完形
Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web。
The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over。
This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit。
So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network。
Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together __81__ an “information superhighway。”
62. A.concise B.radical C.massive D.trivial
63. A.behaviors B.endeavors C.inventions D.elements
64. A.packed B.stuck C.suppressed D.bound
65. A.facilitated B.modified C.mobilized D.terminated
66. A.competitive B.comparative C.exclusive D.expensive
67. A.merges B.connects C.relays D.unifies
68. A.figures B.personalities C.individuals D.humans
69. A.and B.yet C.or D.while
70. A.samples B.sources C.origins D.precedents
71. A.stood by B.stood for C.stood against D.stood over
72. A.exchange B.bypass C.switch D.interact
73. A.their B.that C.when D.whose
74. A.expanded B.contracted C.attracted D.extended
75. A.what B.which C.these D.them
76. A.joined B.attached C.participated D.involved
77. A.moreover B.however C.likewise D.then
78. A.With B.By C.In D.As
79. A.contexts B.signs C.messages D.leaflets
80. A.citizen B.civilian C.amateur D.resident
81. A.into B.amid C.over D.toward
翻译
82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车)。
83. ________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society。
84. When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行)。
85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ________ (一定有人在说他们坏话)。
86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)。
参考答案:
82. him out of buying a car
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps
84. he had no choice but to confess his crime
85. someone must be speaking ill of them/ there must be someone who is speaking ill of them
86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream
第二节:词汇微观突破
一。单词记忆规律论坛
及时复习:一小时内;睡前;醒后;随时随地。
二。英语单词构词法
Example
internationalize, internationalization
↑
Internationale
↑
internationalist, internationalism←international→internationality, internationally
↑
nation-wide←nation→nation-hood, nation-state
↓
nationally, nationality←national→nationalize, nationalization, nationalism
↓
nationalist, nationalistic, nationalistically
1. Prefixes
1) dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, disparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insecurity, insider, insidious, insatiable
3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not) illegal, illiterate, illogical
5) ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
6) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, unenlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable
7) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
8) mis- (wrong, wrongly) misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation
9) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
10) pre- (before, in advance) prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, prediction, pre-scientific, presumptively, preconception
11) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
12) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
13) ex- (out, out of, former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
14) post- (later than, after) postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
15) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
16) infra- (below in a range, beyond) infrastructure , infrared
17) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , reuse, review, revise, revive, revolt, revolution, revolutionary, revolve, reward
18) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperate, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
19) inter- (between, among) international, interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
20) macro- (large) macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
21) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
22) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
23) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
24) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
25) auto- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
26) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
27) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise
28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue , monoplane, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31) tri- (three) tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
32) quadri-, quadru- (four) quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six) hexagon, hexangular采集者退散
35) sept- (seven) September, Sept-Wolves
36) octa- (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October
37) nona- (nine) nonagon, November
38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centipede , century
40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram(me), kilowatt
41) mill- (thousand) millennium , millimeter
42) multi- (many) multipurpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43) counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against) counteract, counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict, contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism, anti-intellectualism
44) mini- (smallest, short) minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest) maximum, maximal , maximize
46) out- (outside, beyond) outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional) overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas, overtime
48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of) transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation
49) under- (too little, below) underdevelop, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear
50) neo- (new) neo-Nazism, neolithic
51) be- (cause to be or have) befriend, belittle
52) bio- (life) biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic, biochemistry, biosphere, biomedical
53) en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition) embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich, encompass, enthrone, entrench
54) extra- (outside, beyond) extracurricular, extraordinary
55) mid- (middle) midday, midnight
56) poly- (many) polycentric, polydirectional, polysyllabic
57) pseudo- (not real, false) pseudomemory, pseudonym, pseudoscience
58) thermo- (heat) thermochemistry, thermometer
59) vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president
60) aero- (air) aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics, aerospace
61) cross- (across, going between the stated things and joining them) cross-country, crossbreed
62) intra- (inside, within; into) intracity, intra-department, intranet
63) pro- (in favor of, supporting) pro-America, pro-abortion
64) self- (by means of oneself or itself, of, to; with, for or in oneself or itself) self-employed, self-taught
65) step- (not by birth but through a parent who has remarried) stepmother, stepchildren
66) by-, bye- (less important) by-product, byway
67) a-, (on, in; not, without; intensive) aboard, abroad, ahead, ashore, aside, ashamed, awake, aware, abed, aflame; amoral, anarchy, anonymous, asocial, atom, apolitical, acentric; abide, alike, amaze, arise, arouse, await
68) ab-, abs- (the opposite of, away from, off) abnormal, abrupt, absent, abstract, abuse, abortion
2. Suffixes
Nouns
