n. 废物 > ~ food
  184. kidnap v. 绑架 > He threatened to kidnap her child.
  185. legend n. 传奇 > I want to tell you a well-known legend.
  186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful > That wasn't a legitimate solution
  187. liability n. 责任 > The company has to undertake heavy liability.
  188. literacy n. 读写能力> For most people, literacy is about reading and writing.
  189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 > Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.
  190. litter v. 乱扔 > No littering!
  191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo
  192. manifest v. 显示,表明> The illness ~s itself with a high fever.
  193. marginal a. 微小的 > You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk.
  194. masculine a. 男性的 > Blue is usually considered a masculine color.
  195. mediate v. 调解 > He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
  196. merge a. 合并 > We can merge our two small businesses into a larger one.
  197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
  198. mingle v 混合 > She looked at him, love and disgust mingled on her face.
  199. mobilize v. 动员 > He is trying to mobilize all the supporters.
  200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent > I deemed my childhood was naïve and happy; innocent and wonderful.

  201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 > the ~ cost
  202. norm n. 标准 > reach the ~
  203. notable a. 著名的> This city is the birthplace of many notable historic figures.
  204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 > If one has a scandal, he becomes ~
  205. nourish v. 养育 > We need good food to nourish the starving infants.
  206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~
  207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的 > Is the sentence still ~ to you?
  > His name was ~ 3 years ago.
  208. odor n. 气味 > I smelt a strange ~.
  209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for > In basketball, he offsets his small size by his cleverness and
  speed.
  210. optimum a. 最佳的 > For optimum results, please read this entire page before starting, then follow
  these steps.
  211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to
  212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority
  213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction > Man is really something of a paradox.
  214. participant n. 参加者 > He is a participant of the crime and he has criminal taint.
  215. patent n. 专利 , v. 取得专利 > When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention?
   > How long does it take to patent an invention?
  216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 > We've been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.
  > on patrol在巡逻中
  217. patriotic a. 爱国的 > The song aroused patriotic sentiment.
  218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
  219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透> A bad smell ~s the building. / Water ~d all the books in the room.
  220. perpetual a. 永久的 > Justice is perpetual and immortal.
  221. pertinent a. 有关的 = relevant > skills ~ to the profession
  222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉 > His mother did her best to plead his case.
  223. ponder v. 思考 >She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.
  224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict > The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.
  225. precede v. 先于 > He preceded his speech with thanks to the committee.
  226. precedent n. 先例 > There is no precedent for this situation.
  227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) > These conditions preclude us from joining in this event.
  228. predecessor n. 前任 > The new communications revolution will, like its predecessor, change the way we think.
  229. predominant a. 主导的 > Education will play a more and more predominant role in social and
  economic development.
  230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong.
  231. prescription n. 处方 > Take this prescription to the pharmacy
  232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
  233.prevalent a. 流行的 > Is malaria still prevalent among the population here?
  234. prey vi. 捕食;折磨 n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 > This problem has been preying on my mind all day.
  235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
  236. proficiency n. 熟练 > The good news is that with proper training, nearly all children can learn to read with proficiency.
  237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的 > Although the sentence is short, but contains a profound truth of life.
  238. prolong v. 延长 > It can prolong your life.
  239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的 >his ~ father-in-law
  240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter.
  241. random a. 随意的 at ~
  242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
  243. reassure v. 使放心> We went to the hospital to reassure ourselves about his condition.
  244. reconcile v. 使和解 > The teacher in charge of our class had to reconcile disputes among the students.
  245. rectify v. 纠正 > You should rectify your error before it is too late.
  246. refrain from v. 抑制 > We must refrain from spitting in public places.
  247. refute v. 驳倒 > refuted his claim that he was innocent.
  248. remainder n. 剩余的部分 > I will go ahead with three of you, and the remainder can wait here.
  249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
  250. reproach v. 责备=blame > The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness.
  251. resemblance v. 相似 > I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.
  252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname.
  253. retort v. 反驳 > He retorted that I was to blame. 他反驳说这事全赖我。
  254. retrieve v. 取回 (get back, bring back) > He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket.
  255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~
  256. revelation n. 揭示 > What revelation do you get from this story?
  257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
  258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
  259. rip v. 撕裂 > You should rip the cover off the box first.
  260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.
  261. robust a. 健壮的 > To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health. It is not an occupation for a frail person.
  262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay > But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.
  263. safeguard v. 保护 > We must safeguard forest timber.
  264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized > savage manners
  265. scent n. 香味> On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.
  266. scrutiny n. 细看 > A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how ridiculous it is .
  267. setback n. 挫折 > How should we face life setback?
  268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
  269. simulate v. 模拟 > It is important for language learning to simulate the audio-visual process.
  270. skeptical a. 怀疑的> Her tone is skeptical and detached. 她的声音是怀疑的,冷漠的。
  271. slack a. 松弛的 > Business is slack in this season.
  272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做 > We had to laugh and sneak out. 我们一边笑一边溜了出去。
  273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
  274. specifications n. 规格,说明书 > Can you give me a price list with specifications?
  275. spectacle n. 景象,大观 > This is a moving spectacle.
  276. spectator n. 旁观者 > He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator. 他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。
  277. spontaneous a. 自发的 > Success is not spontaneous combustion. You must first set yourself on fire! 成功不是自发燃烧而成的!你必须点燃自己的激情!
  278. stability n. 稳定 > We must promote stability and unity.
  279. stagger v. 蹒跚 > The drunkard stagger across the road.
  280. stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的 > A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.
  281. stimulus n. 刺激 > Ambition is a great stimulus.
  282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
  283. stubborn a. 倔强的> Mike was a stubborn boy when I first met him.
  284. stumble v. 绊倒 > He stumbled down the stairs like a mad man.
  285. subordinate a. 从属的 > Pleasure should be subordinate to duty . 与工作相比, 娱乐应是次要的。
  286. subscribe to v. 订阅 > Which journal(s) do you subscribe to ?
  287. subsidy n. 补贴> May we have a subsidy for sales promotion?
  288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
  289. supervise v. 监督 > Supervise and motivate team members
  290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制 > She could not suppress a rising panic.
  291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛 > Martin tangled with her over the question.
  292. tariff n. 关税 > As a WTO member, China is supposed to greatly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers.
  293. tease v. 取笑 > Marian teased George about his big glasses.
  294. temperament n. 气质 > He has an elastic temperament. 他有开朗的性情。
  295. tempt v. 引诱 > Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。
  296. tentative a. 试探的 > I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.
  297. terminate v. 终止 > The game terminated in a victory for Italian team.
  298. texture n. 质地 > I choose paper towel because I like the texture.
  299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)
  300. timid a. 胆小的 > The timid person must grow in courage before opportunity will knock.

  301. tolerant a. 宽容的 > Treats each matter and each person with the tolerant heart.
  302. toss v. 抛,甩 > The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air.
  303. tow v. 拖 > My car towed his car to a garage.
  304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous > Beware when you handle the toxic chemical.
  305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~
  306. transaction n. 交易 > In order to conclude the transaction, we accept your price. 为了达成交易,我们接受你方之价格。
  307. transit n. 运输 > A part of the goods were damaged in transit.
  308. transition n. 过渡, 转变 > This is our successful implementation from the traditional to the transition to digital technology. 这是我们成功实现从传统向数字技术过渡的关键因素。
  309. transplant v./n. 移植 > The doctors will transplant a human heart into the patient.
  310. trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的 > At first, the incident seemed to be trivial.
  311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒) > She tumbled off her bicycle.
  312. turbulent a. 混乱的 > She tried to calm her turbulent thoughts.
  313. unanimous a. 一致的 > He was elected with unanimous approval.