1) –ant, -ent applicant, component, servant, student
2) –er, -or, -ar employer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter, cooker, conductor, beggar, arbiter, shipper
3) –ee absentee, abandonee, employee, interviewee, trainee
4) –eer engineer, pioneer
5) –an, -ian, -arian historian, humanitarian, librarian, musician, Canadian
6) –ese Chinese, Japanese
7) –ist artist, Marxist, capitalist, creationist, extremist, futurologist, manicurist, neuroscientist, oncologist, purist
8) –ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism, ableism, ageism, individualism, collectivism, creationism, optimism, pessimism, alphabetism
9) -ability, -ibility ability, flexibility, availability, capability, mutability
10) –age postage, shrinkage, wastage
11) –al arrival, refusal, revival
12) –ance, -ence appearance, reference
13) –ancy, -ency emergency, expectancy, delinquency
14) –cy accuracy, bankruptcy
15) –dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom
16) –ery bravery, cookery
17) –ess actress, lioness本文来源:网
18) –ette cigarette, novelette, cassette
19) –ful handful, spoonful
20) –hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood
21) –ics economics, electronics, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics
22) –ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation) decision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction, allegation, connotation, depletion, distortion, elimination, emulation, formulation, immunization, integration, manipulation, radiation, recitation, vaccination
23) –ity, -ty reality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety, municipality, triviality, affinity, diversity, ingenuity, maturity, mediocrity, mobility, sovereignty, timidity
24) –ment movement, agreement, harassment, refinement
25) –ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness, inventiveness
26) –ology futurology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology, cosmology
27) –ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship, editorship
28) –th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth
29) -ure closure, exposure
Adjectives
30) –able, -ible acceptable, admissible, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable , suitable, variable, accessible, praisable, sizable, tangible
31) –al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential, detrimental, emotional, parental, patriarchal, promotional, spatial, surgical
32) –an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian, partisan
33) –ant, -ent different, resultant
34) –ary, -ory advisory, customary, complementary, parliamentary
35) –ate considerate, fortunate, passionate
36) –en golden, wooden, woolen
37) –ern northern, southern
38) –ese Chinese, Japanese
39) –free carefree, troublefree
40) –ful careful, painful
41) –ic, -ical atomic, biological, economic, economical, historic, historical, classic, classical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical, hypocritical, psychedelic, psychoactive, strategic, volcanic
42) –ish selfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish
43) –ive creative, decisive, supportive, adaptive, competitive, hyperactive, persuasive, pervasive, speculative
44) –less useless, fruitless, boundless, groundless, hopeless, jobless
45) –like childlike, ladylike
46) –ly, –y, -ry manly, monthly, hairy, noisy, scary
47) –ous, –ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous, courteous, harmonious
48) –proof airproof, bulletproof, fireproof, waterproof
49) –some tiresome, lonesome, quarrelsome, troublesome, worrisome
50) –ward downward, homeward
51) –ed purified, farfetched, frenzied
Verbs
52) –en deepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden, liken, tighten
53) –ify beautify, classify, electrify, horrify, identify, modify, simplify, justify, testify, verify, rectify
54) –ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation, professionalisation, penalize, urbanize, urbanization, normalize, normalization, politicize
Adverbs
55) –ly clearly, easily, quickly, ironically, radically
56) –ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards
57) -wise clockwise, otherwise
3. Stems
1) vis (to see) visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
2) agri (land) agriculture, agronomy
3) ann (year) anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
4) astro, aster (star) astrology, astronomy, astronaut, astrophysics, disaster, asteroid, astronomer
5) audi (to hear) audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory, audio-visual
6) bell (war) rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
7) ced (to go) precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
8) cid, cis (to cut, to kill) decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
9) claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
10) clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity
11) cord (heart) cordial, concord, discord , accord
12) cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
13) dent (tooth) dental, dentist
14) dict (to say) contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
15) fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
16) flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flu), fluid
17) geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics
18) gram, graph (to draw, to write) diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph
19) insul (island) insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula
20) ject (to throw) project, inject, reject, subject, eject
21) liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty), liberal, liberalism
22) liter (letter) literate , literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally
23) log (to speak) dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
24) manu (hand) manuscript , manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager
25) medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
26) mort (death) mortal, immortal, mortality
27) nov (new) novel, novelty, novice, innovate
28) ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
29) pend (to hang, money) depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
30) port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
31) pur (pure) purify , purity , Puritan
32) rect (correct, straight) correct, rectify , erect
33) rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
34) sal (salt) salary, salad-全国最大教育类网站()
35) sist (to stand) resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
36) spect (to look) spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect , spectator , conspicuous , perspective
37) spir (breath) inspire, inspiration, spirit
38) tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
39) urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban
40) vac (empty) vacant, vacation, vacuum
41) vit (life) vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
42) viv (to live) survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
4. Compounds
breakfast, brunch, businessman, dragonfly, headmaster, headquarters, history, mankind, masterpiece, person, sit-in, downsize, backbone, lifestyle, lockout, newsletter, scapegoat, signpost, smallpox, spymaster, stakeholder, standstill, stockpile, trustworthy
相关推荐:英语四六级词汇综合之形近词及意近词辨析
09年12月英语四六级绝密资料之重点记忆词汇
(责任编辑:中大编辑)