  314. underestimate v. 低估 > Never underestimate the power of dream / love / competition!
  315. undermine v. 暗中破坏 > Never let small flaws undermine your confidence.
  不要让小问题破坏你的自信。
  316. undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes
  317. underlying a. 潜在的 > This word has its underlying meaning.
  318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace
  319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to(发泄)
  320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy
  321. versatile a. 多才多艺的 > Only a versatile person can settle the complex problem .
  322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~
  323. visa n. 签证 > I would like to extend my visa. 我想延长我的签证期限。
  324. visualize v. 设想 > I cannot visualize what he looked like.
  325. vulgar a. 粗俗的 > Cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。
  326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的 > Vulnerable groups exist in every society. 任何社会都存在弱势群体。
  327. warfare n. 战争 > This is a doomed failing warfare. 这是一场注定要失败的战争。
  328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you.
  329. weary a. 疲劳的, 厌倦的 > Young people weary of countless restrictions.
  330. wrinkle v. 起皱 > Her face wrinkled with age.
  331. accelerate v. 加速 > accelerate international peace and friendship / economic growth
  332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的 > Books are the most accessible and wisest of counselors and the most patient of teachers. 书籍是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问,还是最有耐心的良师益友。
  333. acknowledge v. 感谢, 承认 > Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter./ We must acknowledge our defeat.
  334. acquire v. 学会 > We can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.
  335. address v. 向---讲话 > A woman rose to address the chairman .
  336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 > She is alert to every sound and movement.
  337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 > Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.
  学生时不时会称病缺课。
  338. allocate v.. 位于, 分配 > We have allocated this room to you.
  339. appeal v. 有吸引力, 呼吁,上诉, 求助于 > His argument appealed to me. / The college appealed to its alumni for funds. / We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.
  340. applicable a. 适用的 > These principles are applicable to all minority nationality areas.
  341. assess v. 估价 > The hurricane damage was assessed at three million dollars.
  342. assumption n. 假定 > The facts proved her assumption wrong.
  343. successor n. 继任者 > His successor as the chairman will be at the conference.
  344. bond n. 联系 > The family bond is an ancient tradition for us.
  345. bounce v. 反弹 > While you wait for it to bounce back, annuity rates could fall.
  在您等待经济反弹的时候,年金收益率可能已经下调了。
  346. breed v. 培育 > Wolong is part of efforts to breed giant pandas in hopes of increasing the species'
  chances of survival.
  347. bump into v. 碰见,撞上 > I'm sorry to bump into you.
  348. campaign n. 运动 > The president is waging a campaign to win over organized labor.
  总统开展了一场运动以赢得工会工人的支持。
  349. category n. 种类 > Choose a category and browse clubs, or create your own club.
  350. cease n. 停止 > Time like the river that never cease .
  351. chaos n. 混乱 > It is impossible to establish democracy amid economic chaos.
  352. component n. 部件 > We want to try this component as sample.
  353. confess v. 坦白 > Now, I must confess that I'm at my wit's end. 现在我必须承认我已毫无办法。
  354. constitute v. 构成 > Listening, speaking, reading, then writing constitute the fundamental order in language learning.
  355. consistent a. 一致的, 不中断的 > The key is to take consistent action.
  356. consultant n. 顾问 > I'm still working as a freelance consultant at the moment.
  现在我仍然以一名自由顾问的身份在工作。
  357. controversial a. 有争议的 > The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues.
  政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。
  358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building
  359. defect n. 缺陷 > Laziness is our common defect.
  360. deliberate a. 故意的,慎重的 =on purpose > It is a deliberate action, often connected with battle and war. / He did it in a deliberate manner.
  361. depress v. 使沮丧 > It depressed us that no progress was made during the negotiations.
  362. detect v. 发现 > I detected a note of pity in her voice.
  363. descend v. 下降 > An individual can force love to descend, can magic it up.
  一个人可能使爱情夭折,也能使爱情奇迹般重现。
  364. dim a. 昏暗的 > Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.
  365. disguise v. 化装,伪装 > Mary disguised her handwriting by writing with her left hand.
  366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理 > Let's dispose of this matter once and for all.
  让我们永远解决这件事情吧。
  367. distress n. /v. 痛苦 > He is in distress for money. 他为钱而苦恼。/ The tragic news distressed us all. / The manager was distressed by excessive work. 经理因过度操劳而精疲力竭。
  368. diverse a. 多样的 > America is so vast and diverse that invites me to explore it. If you are willing to work hard, then the opportunity abounds. 美国是个辽阔无垠,丰富多元的国家,它使我有实地探究的机会,如果你工作努力,那麽机会倒不少。
  369. document v. 证明 > Can you document your claims? 你能证明你的主张吗?
  370. dominate v. 支配 > She must dominate her passions.
  371. drain v, n . 排走;耗尽 > After these three words, her strength seems to drain away. / The country was experiencing brain drain. 那个国家经历了人才外流。
  372. discard v. 丢弃 > Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
  373. exaggerate v. 夸大 > During the interview, some interviewees tend to exaggerate.
  374. rival n. 对手=opponent > The bank merged with its major rival. 该银行与其主要对手合并了。
  375. exploit v. 利用 > How do I fully exploit the experience?
  376. external a. 外在的 > They are the external or uncontrollable factors.
  377. extinguish v. 熄灭> They tried to extinguish the flames. / She extinguished him with a single word.
  她一句话就说得他哑口无言。
  378. feasible a. 可行的 > Your suggestion is feasible to a certain extent.
  379. fertile a. 肥沃的 > The fertile land assures the high productivity.
  380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣 > As a result, your relationship will grow and flourish.
  你们的关系将会因此成长和繁荣。
  381. fragment n. 碎片 > The time fragment also cannot meet again. 时光的碎片再也接不起来。
  382. furnish v. 提供,配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information.
  383. genuine a. 真的 > His suitcase was made of genuine leather.
  384. grope v. 摸索 > Why grope after the meaning of a word? Look it up in the dictionary!
  干吗要在心中琢磨一个词的意思?查词典好了!
  385. harbor v. 心怀> We all harbor fears about the future.
  386. harmony n. 和谐 > The couple live together in harmony.
  387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的, 空洞的 > Hollow and alone.
  388. hostile a. 敌视的 > He is hostile to reform.
  389. illusion n. 幻想 > You think that, do you? Pure illusion!
  390. imaginary a. 虚构的 > All the events described in this story are imaginary.
  391. ignite v. 点燃 > When you introduce a spark, you can ignite the fuel.
  如果你导入一点火花,你就能点燃燃料。
  392. impetus n. 推动,动力 > Thanks our customers for their support and trust, which is the impetus for us to develop.
  393. immune a. 免疫的,免除的 > These factors can also affect the immune system. / Not that Beijing is immune from the turmoil. 但北京也不是对这场金融危机完全免疫的。
  394. incentive n. 刺激 > Some people go after money incentive. 金钱奖励对有些人行之有效。
  395. indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in
  396. induce v. 引起; 诱导 > People are always induced by advertisements to buy things they don't really need.
  397. ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza
  398. initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~.
  399. intimate a. 亲密的 > We yearn for intimate relationships.
  400. intervene v.干预> Our President has no intention of intervening in your internal affairs.

  401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to > Without careful investigation, we are liable to come to wrong conclusions. 不仔细调查研究,我们就很容易得出错误结论。
  402. liberal a. 自由的 > He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。
  403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋 > They lingered in the beautiful town.
  404. mature a. 成熟的 > Audiences can expect a more mature film this time, too.
  405. moderate a. 适度的 > ~ physical exercises
  406. motivate v. .激励 > A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard.
  407. multiply v. 繁殖,增加 > This will multiply our chances of success. / Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.
  408. overall a. 总体的 > an ~ impression
  409. perceive v. 感知 > He has now perceived his error.
  410. prevail over v . 胜过 > Justice will prevail over injustice.
  411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.
  412. priority n. 优先权 give ~ to
  413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished > He plays a prominent part in public life.
  414. prone to a. 易于 > Their expectant mothers are more prone to high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. 他们的妈妈在怀孕期间更容易得高血压,糖尿病和心脏疾病。
  415. prosperity n. 繁荣 > In times of prosperity money circulates quickly. / I wish you prosperity.
  416. reckless a. 卤莽的 > Avoid reckless people.
  417. relevant a. 有关的 > Please collect the relevant data.
  418. remedy n. 治疗法 > Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是最好的良药。
  419. resistant a. 抵抗的 > Tommy Carter started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981.
  1981年,汤米•卡特开始致力于研究抗旱大豆。
  420. respective a. 分别的,各自的 > We live for our respective dream.
  421. resume v. 重新开始 > I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary.
  422. scandal n. 丑闻 > The mayor was involved in a bribery scandal .
  423. scatter v. .驱散 > They scatter all my winter dreams. 他们赶走了我所有的冬梦。
  424. sentiment n. 感情 > She is a girl of sentiment. 她是一个多愁善感的女孩。
  425. severe a. 严重的 ~ wound
  426. shield v. 保护 > Shield yourself from bad influences.
  427. simultaneously a. 同时地 > Able to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
  能够同时处理多重任务。
  428. sole a. 唯一的 > Walking is my sole exercise.
  429. sponsor n. 赞助者 v. 赞助The company is the major sponsor of the party. / Would you like to sponsor us?
  430. startle v. 惊吓 , 令人惊奇的 > I hope you see things that startle you.
  431. stray v. 走失 > a young girl who has strayed 一名误入歧途的年轻姑娘
  432. substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable> a substantial income
  433. sufficient a. 充分的 > The police have not got sufficient information
  434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
  435. testify v. 作证 > He testified against the accused. 他作了不利于被告的证词。/ His friends will testify for him. 他的朋友们将为他作证。
  436. trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war
  437. swing v. 摇摆> Can you swing your father round to our point of view?
  你能说服你父亲转而赞成我们的观点吗?
  438. universal a. 普遍的 > Music is the universal language.
  439. utilize v. 利用 > We must utilize all available resources.
  440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature
  441. virtually ad. 实际上 > He was virtually a prisoner.
  442. wretched a. 难过的, 可怜的 > They are living in wretched poverty. 他们过著可怜的贫苦生活。
  443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
  444. facet n. 侧面 a ~ of American life
  445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 > I'll endeavor to ascertain her mind. 我得先努力弄清楚她的想法。/
  The person who believe without endeavor success will come naturally are in daydream.
  446. elaborate a. 精心的 > They have made elaborate preparations for the state visit.
  他们为这次国事访问作了精心的准备。
  447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil
  448. preach v. 说教 > The teacher kept preaching about the importance of study.
  449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
  450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.
  451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river
  452. integrity n. 诚实;完整, 正直> Without integrity, he will lose the best friend.
  453. submit to v. 上交, 屈服=yield to > Some of you have not yet submitted your homework to me./
  Do you want to submit to his threat?
  454. launch v. 发起 > launch man-made satellite / launch an extensive public works program开始一项大规模的市政工程计划 / launch an attack / launch a new project
  455. striking a. 显著的 > striking difference/ feature
  456. instinct n. 本能 > We sometimes act on instinct. 我们有时凭直觉行动。/ Birds learn to fly by instinct. 鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。
  457. maintenance n. 保养 > Has he enrolled in the car maintenance class this year?
  他今年报名参加汽车维修班的学习了吗?
  458. scrape v. 刮,擦 > Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife. / We shall scrape through anyhow. 不管怎样,我们将渡过困难。
  459. sensible a. 合情理的 > Do you deem this plan sensible? 你认为这项计划明智吗?
  460. eliminate v. 去除 > Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
  461. propel v. 推动 > His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.
  吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。
  462. pledge n. 保证 > They have pledged their support for our case. 他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。
  463. label n. 标签, v. 标记 > The label says that food contains peanuts. 该食物标签说它含有花生。/ They labeled him as a communist. 他们说他是一名共产党员。
  464. justify v. 使…有正当理由 > He attempts to justify his conduct. 他试图为他的行为辩护。
  465. initiate v. 创始 > Develop and initiate a new project in support of vocational service.
  466. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法 > They unfortunately become the target of the stereotype and discrimination.
  467. identify…with v. 使等同, 认同 > Never identify opinions with facts. / Voters identify with the young candidate.选民们很同情那位年轻的候选人。
  468. convey v. 传达 > Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
  469. collapse v. 坍塌 > Despite their efforts the project collapsed. / Both his health and his business collapsed within a year.
  470. affection n. 喜爱,情感 > How to solve affection problem?
  471. yield v. 结出,生产 > It is the trade of lawyers to question everything, yield nothing, and to talk by the hour. 律师的生意是:质问一切事情、得不出任何结果、而按钟点收费说话。
  472. promising a. 有希望的 > We all look on him as a very promising young man.
  473. publicity n. 公众的注意, 宣传,广告 > His job is producing publicity for the child welfare organization. 他的任务是为儿童福利组织撰写宣传材料。
  474. hazard n. 危险 > But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.
  475. forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
  476. concession n. 让步 > Can we each make some concession?
  477. submerge v. 淹没 > The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods. / His aspirations were submerged by the necessity of making a living.
  478. imperative a. 必要的 > I think it is imperative we have a very large fiscal stimulus. 我认为这是我们有个巨大的财政刺激所必须的。
  479. elapse v. 逝去 > Fifteen minutes elapsed before the performance began.
  480. confine v. 限制 > be confined to the bed 卧床不起/ the house 闭门不出
  481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper > A business can not thrive without investment.
  482. resort to v. 诉诸于 > If other means fail, they will resort to force.
  483. sustain v. 维持=support > But for how long can China sustain such growth?
  484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分> Of course we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate. 当然我们必须强调这一点,即该系统根本不可能出错。/ Learn to highlight your positive attribute.学会突出自己正面品质特点。/ It is the highlight of my day! 这是我今天最快乐的时候了!
  485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 > That is a massive increase
  486. mask v. 掩饰 > They masked their true intentions.
  487. restore v. 恢复 > How can I restore health quickly?
  488. restraint n. 约束 > Russia urged the international community to show restraint in its response to the test. 俄罗斯敦促国际社会在对伊朗试射导弹问题上保持克制。
  489. scope n. 范围 > Scope: Car sales. 经营范围:小汽车销售。
  490. seemingly ad. 表面上 > The negotiations had come to a seemingly unbreakable deadlock .
  谈判到了一个看来已无法打开的僵局。
  491. speculate v. 猜测,深思 > This is the method that we have been speculating about.
  这正是我们一直在思考的方法。
  492. steep a. 陡的 > Long and steep is the path to success.
  493. summon v. 唤起> How can I ~ up his courage?
  494. shift v. 移动;转变 > ~ responsibility on to others
  495. transient a. 短暂的 > The transient happiness vanished. She went home with a broken heart.
  496. prompt a. 迅速的 > In business, a prompt reply is imperative. 在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。
  497. impart v. 传授 > I will impart the interesting news to you .
  498. embody v. 体现 > Let your happy life embody in every home detail.
  让您的幸福人生体现在家居的每个细节。
  499. confront v. 面对 > The next big issue confronting the workers is the question of wages. /
  We must confront the future with optimism. 我们必须乐观地面对未来。
  500. triumph n. 胜利 > To win without risk is to triumph without glory .
  没有冒险的成功好比没有荣誉的胜利。

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